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  1. Article

    Open Access

    A comparison of multiple sclerosis disease characteristics across three genetically diverse Asian racial groups in Singapore

    Studies in Western populations have shown that Black and Hispanic patients have an earlier age of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) onset and a more severe disease course characterised by faster disability accrual compa...

    Min Jie Koh, Seyed Ehsan Saffari, Janis Siew Noi Tye in Scientific Reports (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Depressive symptoms of people living in areas with high exposure to environmental noise: a multilevel analysis

    Exposure and damage caused by noise have been reported in many countries around the world. However, few nationwide studies explored the association of residential environmental noise with depressive symptoms, ...

    Il Yun, Seung Hwan Lee, Sohee Park, Suk-Yong Jang, Sung-In Jang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Kinetic nitrogen isotope effects of 18 amino acids degradation during burning processes

    Understanding the nitrogen isotopic variations of individual amino acids (AAs) is essential for utilizing the nitrogen isotope values of individual amino acids (δ15N-AA) as source indicators to identify proteinac...

    Ren-Guo Zhu, Hua-Yun **ao, Meiju Yin, Hao **ao, Zhongkui Zhou in Scientific Reports (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    CD248-expressing cancer-associated fibroblasts induce epithelial–mesenchymal transition of non-small cell lung cancer via inducing M2-polarized macrophages

    Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)-originating cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) expressing CD248 regulate interaction with immune cells to accelerate cancer progression. Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (...

    **g **ao, Zeyang Yang, Siyu Wang, **nlei Liu, Yun Wang, Zuquan Hu in Scientific Reports (2024)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    RBC transfusion and necrotizing enterocolitis in very preterm infants: a multicenter observational study

    The causal relationship between Packed red blood cell (RBC) transfusion and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains uncertain. This study aims to provide an exploration of transfusion and NEC in very preterm i...

    Dan Dang, **nyue Gu, Siyuan Jiang, Wenli Li, Wenhao Zhou, Yun Cao in Scientific Reports (2024)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    PJA1-mediated suppression of pyroptosis as a driver of docetaxel resistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

    Chemoresistance is a main reason for treatment failure in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, but the exact regulatory mechanism underlying chemoresistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma remains to be elucida...

    Sheng-Yan Huang, Sha Gong, Yin Zhao, Ming-Liang Ye, Jun-Yan Li in Nature Communications (2024)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Epidemiological exploration of the impact of bluetooth headset usage on thyroid nodules using Shapley additive explanations method

    With an increasing prevalence of thyroid nodules globally, this study investigates the potential correlation between the use of Bluetooth headsets and the incidence of thyroid nodules, considering the cumulati...

    Nan Zhou, Wei Qin, Jia-** Zhang, Yun Wang, Jian-Sheng Wen in Scientific Reports (2024)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Volume control strategy and patient survival in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury receiving continuous renal replacement therapy: a randomized controlled trial with secondary analysis

    Optimal strategy for volume control and the clinical implication of achieved volume control are unknown in patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (AKI) receiving continuous renal replacement thera...

    Cheol Ho Park, Hee Byung Koh, ** Hyeog Lee, Hui-Yun Jung in Scientific Reports (2024)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    First detection and prevalence of Apis mellifera filamentous virus in Apis mellifera and Varroa destructor in the Republic of Korea

    Apis mellifera filamentous virus (AmFV) is a double-stranded DNA virus that infects Apis mellifera bees. To our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive study aiming to detect and analyse the genetic diversity ...

    Thi-Thu Nguyen, Mi-Sun Yoo, Hyang-Sim Lee, A-Tai Truong, So-Youn Youn in Scientific Reports (2024)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Identification of a novel monocyte/macrophage-related gene signature for predicting survival and immune response in acute myeloid leukemia

    Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematological tumor with poor immunotherapy effect. This study was to develop a monocyte/macrophage-related prognostic risk score (MMrisk) and identify new thera...

    Yun Zhan, Sixing Ma, Tianzhuo Zhang, Luxin Zhang, Peng Zhao in Scientific Reports (2024)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    A novel efficient strategy to generate liver sinusoidal endothelial cells from human pluripotent stem cells

    Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) are highly specialized endothelial cells (ECs) that play an important role in liver development and regeneration. Additionally, it is involved in various pathological...

    Shang-** Tian, Jian-Yun Ge, Yu-Mu Song, **ao-Qing Yu, Wen-Hao Chen in Scientific Reports (2024)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Examining spatiotemporal crowdsensing and caching for population-dynamic OTT content delivery

    This study proposes a novel spatiotemporal crowdsensing and caching (SCAC) framework to address the surging demands of urban wireless network traffic. In the context of rampant urbanization and ubiquitous digi...

    Hee Soo Kim, Yumi Jang, Yun Jae Choi, Hong Ki Kim, Seongcheol Kim in Scientific Reports (2024)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Early vascular aging determined by brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and its impact on ischemic stroke outcome: a retrospective observational study

    Vascular aging phenotype may be useful in predicting stroke prognosis. In the present study, the relationship between vascular aging phenotypes and outcomes after acute ischemic stroke was investigated. The st...

    Minho Han, Jaeseob Yun, Kwang Hyun Kim, Jae Wook Jung, Young Dae Kim in Scientific Reports (2024)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    E proteins control the development of NKγδT cells through their invariant T cell receptor

    T cell receptor (TCR) signaling regulates important developmental transitions, partly through induction of the E protein antagonist, Id3. Although normal γδ T cell development depends on Id3, Id3 deficiency pr...

    Ariana Mihai, Sang-Yun Lee, Susan Shinton, Mitchell I. Parker in Nature Communications (2024)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Octupole moment driven free charge generation in partially chlorinated subphthalocyanine for planar heterojunction organic photodetectors

    In this study, high-performance organic photodetectors are presented which utilize a pristine chlorinated subphthalocyanine photoactive layer. Optical and optoelectronic analyses indicate that the device photo...

    Aniket Rana, Song Yi Park, Chiara Labanti, Feifei Fang in Nature Communications (2024)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Conditional knockout of Shank3 in the ventral CA1 by quantitative in vivo genome-editing impairs social memory in mice

    Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have a higher prevalence of social memory impairment. A series of our previous studies revealed that hippocampal ventral CA1 (vCA1) neurons possess social memory...

    Myung Chung, Katsutoshi Imanaka, Ziyan Huang, Akiyuki Watarai in Nature Communications (2024)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Effect of scutellarin on BV-2 microglial-mediated apoptosis in PC12 cells via JAK2/STAT3 signalling pathway

    Previous studies have shown that scutellarin inhibits the excessive activation of microglia, reduces neuronal apoptosis, and exerts neuroprotective effects. However, whether scutellarin regulates activated mic...

    Zhao-Da Duan, Li-Yang Zheng, Qiu-Ye Jia, Hao-Lun Chen, Dong-Yao Xu in Scientific Reports (2024)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Smooth muscle NF90 deficiency ameliorates diabetic atherosclerotic calcification in male mice via FBXW7-AGER1-AGEs axis

    Hyperglycemia accelerates calcification of atherosclerotic plaques in diabetic patients, and the accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is closely related to the atherosclerotic calcification. Her...

    Fei **e, Bin Liu, Wen Qiao, **g-zhen He, Jie Cheng in Nature Communications (2024)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Cosmic kidney disease: an integrated pan-omic, physiological and morphological study into spaceflight-induced renal dysfunction

    Missions into Deep Space are planned this decade. Yet the health consequences of exposure to microgravity and galactic cosmic radiation (GCR) over years-long missions on indispensable visceral organs such as t...

    Keith Siew, Kevin A. Nestler, Charlotte Nelson, Viola D’Ambrosio in Nature Communications (2024)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    PR-SET7 epigenetically restrains uterine interferon response and cell death governing proper postnatal stromal development

    The differentiation of the stroma is a hallmark event during postnatal uterine development. However, the spatiotemporal changes that occur during this process and the underlying regulatory mechanisms remain el...

    Haili Bao, Yang Sun, Na Deng, Leilei Zhang, Yuanyuan Jia in Nature Communications (2024)

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