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Article
Open AccessPost-sepsis psychiatric disorder: Pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment
Post-sepsis psychiatric disorder, encompassing anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and delirium, is a highly prevalent complication secondary to sepsis, resulting in a marked increase in long-t...
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Article
Prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of acute respiratory distress syndrome in severe stroke
Patients with severe stroke are at high risk of develo** acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), but this severe complication was often under-diagnosed and rarely explored in stroke patients. We aimed to...
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Article
Characterization of posterior circulation blood perfusion in patients with different degrees of basilar artery tortuosity
The morphology of basilar artery (BA) may affect posterior circulation blood perfusion. We aimed to investigate whether different degrees of BA tortuosity could lead to the alterations of posterior circulation...
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Article
Open AccessSociodemographic, clinical and treatment characteristics of current rapid-cycling bipolar disorder: a multicenter Chinese study
Rapid cycling bipolar disorder (RCBD), characterized by four or more episodes per year, is a complex subtype of bipolar disorder (BD) with poorly understood characteristics.
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Article
A visualized MAC nomogram online predicts the risk of three-month mortality in Chinese elderly aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients undergoing endovascular coiling
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is an aggressive disease with higher mortality rate in the elderly population. Unfortunately, the previous models for predicting clinical prognosis are still not accur...
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Article
Han family with essential tremor caused by the P421L variant of the TENM4 gene in China
Essential tremor (ET) is an autosomal dominant inheritance disorder. Mutations in fusion sarcoma (FUS), mitochondrial serine peptidase 2 (HTRA2), teneurin transmembrane protein 4 (TENM4), sortilin1 (SORT1), SCN11...
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Article
Metformin treatment and acute ischemic stroke outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study
Preclinical studies have shown that metformin has neuroprotective actions in stroke. However, the optimal treatment timing and duration remain unknown. Herein, we examined the efficacy of metformin treatment o...
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Article
Anti-CASPR2 encephalitis in a liver posttransplant patient receiving immune-suppression and lenvatinib: a case report and literature review
It has been assumed that patients with strict immunosuppressive treatment after solid organ transplantation have only marginal risk in develo** autoimmune encephalitis. We reported a woman in her late 40 s w...
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Article
Open AccessConvergent and divergent gray matter volume abnormalities in unaffected first-degree relatives and ultra-high risk individuals of schizophrenia
High-risk populations of schizophrenia can be mainly identified as genetic high-risk based on putative endophenotypes or ultra-high-risk (UHR) based on clinically manifested symptoms. Previous studies have con...
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Article
Typical and atypical phenotype and neuroimaging of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy in a Chinese cohort
The objective of this study is to describe the typical and atypical clinical and neuroimaging features of ALD in Chinese patients, which will help early diagnosis and intervention to improve prognosis of ALD.
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Article
Efficacy of azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, and rituximab in the treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and analysis of prognostic factors
The study aims to compare the efficacies of the immunosuppressants most commonly prescribed for patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). The predictors, which might be associated with rela...
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Article
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy and dystonia overlap** mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes due to m.14459G>A mutation
To report a Chinese family with combined m.14459G>A mutation and m.6064A>T mutation of which the female proband presenting unique Leber hereditary optic neuropathy and dystonia (LDYT) overlap** mitochondrial...
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Article
Admission blood cell counts are predictive of stroke-associated infection in acute ischemic stroke patients treated with endovascular therapy
Stroke-associated infection (SAI) is a major medical complication in acute ischemic stroke patients (AIS) treated with endovascular therapy (EVT). Three hundred thirty-three consecutive patients with AIS cause...
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Article
Functional MRI in Parkinson’s disease with freezing of gait: a systematic review of the literature
Freezing of gait (FOG), a common and disabling symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD), is characterized by an episodic inability to generate effective step**. Functional MRI (fMRI) has been used to evaluate abn...
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Article
Open AccessFunctional relationships between recessive inherited genes and genes with de novo variants in autism spectrum disorder
Both de novo variants and recessive inherited variants were associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study aimed to use exome data to prioritize recessive inherited genes (RIGs) with biallelically ...
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Article
Open AccessAn integrative analysis of genome-wide association study and regulatory SNP annotation datasets identified candidate genes for bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex mood disorder. The genetic mechanism of BD remains largely unknown.
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Article
Clinical significance of common-stem lenticulostriate arteries in patients with internal watershed infarction
A common-stem origin of lenticulostriate arteries (CS-LSAs) is an anatomical variation that supplies a moderate to large section of the basal ganglia. We hypothesized that CS-LSAs with a patent orifice are loc...
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Article
Open AccessInherited and multiple de novo mutations in autism/developmental delay risk genes suggest a multifactorial model
We previously performed targeted sequencing of autism risk genes in probands from the Autism Clinical and Genetic Resources in China (ACGC) (phase I). Here, we expand this analysis to a larger cohort of patien...
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Article
Open AccessResveratrol ameliorates prenatal progestin exposure-induced autism-like behavior through ERβ activation
Recent literatures indicate that maternal hormone exposure is a risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We hypothesize that prenatal progestin exposure may counteract the neuroprotective effect of estr...
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Article
The predictive accuracy of the black hole sign and the spot sign for hematoma expansion in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
In patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH), hematoma expansion (HE) is associated with poor outcome. Spot sign and black hole sign are neuroimaging predictors for HE. This study was aimed to ...