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Article
Human BAC-mediated rescue of the Friedreich ataxia knockout mutation in transgenic mice
Three independent transgenic mouse lines were generated with the human Friedreich ataxia gene, FRDA, in an 188-kb bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) genomic sequence. Three copies of the transgene per diploid ...
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Article
Evaluation of an FRDA–EGFP genomic reporter assay in transgenic mice
Friedreich ataxia is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by a GAA trinucleotide expansion in the first intron of the Friedreich ataxia gene (FRDA) that causes reduced synthesis of frataxin, a...
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Article
Immunization with autologous T cells enhances in vivo anti-tumor immune responses accompanied by up-regulation of GADD45β
Immunization with inactivated autoreactive T cells may induce idiotype anti-idiotypic reactions to deplete autoreactive T cells, which are involved in autoimmune diseases. However, it is unknown whether attenu...
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Article
Downregulation of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells may underlie enhanced Th1 immunity caused by immunization with activated autologous T cells
Regulatory T cells (Treg) play important roles in immune system homeostasis, and may also be involved in tumor immunotolerance by suppressing Th1 immune response which is involved in anti-tumor immunity. We ha...
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Article
Survival motor Neuron protein regulates apoptosis in anin vitro model of Spinal muscular atrophy
Progressive spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), the most prevalent hereditary lower motor neuron disease, is caused by mutations in the telomeric copy of the survival of motor neuron(SMN1) gene. Unlike other cells, lo...
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Article
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor-treated Astrocyte Conditioned Medium Regulates the L-type Calcium Channel Activity in Rat Cortical Neurons
Astrocytes are activated by ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) in vivo and in vitro, however, the consequences on the L-type calcium channel (LCC) of neurons are still poorly understood. Therefore, in the pres...
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Article
A critical role of IFNγ in priming MSC-mediated suppression of T cell proliferation through up-regulation of B7-H1
Bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been shown to possess immunosuppressive properties, e.g., by inhibiting T cell proliferation. Activated T cells can also enhance the immunosuppression abi...
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Article
Screening Genes Related to Development and Injury of the Mouse Optic Nerve by cDNA Microarrays
The aim of this study was to screen genes related to the development and injury of the mouse optic nerve so as to provide possible target genes for gene-engineering therapy of central nervous system (CNS) inju...
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Article
The molecular cloning of glial fibrillary acidic protein in Gekko japonicus and its expression changes after spinal cord transection
The glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is an astrocyte-specific member of the class III intermediate filament proteins. It is generally used as a specific marker of astrocytes in the central nervous system...
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Article
Alpha-Synuclein Loss in Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Spinal muscular atrophy, the most prevalent hereditary motor neuron disease, is caused by mutations in the survival motor neuron (SMN) 1 gene. A significant reduction in the encoded SMN protein leads to the degen...
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Article
Roles of the actin cytoskeleton and an actin-binding protein in wheat resistance against Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici
Elucidating resistance mechanisms of plant cells against pathogens is essential to develop novel strategies of disease control. The actin cytoskeleton was found intimately involved in plant defense. In order t...
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Article
The Expression Pattern of Classical MHC Class I Molecules in the Development of Mouse Central Nervous System
Classical major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I, first identified in the immune system, is also expressed in the develo** and adult central nervous system (CNS). Although the MHC class I molecules h...
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Article
Open AccessMurine Fig4 is dispensable for muscle development but required for muscle function
Phosphatidylinositol phosphates (PIPs) are low-abundance phospholipids that participate in a range of cellular processes, including cell migration and membrane traffic. PIP levels and subcellular distribution ...
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Article
IGF1(CA)19 and IGFBP-3-202A/C Gene Polymorphism and Cancer Risk: A Meta-analysis
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1)(CA)19 and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3)-202A/C gene polymorphisms had been focused by many epidemiological studies recently, which were associated w...
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Article
Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) Induces High Occurrence of Neural Tube Defects in Embryonic Mouse Brain During Neurulation
The aim of this study was to explore the direct embryonic teratogenicity of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), especially the toxic effects on the early development of the nervous system and its underlying mechanis...
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Article
Overexpression of CDK5 in Neural Stem Cells Facilitates Maturation of Embryonic Neurocytes Derived from Rats In Vitro
To further understand the effects of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) on the differentiation of neural stem cells, which were cultured and transfected with CDK5-EGFP recombinant overexpression vector (OV-CDK5 ...
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Article
Overexpression of Pp14-3-3 from Pyrus pyrifolia fruit increases drought and salt tolerance in transgenic tobacco plant
Drought and salinity are the major abiotic stresses, which reduce agricultural productivity. In plants, 14-3-3s function as regulators of many target proteins through direct protein-protein interactions and pl...
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Article
Autophagy induction enhances TDP43 turnover and survival in neuronal ALS models
Inclusions containing TDP43 are linked to pathologies in several neurodegenerative diseases such as ALS and FTD. Pathogenic TDP43 mutations are now found to shorten the protein's half-life in individual neuron...
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Article
Isolation and characterization of mesenchymal stem cells derived from fetal bovine liver
Bovine liver-derived mesenchymal stem cells (bLMSCs) were isolated from the liver tissue of 4–6 months old fetal calf, and then characterized by immunofluorescence and RT-PCR. We found that primary bLMSCs coul...
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Article
Analysis of the biosynthesis of antibacterial cyclic dipeptides in Nocardiopsis alba
Nocardiopsis alba is frequently isolated from environment and has recently been suggested as a casual symbiotic actinobacterium of diverse invertebrates. Using activity-guided fractionation, we p...