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  1. No Access

    Chapter

    Puerarin

    Puerarin is an isoflavone component extracted from Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi and has widely protecting functions on the cardiovascular system, nervous system, glucose and lipid metabolism, osteoporosis, liver...

    Yue-Rong Zhao, Li-Da Du, Li Zhang, Guan-Hua Du in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Aconitine

    Aconitum plants (Wu Tou, Ranunculaceae family) have been widely used to treat various diseases, such as rheumatism, knee pain, herpes zoster, scabies, and other disorders in China for thousands of years. Aconiti...

    Rong Yan, Li Li, Guan-Hua Du in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Matrine

    Matrine is an alkaloid extracted by organic solvents from the dry roots, plants, and fruits of kushen (Sophora flavescens Ait). Matrine has significant effects of negative frequency and positive inotropic action,...

    Li Gao, Li-Da Du, Xue-Mei Qin, **-Hua Wang in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Aristolochic Acid

    Aristolochic acid first appeared in Chinese medicine in the fifth century AD, while it was used to treat kidney and urinary diseases, as well as gout, snakebites, and a variety of other ailments. Balkan endemi...

    Rong Yan, Li Li, Guan-Hua Du in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Ferulic Acid

    Ferulic acid is widely found in plants, especially in artichoke, eggplant and corn bran. This product is mainly used for the treatment of atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and ischemic cerebrovascular di...

    ** Wu, Li Li, Guan-Hua Du in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Homoharringtonine (HHT)

    In China, Cephalotaxaceae plants have a long history of drug application according to Shennong’s Classic of Materia Medica. These plants are distributed in the Qinling Mountains, the Dabie Mountains, and the s...

    Zhe Wang, Li Li, Guan-Hua Du in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Monocrotaline

    Morphine is an important alkaloid extracted from Crotalaria sessiliflora L. Monocrotaline showed anticancer activity in vivo, especially for treating squamous cell carcinoma, cervical cancer, and leukemia. Howeve...

    Li Zhang, Li-Da Du, Yang Lu in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Strychnine

    Strychnine, first discovered in 1818, was the first alkaloid to be identified in plants of maqianzi (Strychnos nux-vomica Linn.). Pharmacological effect of strychnine is mainly manifested in the central nervous s...

    Li Gao, Li-Da Du, Xue-Mei Qin, **-Hua Wang in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Vanillin

    Vanillin is extracted from gastrodin and has been used in the treatment of epilepsy. Vanillin is known as one of the first synthetic spices. It can be used as intermediate for the synthesis of a variety of dru...

    **ao-Bo Wang, Li-Da Du, Shu-Mei Wang in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Lycorine

    Lycorine is extracted from lycoris radiate, which is famous because galanthamine has been approved by FDA as an anti-Alzheimer disease drug. Lycoris radiate is the only natural source for galanthamine with ext...

    **ao-Yu Bai, Li-Da Du, Guan-Hua Du in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Danshen)

    Danshen is the dry root and rhizome of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge and is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine. The study proved that Danshen extracts and their components have many pharmacological actions. The li...

    Li Zhang, Guan-Hua Du in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Santonin

    Santonin is a lactone compound extracted from the flower bud of Artemisia cina Berg in Compositae, crown daisy chrysanthemum or other plants in Artemisia. It has been recorded in ancient China. Its English name i...

    De-Zhi Yang, Li-Da Du, Yang Lu in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Anabasine

    Anatabine is the most important alkaloid found in the root, fibrous roots, or bark of Alangium chinense (Lour) Harms. Alangium chinense contains alkaloids, sugars, saponins, steroids, triterpenes, anthraquinones ...

    Ning-Bo Gong, Li-Da Du, Yang Lu in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Vitamin B

    Vitamin B, which is classified as water-soluble B by McCollum in early period, is the indispensable material in vivo to convert saccharide, fat and protein to heat. Vitamin B includes thiamin, vitamin B2, niacin,...

    You-Wen Zhang, Li-Da Du, Guan-Hua Du in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Caffeine

    Caffeine is a kind of xanthine alkaloid and mainly found in coffee, tea, Paraguay Holly (Mate), and the fruit or leaf taken from guarana. Caffeine shows the function of dispelling fatigue and exciting nerve. T...

    Lin Wang, Li-Da Du, Guan-Hua Du in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Vitamin C

    Vitamin C is a general term for compounds having ascorbic acid activity, including ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, and its isomers. A few hundred years ago, researchers found that scurvy could be prevente...

    Li-Da Du, **ang-Ying Kong, Guan-Hua Du in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Neoandrographolide

    Neoandrographolide is a colorless column crystal that has been isolated from the stem and leaves of Andrographis paniculata. Neoandrographolide and andrographolide are the main active ingredients of a variety of ...

    Ning-Bo Gong, Li-Da Du, Yang Lu in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Chelidonine

    Chelidonine, also named ranunculine, is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid isolated from the whole plant of Chelidonium majus. L. It has been used as a painkiller in clinical treatment based on its morphine-like anal...

    Jia-Lin Sun, Li-Da Du, Guan-Hua Du in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Cytisine

    Cytisine is an alkaloid, which is isolated from Laburnum and Cytisus of the family Fabaceae. Cytisine has a similar chemical structure to that of nicotine, and it possesses selective binding affinity for neuronal...

    **ao-Ming Zhu, Li-Da Du, Guan-Hua Du in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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    Chapter

    Houttuynin

    Houttuynin is one of the main ingredients in the volatile oil derived from Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Houttuynin and its derivatives have strong antibacterial effects. Houttuynia injection preparations are commonl...

    Bi-Yu Hou, Li Zhang, Guan-Hua Du in Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants (2018)

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