Abstract
Optical fibers are usually considered to be passive(3) or linear media. In actual fact, optical fibers can exhibit wavelength conversion and other nonlinear optical effects at powers as low as a few milliwats.
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Stolen, R.H. (1984). Active Fibers. In: Ostrowsky, D.B., Spitz, E. (eds) New Directions in Guided Wave and Coherent Optics. NATO ASI Series, vol 78/79. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9550-1_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9550-1_1
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