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Chapter
Further Characterization and Applications of the 4-Chlorobiphenyl Hydroxylase Assay
Studies of the metabolism-mediated covalent binding of halobiphenyls to cellular macromolecules revealed that the in vitro metabolism of 4-chlorobiphenyl (4-CBP) by hepatic microsomes is greatly enhanced by in vi...
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Chapter
Halogenated Biphenyl Metabolism
The metabolism of xenobiotics occurs predominantly in the liver and is generally effected in two related phases. Phase I biotransformation includes oxidation, reduction and hydrolysis which either introduces o...
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Article
Identification of toxic impurities in commercial Diphenylamine
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Article
Uptake and distribution of chloronaphthalenes and their metabolites in pigs
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Article
Metabolism of 4-chlorobiphenyl by lichens
Eighteen lichens from a variety of habitats were treated with 4-chlorobiphenyl (4-CB). All, as determined by means of radioactive tracers, were shown to partially convert 4-CB to 4-chloro-4′-hydroxybiphenyl. O...
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Article
Identification of metabolic dechlorination of highly chlorinated biphenyl in rabbit
CHLOROBIPHENYLS with one to four chlorine atoms per molecule are metabolised by certain animals, plants and microorganisms but the more highly chlorinated biphenyls are rather resistant to metabolic change1.
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Article
Lipid and alkali extractable fatty acids fromMucor rouxii: Effect of thermal changes in growth environment and age of cells
The lipid levels of the fungusMucor rouxii are affected markedly by both the growth temperature and the age of the cells. Both chloroform-methanol extractable (fraction I) and alkali extractable (fraction II) fat...
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Article
Detection of the ergosterol and episterol isomers lichesterol and fecosterol in nystatin-resistant mutants of Neurospora crassa
Wild-type Neurospora crassa is completely inhibited by 5 ppm nystatin. Ultraviolet-induced mutants have been isolated that grow in the presence of 60 ppm of the antibiotic. Gas-liquid chromatographic, mass spectr...
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Article
Identification of 4-chloro-4′-hydroxybiphenyl and 4,4′-dichloro-3-hydroxybiphenyl as metabolites of 4-chloro- and 4,4′-dichlorobiphenyl fed to rats
Identifizierung und Strukturaufklärung zweier Metaboliten von 4-Chorbiphenyl und 4,4′-Dichlorbiphenyl mittels NMR-Spektroskopie.
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Article
Effect of oxygen levels on the fatty acids and lipids ofMucor rouxii
The effect of aerobic and oxygen limiting (anaerobic) growth conditions upon the fatty acid and lipid composition ofMucor rouxii has been examined. The aerobic cells contained a range of fatty acids typical of ph...
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Chapter
Ion Kinetic Energy Spectroscopy: A New Mass Spectrometric Method for the Unambiguous Identification of Isomeric Chlorophenols
Ion kinetic energy (IKE) spectroscopy is a technique which records the ionic decompositions which occur in the first field-free region of the mass spectrometer prior to the electric sector1,2. These ions can be r...
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Article
Lipid composition ofChaetomium cochliodes: Effect of media
The fatty acid and lipid compositions ofChaetomium cochliodes grown on three different media are compared. Although the growth media effects dramatic changes in the antibiotic production, only minor alterations i...
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Article
7-Methyl-7-hexadecenoic acid: Isolation from lipids of the ocean sunfishMola mola (Linnaeus) 1758
A fatty acid amounting to several per cent of the acids in various samples of the liver oil of the ocean sunfishMola mola was isolated and characterized as 7-methyl-7-hexadecenoic acid. This acid and the previous...
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Article
A general method for the preparation of tritiated polychlorobiphenyls of high specific activity: 2,2′,5,5′-tetrachlorobiphenyl-[3H] and 2,2′,4,4′,5,5′-hexachlorobiphenyl-[3H]
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Article
Polychlorinated Biphenyls: Photolysis of 2,4,6,2′,4′,6′-Hexachlorobiphenyl
MANY aromatic organochlorine compounds are readily utilized or otherwise decomposed by a number of specific microorganisms. In the environment, however, these compounds are relatively stable and resistant to g...
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Article
Polychlorinated biphenyls: Synthesis of some individual chlorobiphenyls
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Article
Retention times and electron-capture detector responses of some individual chlorobiphenyls