Abstract
The Indica rice variety Giza 176 was transplanted regularly at 20 × 20 cm spacing (500 seedlings/20 m2) or irregularly (traditionally) at 372 ± 16 seedlings/20 m2. Regular transplanting along with cyanobacterization by a soil-based inoculum containing balanced colony-forming units (CFU) of the cyanobacteria, Anabaena oryzae, Aulosira fertilissima, Nostoc muscorum and Tolypothrix tenuis at 100 kg fresh material (90% moisture)/ha, 5 days after transplanting and increasing urea fertilizer from 48 to 96 or 144 kg N/ha enhanced plant height, productive tillering, grain and straw yields and N content, harvest index (% grain yield/grain and straw yields) and the agronomic fertilizer N-use efficiency (kg grain yield/kg N fertilizer). Cyanobacterization and urea at 48, 96 and 144 kg N/ha with irregular transplanting increased grain yield by 25.6, 26.3 and 20.3% compared with 22.7, 20.1 and 9.1% for the regular transplanting, respectively. Cyanobacterization and regular transplanting registered yield increases of 9.5, 13.8 and 11.8% over the irregularly transplanted counterparts.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abd El-Fattah F K 1983. Studies on Controlling Scum in Rice Fields with Substitution by N2-fixing Blue—green Algae. MSc Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
Alaa El-Din M N, Shalan S N 1989. Biofertilization using blue-green algae in rice. In: Rice Farming Systems, New Directions. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines. 305–318.
Black A, Evans D D, Ensminger F E, Wite J I, Clark F E, Dinaver R G 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis. II- Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Jacq V, Roger P A 1977. Diminution des fontes de semis dues a’ la sulfatoreduction, par un pretraitment des grains de riz avec des cyanophycees. Cabiers ORSTOM Serie Biol., 12, 101–107.
Mikkelsen D S, DeDatta S K 1979. Ammonia volatilization from wetland rice soils. In: Nitrogen and Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines. 135–156.
Roger P A, Kulasooriya S A 1980. Ecology of blue-green algae in paddy fields. In: Blue-green Algae and Rice. The International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines. 11–36.
Roychoudhury P, Krishnamurti G S R, Venkataraman G S 1980. Effect of algal inoculation on soil aggregation in rice soils. Phykos, 19, 224–227.
Snedecor G W, Cochran W G 1968. Statistical Methods, 6th edn. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
Subramanyan R, Relwani L L, Manna G B 1965. Fertility build-up of rice field soils by blue-green algae. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Series B, 62, 252–277.
Venkataraman G S 1966. Algalization. Phykos, 5, 164–174.
Yanni Y G 1979. Some Microbiological and Physicochemical Studies on Waterlogged Soils with Special Reference to the Transformation of Some Soil Elements. PhD Thesis. University of Ain-Shams, Cairo, Egypt.
Yanni Y G 1991. Potential of indigenous cyanobacteria to contribute to rice performance under different schedules of nitrogen application. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 7, 48–52.
Yanni Y G, Abdallah F E 1990. Role of algalization in rice growth, yield and incidence of infestation with the stem borer Chilo agamemnon Bles. and the leaf miner Hydrellia prosternalis Deeming in the Nile Delta. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 6, 383–389.
Yanni Y G, Osman Z H 1990. Contribution of algalization to rice growth, yield, N-attributes and incidence of infestation with the blast fungus Pyricularia oryzae under different fungicidal treatments. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 6, 371–376.
Yanni Y G, Sehly M R 1991. Rice performance and natural infection with blast (Pyricularia oryzae Cay.) under different algalization techniques and rate of fertilizer nitrogen. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 7, 43–47.
Yanni Y G, Salem K Gh, Shalan S N 1988. Response of transplanted rice to algalization under different treatments of herbicides. Proceedings of the Second Conference of Agricultural Development Research, Vol. II. Ain-Shams University. 216–226.
Yanni Y G, Abdallah F E, Zidan M I, Foda M E 1993. Rice yield and resistance to infestation with the stem borer Chilo agamemnon as affected by algalization under different agrochemical conditions. In: Hegazi N A, Fayez M, Monib M M eds. Nitrogen Fixation with Non-Legumes. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Biological Nitrogen Fixation (Non-legumes), September 6–10, 1993, Ismailia, Egypt. 143–144.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yanni, Y.G. (1996). Contribution of cyanobacterization to rice growth and performance under different field stand densities and levels of combined nitrogen. In: Rahman, M., Podder, A.K., Van Hove, C., Begum, Z.N.T., Heulin, T., Hartmann, A. (eds) Biological Nitrogen Fixation Associated with Rice Production. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 70. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8670-2_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8670-2_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4742-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8670-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive