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Open AccessComprehensive transcriptome profiling of Taiwanese colorectal cancer implicates an ethnic basis for pathogenesis
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide. While both genetic and environmental factors have been linked to the incidence and mortality associated with CRC, an ethnic aspe...
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Article
Open AccessA new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China
Emerging infectious diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Zika virus disease, present a major threat to public health1–3. Despite intense research efforts, how, when and where new disease...
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Article
Open AccessProteomic profiling and identification of significant markers from high-grade osteosarcoma after cryotherapy and irradiation
Biological reconstruction of allografts and recycled autografts have been widely implemented in high-grade osteogenic sarcoma. For treating tumor-bearing autografts, extracorporeal irradiation (ECIR) and liqui...
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Article
Open AccessAssociations of autozygosity with a broad range of human phenotypes
In many species, the offspring of related parents suffer reduced reproductive success, a phenomenon known as inbreeding depression. In humans, the importance of this effect has remained unclear, partly because...
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Article
Open AccessAllergic rhinitis is a risk factor of gastro-esophageal reflux disease regardless of the presence of asthma
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can cause several upper airway symptoms and alter the physiology of nasopharyngeal mucosa, while upper airway diseases in turn might also exacerbate GERD symptoms. For a ...
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Open AccessA critical role of autophagy in regulating the mesenchymal transition of ductular cells in liver cirrhosis
Our previous studies have shown that autophagy mediates the link between ductular reaction (DR) and liver cirrhosis. Whether the subsequent fibrogenic response is regulated by increased autophagy in DR remains...
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Open AccessExperimental Quantum-enhanced Cryptographic Remote Control
The Internet of Things (IoT), as a cutting-edge integrated cross-technology, promises to informationize people’s daily lives, while being threatened by continuous challenges of eavesdrop** and tampering. The...
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Open AccessInterethnic analyses of blood pressure loci in populations of East Asian and European descent
Blood pressure (BP) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and more than 200 genetic loci associated with BP are known. Here, we perform a multi-stage genome-wide association study for BP (max N = 289,...
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Open AccessClinical Characteristics and Outcomes in the Very Elderly Patients Hospitalized for Acute Heart Failure: Importance of Pharmacologic Guideline Adherence
The prognostic factors and pharmacological effects of the very elderly patients (aged ≥80 years) with acute heart failure (AHF) remain unclear. The study, therefore, investigated the prognostic impacts of the ...
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Article
Open AccessInteraction of TBC1D9B with Mammalian ATG8 Homologues Regulates Autophagic Flux
Autophagosomes are double-membraned vesicles with cytosolic components. Their destination is to fuse with the lysosome to degrade the enclosed cargo. However, autophagosomes may be fused with other membrane co...
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Article
Open AccessZebrafish VCAP1X2 regulates cardiac contractility and proliferation of cardiomyocytes and epicardial cells
Sarcomeric signaling complexes are important to sustain proper sarcomere structure and function, however, the mechanisms underlying these processes are not fully elucidated. In a gene trap experiment, we found...
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Open AccessGenome-wide meta-analysis identifies five new susceptibility loci for pancreatic cancer
In 2020, 146,063 deaths due to pancreatic cancer are estimated to occur in Europe and the United States combined. To identify common susceptibility alleles, we performed the largest pancreatic cancer GWAS to d...
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Open AccessThe lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio is a superior predictor of overall survival compared to established biomarkers in HCC patients undergoing liver resection
The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) in patients undergoing hepatectomy and to compare it to established biomarkers including the neutrophil-t...
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Open AccessPotential benefits of mesenchymal stem cells and electroacupuncture on the trophic factors associated with neurogenesis in mice with ischemic stroke
The beneficial effects of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and electroacupuncture (EA) on neurogenesis and related trophic factors remain unclear. Bone marrow MSCs (mBMSC) were transplanted into the striatum of m...
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Article
Open AccessParkinson disease with constipation: clinical features and relevant factors
Constipation is one of the most frequent non-motor symptoms of Parkinson disease (PD) and it may be ignored by PD patients, leading to this problem not to be reported in time. The relationships between constip...
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Open AccessHemographic indices are associated with mortality in acute heart failure
Hemographic indices have been associated with clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure. We therefore investigated the prognostic values of hemographic indices in patients hospitalized for acute...
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Open AccessPredicting the Origin of Ventricular Arrhythmia Using Acoustic Cardiography
This study aimed to examine the relationship between measurements related to heart sounds and the origin of ventricular arrhythmia. We retrospectively evaluated 45 patients undergoing catheter ablation with co...
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Open AccessIron deposition in substantia nigra: abnormal iron metabolism, neuroinflammatory mechanism and clinical relevance
Parkinson disease (PD) is associated with multiple factors, including iron, which is demonstrated to deposit excessively in PD brains. We detected iron deposition by susceptibility weighted image (SWI) and mea...
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Open AccessRestless legs syndrome in Parkinson disease: Clinical characteristics, abnormal iron metabolism and altered neurotransmitters
Relationships among clinical characteristics, iron metabolism and neurotransmitters in Parkinson disease (PD) patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS) remains unclear. We divided 218 patients into PD with an...
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Open AccessDietary acrylamide exposure was associated with mild cognition decline among non-smoking Chinese elderly men
The aim of the study is to explore the longitudinal association of dietary acrylamide exposure with cognitive performance in Chinese elderly. The analysis was conducted among 2534 non-smoking elderly men and w...