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Open AccessAn effective and chemotherapy-free strategy of all-trans retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide for acute promyelocytic leukemia in all risk groups (APL15 trial)
The combination of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO) has been demonstrated to have comparable effectiveness or better to ATRA and chemotherapy (CHT) in non-high-risk acute promyelocytic...
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Open AccessTargeting HNRNPU to overcome cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer
The overall response of cisplatin-based chemotherapy in bladder urothelial carcinoma (BUC) remains unsatisfactory due to the complex pathological subtypes, genomic difference, and drug resistance. The genes th...
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Open AccessDisruption of super-enhancer-driven tumor suppressor gene RCAN1.4 expression promotes the malignancy of breast carcinoma
Super-enhancers (SEs) play a crucial role in cancer, which is often associate with activated oncogenes. However, little is known about how SEs facilitate tumour suppression. Individuals with Down syndrome exhi...
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Clinical and immunological assessment of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections
The clinical features and immune responses of asymptomatic individuals infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have not been well described. We studied 37 asymptomatic indivi...
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Antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in patients with COVID-19
We report acute antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in 285 patients with COVID-19. Within 19 days after symptom onset, 100% of patients tested positive for antiviral immunoglobulin-G (IgG). Seroconversion for IgG...
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Open AccessOverexpression of SNHG12 regulates the viability and invasion of renal cell carcinoma cells through modulation of HIF1α
Cumulative evidences demonstrated the aberrant overexpression of Small Nucleolar RNA Host Gene 12 (SNHG12) in diverse human cancer. However, the expression status and involvement of SNHG12 in renal cell carcin...
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Open AccessRIPK4 promotes bladder urothelial carcinoma cell aggressiveness by upregulating VEGF-A through the NF-κB pathway
Constitutively activated nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signalling plays vital roles in bladder urothelial carcinoma (BC) progression. We investigate the effect of receptor-interacting protein kinase 4 (RIPK4)...
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Open AccessMedical expenses of urban Chinese patients with stomach cancer during 2002–2011: a hospital-based multicenter retrospective study
In China, stomach cancer is the third most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer death. Few studies have examined Chinese stomach cancer patients’ medical expenses and their associated trends. Th...
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The deubiquitinating enzyme cylindromatosis mitigates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
The deubiquitinase CYLD regulates a TAK1–JNK pathway and can be targeted to ameliorate nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
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The deubiquitinating enzyme TNFAIP3 mediates inactivation of hepatic ASK1 and ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
The deubiquitinase TNFAIP3 suppresses the kinase ASK1 to ameliorate nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
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Open AccessLinc-RoR promotes MAPK/ERK signaling and confers estrogen-independent growth of breast cancer
The conversion from estrogen-dependent to estrogen-independent state of ER+ breast cancer cells is the key step to promote resistance to endocrine therapies. Although the crucial role of MAPK/ERK signaling pat...
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Correction: Corrigendum: Targeting CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mice and nonhuman primates
Nat. Med. 23, 439–449 (2017); published online 20 February 2017; corrected after print 26 July 2017 In the version of this article initially published, the authors inadvertently left out information in the Onl...
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Open AccessMedical expenditure for esophageal cancer in China: a 10-year multicenter retrospective survey (2002–2011)
Esophageal cancer is associated with substantial disease burden in China, and data on the economic burden are fundamental for setting priorities in cancer interventions. The medical expenditure for the diagnos...
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Tmbim1 is a multivesicular body regulator that protects against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice and monkeys by targeting the lysosomal degradation of Tlr4
Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 is a key mediator of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease progression. Targeting TLR4 degradation via the lysosome pathway improves outcome in mouse and monkey models of this condition.
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Open AccessExpenditure and financial burden for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer in China: a hospital-based, multicenter, cross-sectional survey
The increasing prevalence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in China and the paucity of information about relevant expenditure highlight the necessity of better understanding the financial burden and effect of CRC di...
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Targeting CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mice and nonhuman primates
Targeting CFLAR in mouse and non-human primates ameliorates non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by decreasing JNK signaling in hepatocytes.
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Large-scale genetic study in East Asians identifies six new loci associated with colorectal cancer risk
Wei Zheng and colleagues report the results of a large-scale genome-wide association study of colorectal cancer in East Asians. They identify six new susceptibility loci, including variants near TCF7L2 and TGFB1.
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Open AccessPKC α regulates netrin-1/UNC5B-mediated survival pathway in bladder cancer
Netrin-1 and its receptor UNC5B play important roles in angiogenesis, embryonic development, cancer and inflammation. However, their expression patttern and biological roles in bladder cancer have not been wel...
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Genome-wide association analyses in east Asians identify new susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer
Wei Zheng and colleagues report genome-wide analyses in east Asians and identify three new loci associated with colorectal cancer risk.