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Article
Spray Measurements of an Upright Fire Sprinkler
Measurements were conducted to characterize the spray patterns of an upright fire sprinkler in the near and far field of the sprinkler. The spatial distribution of droplet size, velocity and number density in ...
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Article
A Simplified Mathematical Model for Predicting the Vertical Temperature Profiles in Enclosure Fires Without Vertical Opening
This paper presents a mathematical model to predict the instantaneous temperature profiles in sealed or ceiling vented compartment fires. It has been observed in the existing research that in compartments with...
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Article
Horizontal Flame Spread Characteristics of Rigid Polyurethane and Molded Polystyrene Foams Under Externally Applied Radiation at Two Different Altitudes
To investigate the characteristics of horizontal flame spread over two kinds of typical insulation materials (rigid polyurethane and molded polystyrene foams) under externally applied radiant flux, a series of...
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Article
SMART Sprinkler Protection for Highly Challenging Fires—Part 2: Full-Scale Fire Tests in Rack Storage
An experimental study was conducted to demonstrate the concept of a new sprinkler protection system using Simultaneous Monitoring, Assessment and Response Technology (SMART). Part I of this study focuses on th...
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Article
SMART Sprinkler Protection for Highly Challenging Fires—Part 1: System Design and Function Evaluation
An experimental study was conducted to prove the concept of a new protection system—a sprinkler system that uses Simultaneous Monitoring, Assessment and Response Technology (SMART). The present work focuses on...
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Article
A Simplified Approach for Fire Resistance Design of High Strength Q460 Steel Beams Subjected to Non-uniform Temperature Distribution
Presented in this paper is an analytical investigation on fire resistance of high strength Q460 steel beam subjected to non-uniform temperature distribution. Based on the critical bending moment associated wit...