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374 Result(s)
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Article
Differential permeability of lymphatic and blood vessels in determining the route of metastasis as demonstrated by indirect lymphography
Indirect mammo-lymphography with serial radiograms was made on rats bearing three established rat mammary carcinomas (SMT-2A, TMT-50, MT-W9B), with the water-soluble contrast medium, Iotasul. In the lymphogeno...
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Article
Dietary 4-HPR suppresses the development of bone metastasis in vivo in a mouse model of prostate cancer progression
The effects of the synthetic retinoid N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) retinamide (4-HPR) on prostate cancer metastasis in vivo were evaluated in the mouse prostate reconstitution (MPR) model. MPRs were produced by infection ...
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Establishment of human osteosarcoma cell lines with high metastatic potential to lungs and their utilities for therapeutic studies on metastatic osteosarcoma
Relevant animal models for metastasis of osteosarcoma is needed to understand the biology and to develop the treatment modality of metastasis of human osteosarcoma. Therefore, we screened six human osteosarcom...
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Article
Expression of autotaxin (NPP-2) is closely linked to invasiveness of breast cancer cells
Autotaxin (ATX), originally isolated from human melanoma cells, is a novel metastasis-enhancing motogen and angiogenesis factor. In the present study, we compared the expression level of ATX mRNA between norma...
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Biological properties and gene expression associated with metastatic potential of human osteosarcoma
Lung metastasis has a great influence on the prognosis of patients with osteosarcoma. We previously established two high-metastatic sublines, M112 and M132, from the HuO9 human osteosarcoma cell line by in vivo s...
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Article
Open AccessCytotoxicity of psammaplin A from a two-sponge association may correlate with the inhibition of DNA replication
SV40 DNA replication system is a very useful tool to understand the mechanism of replication, which is a tightly regulated process. Many environmental and cellular factors can induce cell cycle arrest or apopt...
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Article
Open AccessYoung age: an independent risk factor for disease-free survival in women with operable breast cancer
The incidence of breast cancer in young women (age < 35) is low. The biology of the disease in this age group is poorly understood, and there are conflicting data regarding the prognosis for these women compar...
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Open AccessDocetaxel plus cisplatin is effective for patients with metastatic breast cancer resistant to previous anthracycline treatment: a phase II clinical trial
Patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) are frequently exposed to high cumulative doses of anthracyclines and are at risk of resistance and cardiotoxicity. This phase II trial evaluated the efficacy and t...
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Caffeine suppresses metastasis in a transgenic mouse model: a prototype molecule for prophylaxis of metastasis
A significant fraction of cancer patients have occult disseminated tumors at the time of primary diagnosis, which usually progress to become clinically relevant lesions. Since the majority of cancer mortality ...
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Article
An Orthotopic Model of Human Osteosarcoma Growth and Spontaneous Pulmonary Metastasis
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignancy of bone and patients often develop pulmonary metastases. In order to investigate the pathogenesis of human osteosarcoma, there is a great need to develop a cl...
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Article
Open AccessZollinger-Ellison syndrome associated with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case report
Neurofibromatosis type 1 is an autosomal dominant neurocutaneous disorder with characteristic features of skin and central nervous system involvement. Gastrointestinal involvement is rare, but the risk of mali...
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Open AccessPhase I dose-escalating study of docetaxel in combination with 5-day continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil in patients with advanced gastric cancer
Published data suggests that docetaxel combined with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) may have synergistic activity in treating advanced gastric cancer. We performed a phase I study of docetaxel and 5-FU to determine the...
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Article
Open AccessSurvivin expression and its clinical significance in pancreatic cancer
Survivin, an inhibitor of apoptosis is expressed in several human cancers. Its expression is known to be associated with poor clinical outcome, but not widely studied in pancreatic cancer. We performed this st...
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Article
Open AccessAssociation of paternal age at birth and the risk of breast cancer in offspring: a case control study
Older paternal age may increase the germ cell mutation rate in the offspring. Maternal age may also mediate in utero exposure to pregnancy hormones in the offspring. To evaluate the association between paternal a...
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Open AccessNeogenin expression may be inversely correlated to the tumorigenicity of human breast cancer
Neogenin is expressed in cap cells that have been suggested to be mammary stem or precursor cells. Neogenin is known to play an important role in mammary morphogenesis; however its relationship to tumorigenesi...
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Article
Open AccessSystemic chemotherapy with doxorubicin, cisplatin and capecitabine for metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma
Although numerous chemotherapeutic agents have been tested, the role of systemic chemotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been clarified. New therapeutic strategies are thus needed to improve ou...
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Open AccessRelationship between cyclooxygenase 8473T>Cpolymorphism and the risk of lung cancer: a case-control study
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) plays an important role in the development of lung cancer. DNA sequence variations in the COX-2 gene may lead to altered COX-2 production and/or activity, and so they cause inter-individu...
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Open AccessActivity and expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator and matrix metalloproteinases in human colorectal cancer
Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) are involved in colorectal cancer invasion and metastasis. There is still debate whether t...
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Article
Open AccessGSTT2 promoter polymorphisms and colorectal cancer risk
Glutathione S-transferases are a group of enzymes that participate in detoxification and defense mechanisms against toxic carcinogens and other compounds. These enzymes play an important role in human carcinogene...
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Open AccessPrognostic significance of bcl-2 expression in stage III breast cancer patients who had received doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel as adjuvant chemotherapy
Bcl-2 is positively regulated by hormonal receptor pathways in breast cancer. A study was conducted to assess the prognostic significances of clinico-pathologic variables and of ER, PR, p53, c-erbB2, bcl-2, or...