Log in

Potential of indigenous cyanobacteria to contribute to rice performance under different schedules of nitrogen application

  • Research Papers
  • Published:
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rice, IR-28, was fertilized by urea at 48, 96, 144 or 192 kg N/ha under three application schedules: (1) complete basal application before submergence, (2) split application, basal and 30 days after transplanting, or (3) 15 and 45 days after transplanting. Plant growth, yield, N accumulation, and chemical fertilizer N-use efficiency were minimum under complete basal application. N fertilization at 15 and 45 days after transplanting was superior and formed the fastest and greatest colonization by cyanobacteria. The population profile comprised 64%Nostoc, 24%Anabaena and 8%Calothrix.Aulosira, Nodularia andTolypothrix were each less than 1% of the total heterocystous cyano-bacteria.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Black, A., Evans, D.D., Ensminger, F.E., White, J.I., Clark, F.E. &Dinaver, R.G. 1965Methods of Soil Analysis—II. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Series of Agronomy, No. 9. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broadbent, F.E., De Datta, S.K. &Laureles, E.V. 1987 Measurement of nitrogen fertilization efficiency in rice genotypes.Agronomy Journal 79, 786–791.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dar, Gh.H., Zargar, M.Y., Mir, N.M. &Khan, M.A. 1990 Effect of blue-green algae (BGA) on rice yield in Kashmir.International Rice Research Newsletter 15, 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fogg, G.E., Stewart, W.D.P., Fay, P. &Walsby, A.E. (eds) 1973The Blue-Green Algae. London and New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacq, V. &Roger, P.A. 1977 Diminution des fontes de semis dues à la sulfatoréduction, par un prétraitement des grains de riz avec des cyanophycées.Cahiers ORSTOM Serie Biologie 12, 101–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitsui, S. 1954Inorganic Nutrition, Fertilization, and Soil Amelioration for Lowland Rice. Tokyo: Yokendo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patrick, W.H. &Mahapatra, I.C. 1968 Transformation and availability to rice of nitrogen and phosphorus in waterlogged soils.Advances in Agronomy 20, 323–359.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roger, P.A. 1982 Blue-green algae in rice fields—their ecology and their use as inoculant. Consultants' meeting FOA/IAEA Joint Project, Vienna, 11–15 October, 1982.

  • Roger, P.A. 1988 Reconsidering the utilization of blue-green algae in wetland rice cultivation. Presented at the International Symposium ‘Biological N2-fixation associated with rice production and rice culture’, December 1988, Cuttak, India.

  • Roger, P.A. &Kulasooriya, S.A. 1980 Blue-green Algae and Rice. Manila: International Rice Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roger, P.A., Santiago-Ardales, S., Reddy, P.M. &Watanabe, I. 1987 The abundance of heterocystous blue-green algae in rice soils and inocula used for application in rice fields.Biology and Fertility of Soils 5, 98–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roychoudhury, P., Krishnamurti, G.S.R. &Venkataraman, G.S. 1980 Effect of algal inoculation on soil aggregation in rice soils.Phytos 19, 224–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Subrahamanyan, R., Relwani, L.L. &Manna, G.B. 1965 Fertility build-up of rice field soils by blue-green algae.Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Series B 62, 252–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkataraman, G.S. 1966 Algalization.Phytos 5, 164–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkataraman, G.S. 1972Algal Biofertilizers and Rice Cultivation. Faridabad, Haryana, India: Today and Tomorrow's Printers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkataraman, G.S. 1977 Blue-green algae as a biological input in rice cultivation. InProceedings of the National Symposium on Nitrogen Assimilation and Crop Productivity, Hissar, India, pp. 132–142.

  • Venkataraman, G.S. 1981Blue green Algae for Rice Production. A Manual for its Promotion. (FAO) Soil Bulletin No. 46. Rome: FAO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe, L, De Datta, S.K. &Roger, P.A. 1987 Nitrogen cycling in wetland rice soils. InProceedings of the Symposium on Advances in Nitrogen Cycling in Agricultural Ecosystems, Brisbane, Australia, 11–15 May 1987, pp. 239–256.

  • Yanni, Y.G., Shaalan, S.N. &Mahrous, F.N. 1988a Evaluation of two methods of algalization by soil-based inoculum of blue-green algae according to their effects on growth and yield attributes of transplanted rice. InProceedings of the Second Conference of the Agricultural Development Research, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, Vol. 2, pp. 191–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanni, Y.G., Shaalan, S.N. &Mahrous, F.N. 1988b Effect of algalization on rice plant growth, yield, N-content and efficiency of N-use under different nitrogen fertilization treatments. InProceedings of the Second Conference of the Agricultural Development Research, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, Vol. 2, pp. 204–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanni, Y.G., Salem, K.GH. &Shaalan, S.N. 1988c Response of transplanted rice to algalization under different treatments of herbicides. InProceedings of the Second Conference of the Agricultural Development Research, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, Vol. 2, pp. 216–226.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yanni, Y.G. Potential of indigenous cyanobacteria to contribute to rice performance under different schedules of nitrogen application. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 7, 48–52 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310919

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310919

Keywords

Navigation