Zusammenfassung
Die gastromtestinale Motilität dient der Regulation und Integration aller gastromtestinalen Funktionen. Grundsȧtzlich lassen sich verschiedene Bewegungen im Magen-Darm-Trakt unterscheiden Propulsion und (selten) Retropulsion, die der Fortbewegung dienen, sowie die Segmentation, die fur die Durchmischung und Resorption des Darmmhalts notwendig ist. Bedeutsam für Bewegung des Darminhalts sind ebenfalls die stationaren Hochdruckzonen (Sphmcteren), die Ruckfluß verhindern und eine kontrollierte Entleerung ermȯglichen. Die Abb. 8.1 veranschaulicht diese unterschiedlichen Funktionen.
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Enck, P., Wienbeck, M., Weiser, H.F., Hölscher, A.H., Muller-Lissner, S.A., Berges, W. (1990). Motilitätstests. In: Siewert, J.R., et al. Chirurgische Gastroenterologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83674-9_8
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