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Article
PARP-2 mediates cardiomyocyte aging and damage induced by doxorubicin through SIRT1 Inhibition
Doxorubicin (DOX) is an anthracycline antibiotic used as an antitumor treatment. However, its clinical application is limited due to severe side effects such as cardiotoxicity. In recent years, numerous studie...
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Article
Open AccessCritical roles of tubular mitochondrial ATP synthase dysfunction in maleic acid-induced acute kidney injury
Maleic acid (MA) induces renal tubular cell dysfunction directed to acute kidney injury (AKI). AKI is an increasing global health burden due to its association with mortality and morbidity. However, targeted t...
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Article
Open AccessStructural basis of a small monomeric Clivia fluorogenic RNA with a large Stokes shift
RNA-based fluorogenic modules have revolutionized the spatiotemporal localization of RNA molecules. Recently, a fluorophore named 5-((Z)-4-((2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino)benzylidene)-3-methyl-2-((E)-styryl)-3,5-d...
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Article
Open AccessXELOX (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin) plus bevacizumab (anti-VEGF-A antibody) with or without adoptive cell immunotherapy in the treatment of patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer: a multicenter, open-label, randomized, controlled, phase 3 trial
Fluoropyrimidine-based combination chemotherapy plus targeted therapy is the standard initial treatment for unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), but the prognosis remains poor. This phase 3 trial ...
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Article
Melatonin Enhanced Microglia M2 Polarization in Rat Model of Neuro-inflammation Via Regulating ER Stress/PPARδ/SIRT1 Signaling Axis
Neuro-inflammation involves distinct alterations of microglial phenotypes, containing nocuous pro-inflammatory M1-phenotype and neuroprotective anti-inflammatory M-phenotype. Currently, there is no effective t...
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Article
Open AccesscGAS-STING pathway mediates activation of dendritic cell sensing of immunogenic tumors
Type I interferons (IFN-I) play pivotal roles in tumor therapy for three decades, underscoring the critical importance of maintaining the integrity of the IFN-1 signaling pathway in radiotherapy, chemotherapy,...
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Article
Open AccessNanotechnology’s frontier in combatting infectious and inflammatory diseases: prevention and treatment
Inflammation-associated diseases encompass a range of infectious diseases and non-infectious inflammatory diseases, which continuously pose one of the most serious threats to human health, attributed to factor...
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Article
Open AccessSilencing circSERPINE2 restrains mesenchymal stem cell senescence via the YBX3/PCNA/p21 axis
Increasing evidence indicates that circular RNAs (circRNAs) accumulate in aging tissues and nonproliferating cells due to their high stability. However, whether upregulation of circRNA expression mediates stem...
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Article
Unveiling immunogenic cell death–related genes in colorectal cancer: an integrated study incorporating transcriptome and Mendelian randomization analyses
Immunogenic cell death (ICD), a type of cell death that activates the tumor-specific immune response and thus exerts anti-tumor effects, is an emerging target in tumor therapy, but research on ICD-related gene...
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Article
Open AccessJdp2 is a spatiotemporal transcriptional activator of the AhR via the Nrf2 gene battery
Crosstalk between the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) signaling is called the “AhR–Nrf2 gene battery”, which works synergistically in detoxification to su...
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Article
Open AccessRetraction Note: Polydatin improves osteogenic differentiation of human bone mesenchymal stem cells by stimulating TAZ expression via BMP2-Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
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Article
Suppression of bone metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer cell growth by a suicide gene delivered by JC polyomavirus-like particles
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. The heterogeneity and mutations exhibited by prostate cancer cells often results in the progression to incurable metastatic castration-resistant prosta...
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Article
Open AccessPropofol inhibits myocardial injury induced by microvesicles derived from hypoxia-reoxygenated endothelial cells via lncCCT4-2/CCT4 signaling
Ischemia-reperfusion (IR) induces increased release of extracellular vesicles in the heart and exacerbates myocardial IR injury. We have previously shown that propofol attenuates hypoxia/reoxygenation (HR)-ind...
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Article
Small molecule agonist of mitochondrial fusion repairs mitochondrial dysfunction
Membrane dynamics are important to the integrity and function of mitochondria. Defective mitochondrial fusion underlies the pathogenesis of multiple diseases. The ability to target fusion highlights the potent...
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Article
Open AccessNucleic acid drug vectors for diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases
Nucleic acid drugs have the advantages of rich target selection, simple in design, good and enduring effect. They have been demonstrated to have irreplaceable superiority in brain disease treatment, while vect...
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Article
Open AccessPKM2 deficiency exacerbates gram-negative sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy via disrupting cardiac calcium homeostasis
Sepsis is a life-threatening syndrome with multi-organ dysfunction in critical care medicine. With the occurrence of sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy (SIC), characterized by reduced ventricular contractility, the...
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Article
Open AccessLIGHT deficiency attenuates acute kidney disease development in an in vivo experimental renal ischemia and reperfusion injury model
Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R), a leading risk factor of acute kidney injury (AKI), is associated with high mortality and risk of progression to chronic kidney disease. However, the molecular mechanism of I/R-AKI ...
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Article
Open AccessElaiophylin triggers paraptosis and preferentially kills ovarian cancer drug-resistant cells by inducing MAPK hyperactivation
Finely tuned mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling is important for cancer cell survival. Perturbations that push cells out of the MAPK fitness zone result in cell death. Previously, in a screen of...
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Article
Open AccessTripartite motif 25 ameliorates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by degrading p85α
Doxorubicin (DOX)-based chemotherapy is widely used to treat malignant tumors; however, the cardiotoxicity induced by DOX restricts its clinical usage. A therapeutic dose of DOX can activate ubiquitin-proteaso...
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Article
Open AccessFurin extracellularly cleaves secreted PTENα/β to generate C-terminal fragment with a tumor-suppressive role
PTENα and PTENβ (PTENα/β), two long translational variants of phosphatase and tensin homolog on chromosome 10 (PTEN), exert distinct roles from canonical PTEN, including promoting carcinogenesis and accelerati...