Summary
Glass-ceramics (GCs) are constituted by nanometer-to-micron-sized crystals embedded in a glass matrix; usually, their structural or functional elements (clusters, crystallites or molecules) have dimensions in the 1 to 100 nm range. As the name says, GCs must be considered an intermediate material between inorganic glasses and ceramics; in most cases the crystallinity is between 30 and 50%. GCs share many properties with both glasses and ceramics, offering low defects, extra hardness, high thermal shock resistance (typical of ceramics) together with the ease of fabrication and moulding (typical of glasses). The embedded crystalline phase, however, can enhance the existing properties of the matrix glass or lead to entirely new properties. GCs are produced by controlled crystallization of certain glasses, generally induced by nucleating additives; they may result opaque or transparent. Transparent GCs are now gaining a competitive advantage with respect to amorphous glasses and, sometimes, to crystals too. The aim of the present paper is to introduce the basic characteristics of transparent glass-ceramics, with particular attention to the relationship between structure and transparency and to the mechanism of crystallization, which may also be induced by selective laser treatments. Their applications to the development of guided-wave structures are also briefly described.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Denton E. P., Rawson H. and Stanworth J. E., Nature, 173 (1954) 1030.
Zakery A. and Elliott S. R., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 330 (2003) 1.
Yamane M. and Asahara Y., Glasses for Photonics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge) 2000.
Gan F. and Xu L., Photonic Glasses (World Scientific, Singapore) 2006.
Adam J. L. and Zhang X. (Editors), Chalcogenide Glasses: Preparation, Properties and Applications (Woodhead Publishing, Philadelphia) 2014.
Liu L.-C. and Risbud S. H., J. Appl. Phys., 68 (1990) 28.
Cingolani R., Moro C., Manno D., Striccoli M., de Blasi C., Righini G. C. and Ferrara M., J. Appl. Phys., 70 (1991) 6898.
Scamarcio G., Spagnolo V., Ventruti G., Lugarà M. and Righini G. C., Phys. Rev. B, 53 (1996) R10489.
Freestone I., Meeks N., Sax M. and Higgitt C., Gold Bull., 40 (2007) 270.
Lewis M. H., Glasses and Glass-Ceramics (Chapman and Hall, London) 1989.
Holand W. and Beall G. H., Glass Ceramic Technology (John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken) 2012.
Marghussian V., Nano-Glass Ceramics. Processing, Properties and Applications (William Andrew, Norwich) 2015.
Sinopoli C. M., Approaches to Archaeological Ceramics (Plenum Press, New York) 2001.
Farbstein R., Radić D., Brajković D. and Miracle P. T., PLoS ONE, 7 (2012) e41437.
Réaumur M., Mém. Acad. R. Sci. Paris (1739) 370.
Stookey S. D., Explorations in Glass: An Autobiography (Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken) 2006.
Strnad Z., Glass Ceramic Materials (Elsevier, Amsterdam) 1986.
Wang Y. H. and Ohwaki J., Appl. Phys. Lett., 63 (1993) 3268.
Digonnet M. J. F., Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers, 2nd edition (CRC Press, Baton Rouge) 2001.
Tick P. A., Borrelli N. F., Cornelius L. K. and Newhouse M. A., J. Appl. Phys., 78 (1995) 6367.
Tick P. A., Borrelli N. F. and Reaney I. M., Opt. Mater., 15 (2000) 81.
Champagnon B., Chemarin C., Duval E. and Le Parc R., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 274 (2000) 81.
Kerker M., The Scattering of Light (Academic Press, New York) 1969.
Hopper R. W., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 49 (1982) 263.
Hopper R. W., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 70 (1985) 111.
Beall G. H. and Pinckney L. R., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 82 (1999) 5.
Tick P. A., Opt. Lett., 23 (1998) 1904.
Berthier T., Fokin V. M. and Zanotto E. D., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 354 (2008) 1721.
Andreev N. S., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 30 (1978) 99.
Suyver J. F., Aebischer A., Biner D., Gerner P., Grimm J., Heer S., Krämer K. W., Reinhard C. and Güdel H. U., Opt. Mater., 27 (2005) 1111.
Hinz B., Silikattechn., 11 (1960) 455.
Lillie H. R., Glass Technol., 1 (1960) 115.
Robredo O., Verres Réfract., 16 (1962) 225; 5 (1962) 282.
Tashiro M., Glass Ind., 47 (1966) 366; 47 (1966) 428.
Millan M., Glass-Ceramics (Academic Press, London) 1964.
Beall G. H. and Duke D. A., J. Mater. Sci., 4 (1969) 340.
Rosenflanz A., Frey M., Endres B., Anderson T., Richards E. and Schardt C., Nature, 430 (2004) 761.
Riello P., Canton P., Comelato N., Polizzi S., Verita M., Fagherazzi G., Hofmeister H. and Hopfe S., J. Non-Cryst Solids, 288 (2001) 127.
Guo Y. C., Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 16 (2006) 593.
Zanotto E. D., Amer. Ceram. Bull., 89 (2010) 19.
Döring Th., Jedamzik R., Wittmer V. and Thomas A., Proc. SPIE, 5494 (2004) 340.
Döring Th., Jedamzik R. and Harmann P., Proc. SPIE, 6689 (2007) 66890x.
Döring Th., Jedamzik R., Thomas A. and Morian H., Proc. SPIE, 4851 (2002) 647.
Wurth R., Muñoz F., Müller M. and Rüssel C., Mater. Chem. Phys., 116 (2009) 433.
Hou Z., Su C., Zhang Y., Zhang H., Zhang H., Shao J. and Meng Q., J. Rare Earths, 24 (2006) 418.
Riello P., Bucella S., Zamengo L., Anselmi-Tamburini U., Francini R., Pietrantoni S. and Munir Z. A., J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 26 (2006) 3301.
Alfors J. T., Stinson M. C., Matthews R. A. and Pabst A., Amer. Mineral., 50 (1965) 314.
Zhang J. P., Lee B. I., Schwartz R. W. and Ding Z. Y., J. Appl. Phys., 85 (1999) 8343.
Bechthold P. S., Haussuhl S., Michael E., Eckstein J., Recker K. and Wallrafen F., Phys. Lett. A, 65 (1978) 453.
Takahashi Y., Kitamura K., Benino Y., Fujiwara T. and Komatsu T., Appl. Phys. Lett., 86 (2005) 091110.
Cabral A. A., Fokin V. M., Zanotto E. D. and Chinaglia C. R., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 330 (2003) 174.
Wisniewski W., Patschger M. and Rüssel C., CrystEngComm, 14 (2012) 5425.
Ogawa R., Masai H., Takahashi Y., Mori H., Fujiwara T. and Komatsu T., Key Eng. Mater., 388 (2009) 149.
Martin L. L., Haro-Gonzalez P., Martin I. R., Puerto D., Solis J., Caceres J. M. and Capuj N. E., Opt. Mater., 33 (2010) 186.
Honma T., Ihara R., Benino Y., Sato R., Fujiwara T. and Komatsu T., J. Non-Cryst Solids, 354 (2008) 468.
Müller A., Lorenz M., Brachwitz K., Lenzner J., Mittwoch K., Skorupa W., Grundmann M. and Höche T., CrystEngComm, 13 (2011) 6377.
Keding R. and Rüssel C., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 278 (2000) 7.
Höche T., Keding R., Rüssel C. and Hergt R., J. Mater. Sci., 34 (1999) 195.
Wisniewski W., Nagel M., Völksch G. and Rüssel C., Cryst. Growth Des., 10 (2010) 4526.
Ehrt D., Vu H. T., Herrmann A. and Völksch G., Adv. Mater. Res., 39-40 (2008) 231.
Tarafder A., Rahaman Molla A., Day Ch. and Karmakar B., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 96 (2013) 2424.
Ehrt D., Herrmann A. and Tiegel M., Phys. Chem. Glasses-B, 52 (2011) 68.
Tkalcec E., Kurajica S. and Ivankovic H., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 351 (2005) 149.
Ehrt D., IOP Conf. Series: Mater. Sci. Eng., 21 (2011) 012001.
Beall G. H., J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 29 (2009) 1211.
Williams J. L., Catal. Today, 69 (2001) 3.
Ballesteros C., Gonzalez R. and Llopis J., J. Mater. Sci., 21 (1986) 674.
Martinez-Boubeta C., Martinez A., Hernandez S., Pellegrino P., Antony A., Bertomeu J., Balcells L., Konstantinovic Z. A. and Martinez B., Solid State Commun., 151 (2011) 751.
Lian H. Z., Hou Z. Y., Shang M. M., Geng D. L., Zhang Y. and LIN J., Energy, 57 (2013) 270.
Dacosta M. V., Doughan S., Han Y. and Krull U. J., Anal. Chimica Acta, 832 (2014) 1.
Righini G. C. and Chiappini A., Opt. Eng., 53 (2014) 7.
Teng Y., Sharafudeen K., Zhou S. and Qiu J., J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn., 120 (2012) 458.
Chiasera A., Alombert-Goget G., Ferrari M., Berneschi S., Pelli S., Boulard B. and Duverger-Arfuso C., Opt. Eng., 50 (2011) 071105.
de Pablos-Martin A., Durán A. and Pascual M. J., Int. Mater. Rev., 57 (2012) 165.
Rüssel C., Chem. Mater., 17 (2005) 5843.
de Pablos-Martín A., Hemono N., Mather G. C., Bhattacharyya S., Hoche T., Bornhoft H., Deubener J., Muñoz F., Durán A. and Pascual M. J., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 94 (2011) 2420.
Bocker C., Russel C. and Avramov I., Intl. J. Appl. Glass Sci., 4 (2013) 174.
Ping H., Chen D., Yu Y. and Wang Y., J. Alloys Compd., 490 (2010) 74.
de Pablos-Martín A., Ramirez M. O., Duran A., Bausa L. E. and Pascual M. J., Opt. Mater., 33 (2010) 180.
de Pablos-Martín A., Munoz F., Mather G. C., Patzig C., Bhattacharyya S., Jinschek J. R., Höche T., Duran A. and Pascual M. J., CrystEngComm, 15 (2013) 10323.
Deng D., Xu S., Zhao S. and Li Ch., J. Lumin., 129 (2009) 1266.
Wang Q., Zhang W., Ouyang S., Zhang Y. and Xia H., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 411 (2015) 35.
Herrmann A., Tylkowski M., Bocker C. and Rüssel C., Chem. Mater., 25 (2013) 2878.
Ebendorff-Heidepriem H. and Ehrt D., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 208 (1996) 205.
Brawer S. A. and White W. B., J. Chem. Phys., 63 (1975) 2421.
Taylor E. R., Ng L. N., Sessions N. P. and Buerger H., J. Appl. Phys., 92 (2002) 112.
Kumar G. A., Riman R., Chae S. C., Jang Y. N., Bae I. K. and Moon H. S., J. Appl. Phys., 95 (2004) 3243.
Biswas W., Sontakke A. D., Sen R. and Annapurna K., J. Fluoresc., 22 (2012) 745.
Zheng H. R., Wang X. T. and Dejneka M. J., J. Lumin., 108 (2004) 395.
Suyver J. F., Grimm J., Van Veen M. K., Kramer K. W. and Gudel H. U., J. Lumin., 117 (2006) 1.
Sarakovskis A., Grube J., Mishnev A. and Springis M., Opt. Mater., 31 (2009) 1517.
Ahmad S., Prakash G. V. and Nagarajan R., Inorg. Chem., 3 (2012) 12748.
Liu F., Wang Y., Chen D. and Yu Y., Mater. Sci. Eng., 136 (2007) 106.
Dominiak-Dzik G., Lisiecki R., Ryba-Romanowski W. and Krajczyk L., J. Alloys Compd., 511 (2012) 189.
Dominiak-Dzik G., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 9 (2009) 2525.
Liu F., Ma E., Chen D., Wang Y., Yu Y. and Huang P., J. Alloys Compd., 467 (2009) 317.
Liu F., Chen D., Wang Y., Ma E. and Yu Y., J. Alloys Compd., 443 (2007) 143.
Wei Y., Liu X. Y., Chi X., Wei R. and Guo H., J. Alloys Compd., 578 (2013) 385.
Ehrt D., Phys. Chem. Glasses-B, 54 (2013) 65.
Herrmann A., Kuhn S., Tiegel M., Rüssel C., Körner J., Klöpfel D., Hein J. and Kaluza M. C., J. Mater. Chem. C., 2 (2014) 4328.
Andrews L. J., Beall G. H. and Lempicki A., J. Lumin, 36 (1986) 65.
Zhang K., Zhou S., Zhuang Y., Yang R. and Qiu J., Opt. Express., 20 (2012) 8675.
Zhuang Y., Teng Y., Luo J., Zhu B., Chi Y., Wu E., Zeng H. and Qiu J., Appl. Phys. Lett., 95 (2009) 111913.
De Pablos-Martín A., Patzig C., Höche T., Durna A. and Pascual M. J., CrystEngComm., 15 (2013) 6979.
De Pablos-Martín A., Garcia M. A., Muñoz A., Castro G., Pascual M. J. and Durán A., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 384 (2014) 83.
Wang F., Han Y., Lim C. S., Lu Y., Wang J., Xu J., Chen H., Zhang C., Hong M. and Liu X., Nature, 463 (2010) 1061.
De Pablos-Martín A., Méndez-Ramos J., Del-Castillo J., Durán A., Rodríguez V. D. and Pascual M. J., J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 35 (2015) 1831.
Kim H. G., Komatsu T., Shioya K., Matusita K., Tanaka K. and Hirao K., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 208 (1996) 303.
Shioya K., Komatsu T., Kim H. G., Sato R. and Matusita K., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 189 (1995) 16.
Jeong E. D., Bae J. S., Ha M. G., Kim H. G., Pak H. K., Ryu B. K. and Komatsu T., J. Korean Phys. Soc., 51 (2007) 32.
Hu X., Guery G., Musgraves J. D., Vandderveer D., Boerstler J., Carlie N., Wachtel P., Raffy S., Stolen R. and Richardson K., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 357 (2011) 3648.
Suresh Kumar J., Pavani K., Graca M. P. F. and Soares M. J., J. Alloys Compd., 617 (2014) 108.
Irannejad M., Fernandez T., Joshi P., Zhao Z., Lousteau J., Richards B., Jose G. and Jha A., Int. J. Appl. Glass Sci., 4 (2013) 202.
Joshi P., Irannejad M., Zhao Z., Fernandez T., Richards B., Jose G., Jha A. and Lousteau J., Int. J. Appl. Glass Sci., 4 (2013) 192.
Kao Y.-H., Hu Y., Zheng H., Mackenzie J. D., Perry K., Bourhill G. and Perry J. W., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 167 (1994) 247.
Murugan G. S., Suzuki T., Ohishi Y., Takahashi Y., Benino Y., Fujiwara T., Komatsu T., Appl. Phys. Lett., 85 (2004) 3405.
Moreira M. D. D. R. F., Miranda Salvado I. M. and Silva R. F., J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 32 (2004) 317.
Orgaz F., Bol. Soc. Esp. Ceram. Vidr., 47 (2008) 358.
Cividades L. S., Campos T. M. B., Rodrigues L. A., Brunelli D. D. and Thim G. P., J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 55 (2010) 111.
Jais U. S., Reaney I. M., Lee W. E. and James P. F., J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 8 (1997) 381.
Wu B., Zhang L. Y. and Yao X., Ceram. Int., 30 (2004) 1753.
Wu B., Zhang L. Y. and Yao X., Ceram. Int., 30 (2004) 1757.
Hu Q., Wang T., Jin L. and Wei X., J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 71 (2014) 522.
Coutier C., Meffre W., Jenouvrier P., Fick J., Audier M., Rimet R., Jacquier B. and Langlet M., Thin Solid Films, 392 (2001) 40.
Zampedri L., Righini G. C., Portales H., Pelli S., Nunzi Conti G., Montagna M., Mattarelli M., Goncales R. R., Ferrari M., Chiasera A., Bouazaoui M. and Armellini C., J. Non-Cryst Solids, 345&346 (2004) 580.
Ohwaki Y. W. J., Appl. Phys. Lett., 63 (1993) 2368.
Ballato J., Riman R. E. and Snitzer E., Opt. Lett., 22 (1997) 691.
Velazquez J. J., Yanes A. C., Del Castillo J., Méndez-Ramos J. and Rodríguez V. D., Phys. Status Solidi (a), 204 (2007) 1762.
Brovelli S., Baraldi A., Capelletti R., Chiodini N., Lauria A., Mazzera M., Monguzzi A. and Paleari A., Nanotechnol., 17 (2006) 4031.
Yanes A. C., Del Castillo J., Méndez-Ramos J. and Rodríguez V. D., J. Nanoparticle Res., 13 (2011) 7295.
Méndez-Ramos J., Velázquez J. J., Yanes A. C., Del Castillo J. and Rodríguez V. D., Phys. Status Solidi (a), 205 (2008) 330.
Yanes A. C., Velázquez J. J., Del-Castillo J., Méndez-Ramos J. and Rodríguez V. D., J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 51 (2009) 4.
Velázquez J. J., Rodríguez V. D., Yanes A. C., Del-Castillo J. and Méndez-Ramos J., App. Phys. B, 108 (2012) 577.
Velázquez J. J., Rodríguez V. D., Yanes A. C., Del-Castillo J. and Méndez-Ramos J., Opt. Mater., 34 (2012) 1994.
Chen D., Wang Y., Yu Y., Ma E. and Zhou L., J. Solid State Chem., 179 (2006) 532.
Yu Y., Chen D., Wang Y., Luo W., Zheng Y., Cheng Y. and Zhou L., Mater. Chem. Phys., 100 (2006) 241.
Fujihara S., Tada M. and Kimura T., J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn., 106 (1998) 124.
Tada M., Fujihara S. and Kimura T., J. Mater. Res., 14 (1999) 1610.
Fujihara S., Tada M. and Kimura T., Thin Solid Films, 304 (1997) 252.
Fujihara S., Masuda Y., Jin J. S., Kimura T., and Tanabe K., Phys. C., 280 (1997) 115.
Fujihara S., Kato T. and Kimura T., J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 20 (2001) 687.
Fujihara S., Kato T. and Kimura T., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 84 (2001) 2716.
Fujihara S., Kato T. and Kimura T., J. Sol-Gel Sci. Techn., 26 (2003) 953.
Fujihara S., Mochizuki C. and Kimura T., J. Non-Crystal. Solids, 244 (1999) 267.
Rodrigues E. M., Souza E. R., Monteiro J. H. S. K., Gaspar R. D. L., Mazali I. O. and Sigoli F. A., J. Mater. Chem., 22 (2012) 24109.
Kitta S., Fujihara S. and Kimura T., J. Sol-Gel Sci. Techn., 32 (2004) 263.
Fujihara S., Kitta S. and Kimura T., Chem. Lett., 32 (2003) 928.
Fujihara S., Koji S. and Kimura T., J. Mater. Chem., 14 (2004) 1331.
Fujihara S., Suzuki A. and Kimura T., J. Appl. Phys., 94 (2003) 2411.
Ribeiro S. J. L., Araujo C. C., Bueno L. A., Gonçalves R. R. and Messaddeq Y., J. Non-Crystal. Solids, 348 (2004) 180.
Armelao L., Bottaro G., Bruno G., Losurdo M., Pascolini M., Soini E. and Tondello E., J. Phys. Chem. C, 112 (2008) 14508.
Armelao L., Bottaro G., Bovo L., Maccato C., Pascolini M., Sada C., Soini E. and Tondello E., J. Phys. Chem. C, 113 (2009) 14429.
Yanes A. C., Santana-Alonso A., Méndez-Ramos J., Del-Castillo J. and Rodríguez V. D., J. Alloys Compd., 480 (2009) 706.
Santana-Alonso A., Méndez-Ramos J., Yanes A. C., Del-Castillo J. and Rodríguez V. D., Opt. Mater., 32 (2010) 903.
Berthier T., Wu J. P., Peitl O., Fokin V. M., Zanotto E. D., Iannucci L. and Boccaccini A. R., Adv. Eng. Mater., 9 (2007) 191.
Beall G. H., Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci., 22 (1992) 91.
Fokin V. M., Zanotto E. D., Yuritsyn N. S. and Schmelzer J. W. P., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 352 (2006) 2681.
Ananthanarayanan A., Tricot G., Kothiyal G. P. and Montagne L., Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci., 36 (2011) 229.
Höche T., J. Mater. Sci., 45 (2010) 3683.
Patzig C., Höche T., Hu Y., Ikeno H., Krause M., Dittmer M., Gawronski A., Rüssel C., Tanaka I. and Henderson G. S., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 384 (2014) 47.
Dressler M., Rüdinger B. and Deubener J., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 94 (2011) 1421.
De Pablos-Martin A., Ristic D., Bhattacharyya S., Hoche T., Mather G. C., Ramirez M. O., Soria S., Ferrari M., Righini G. C., Bausa L. E., Duran A. and Pascual M. J., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 96 (2013) 447.
Tammann G., Angew. Chem., 46 (1933) 541.
Volterra V. and Cooper A. R., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 74 (1985) 85.
Karpukhina N., Hill R. G. and Law R. V., Chem. Soc. Rev., 43 (2014) 2174.
Pascual M. J., Lara C. and Duran A., Phys. Chem. Glasses-B, 47 (2006) 572.
Bocker C., Rüssel C. and Avramov I., Chem. Phys., 406 (2012) 50.
Bach H. and Krause D., Low Thermal Expansion Glass-Ceramics (Springer, Berlin) 2005.
Wurth R., Pascual M. J., Mather G. C., Pablos-Martin A., Munoz F., Duran A., Cuello G. J. and Russel C., Mater. Chem. Phys., 134 (2012) 1001.
Bhattacharyya S., Höche T., Jinschek J. R., Avramov I., Wurth R., Müller M. and Rüssel C., Cryst. Growth Des., 10 (2010) 379.
Höche T., Mäder M., Bhattacharyya S., Henderson G. S., Gemming T., Wurth R., Rüssel C. and Avramov I., CrystEngComm, 13 (2011) 2550.
Donfeu Tchana R., Pfeiffer T., Rüdinger B. and Deubener J., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 384 (2014) 25.
Raghuwanshi V. S., Rüssel C. and Hoell A., Cryst. Growth Des., 14 (2014) 2838.
Wondraczek L. and Pradeau P., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 91 (2008) 1945.
Dressler M., Rüdinger B. and Deubener J., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 389 (2014) 60.
Höche T., Patzig C., Gemming T., Wurth R., Rüssel C. and Avramov I., Cryst. Growth Des., 12 (2012) 1556.
Casasola R., Rincón J. M. and Romero M., J. Mater. Sci., 47 (2012) 553.
Schneider H., Schreuer J. and Hildmann B., J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 28 (2008) 329.
Johnson B. R., Kriven W. M. and Schneider J., J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 21 (2001) 2541.
Torres F. J., Ruiz de Sola E. and Alarcón J., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 352 (2006) 2159.
Hamedani Golshan N., Eftekhari Yekta B. and Marghussian V. K., Opt. Mater., 34 (2012) 596.
Cabral A. A., Fokin V. M. and Zanotto E. D., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 343 (2004) 85.
Boulay E., Ragoen C., Idrissi H., Schryvers D. and Godet S., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 384 (2014) 61.
Rodrigues A. M., Rivas Mercury J. M., Leal V. S. and Cabral A. A., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 362 (2013) 114.
Patschger M., Wisniewski W. and Rüssel C., CrystEngComm, 14 (2012) 7368.
Keding R. and Rüssel C., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 219 (1997) 136.
Chen M., Zhu S. and Wang F., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 93 (2010) 3230.
Loiko P. A., Dymshits O. S., Zhilin A. A., Alekseeva I. P. and Yumashev K. V., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 376 (2013) 99.
Sun C., Kuan C., Kao F. J., Wang Y. M., Chen J. C., Chang C. C. and Shen P., Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 379 (2004) 327.
Ehrt D., IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2 (2009) 012001.
Gregory A. G. and Veasey T. J., J. Mater. Sci., 7 (1972) 1327.
Greaves G. N., Bras W., Oversluizen M. and Clark S. M., Faraday Discuss., 122 (2003) 299.
Avramov I. and Voelksch G., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 304 (2002) 25.
Fokin V. M. and Zanotto E. D., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 246 (1999) 115.
Bocker C., Kouli M., Völksch G. and Rüssel C., J. Mater. Sci., 49 (2014) 2795.
Munoz F., De Pablos-Martin A., Hemono N., Pascual M. J., Duran A., Delevoye L. and Montagne L., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 357 (2011) 1463.
Avramov I., Bocker C. and Rüssel C., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 78 (2015) 8.
Stoch L., J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 54 (1998) 9.
Stoch L., Wacławska I. and Środa M., J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 77 (2004) 57.
Środa M., Wacławska I., Stoch L. and Reben M., J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 77 (2004) 193.
Bhattacharyya S., Höche T., Hemono N., Pascual M. J. and Van Aken P. A., J. Cryst. Growth, 311 (2009) 4350.
Bocker C., Wiemert J. and Rüssel C., Solid State Sci., 30 (2014) 55.
Herrmann A., Tylkowski M., Bocker C. and Rüssel C., J. Mater. Sci., 48 (2013) 6262.
Bocker C. and Rüssel C., J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 29 (2009) 1221.
Bhattacharyya S., Bocker C., Heil T., Jinschek J. R., Höche T., Rüssel C. and Kohl H., Nano Lett., 9 (2009) 2493.
Bocker C., Muñoz F., Durán A. and Rüssel C., J. Solid State Chem., 184 (2011) 405.
Bocker C., Avramov I. and Rüssel C., Scripta Mater., 62 (2010) 814.
Bocker C., Avramov I. and Rüssel C., J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 31 (2011) 2861.
Thom R. E., Hebert G. M., Insley H. and Weaver C. F., Inorg. Chem., 2 (1963) 1005.
Liu F., Wang Y., Chen D. and Yu Y., Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 136 (2007) 106.
Wang G., Qin W., Zhang J., Wang L., Wei G., Zhu P. and Kim R., J. Alloys Compd., 475 (2009) 452.
Chai R., Lian H., Cheng Z., Zhang C., Hou Z., Xu Z. and Lin J., J. Colloid Interface Sci., 345 (2010) 262.
Santana-Alonso A., Yanes A. C., Méndez-Ramos J., Del-Castillo J. and Rodríguez V. D., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 356 (2010) 933.
Wang Z., Tao F., Yao L., Cai W. and Li X., J. Cryst. Growth, 290 (2006) 296.
De Pablos-Martin A., Mather G. C., Munoz F., Bhattacharyya S., Hoche T., Jinschek J. R., Heil T., Duran A. and Pascual M. J., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 356 (2010) 3071.
Barros J. R., Bocker C. and Rüssel C., Solid State Sci., 12 (2010) 2086.
Chen D., Wang Y., Yu Y. and Ma E., Mater. Chem. Phys., 101 (2007) 464.
Hu Z., Wang Y., Bao F. and Luo W., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 351 (2005) 722.
Środa M., J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 97 (2009) 239.
Veiko V. P. and Kieu Q. K., Proc. SPIE, 5399 (2004) 11.
Skiba P. A., Laser Modification of Glass-Like Materials (Belarus State University, Minsk) 1999.
Fuqua P., Janson S. W., Hansen W. W. and Helvajian H., Proc. SPIE, 3618 (1999) 213.
Veiko V. P., Ignatyev A. I., Nikonorov N. V., Yakovlev E. B. and Orlov D. V., Proc. SPIE, 6985 (2008) 69850E.
Osellame R., Cerullo G. and Ramponi R. (Editors), Femtosecond Laser Micro-machining (Springer, Berlin) 2012.
Dutta S., Jackson H. E. and Boyd J. T., Appl. Phys. Lett., 37 (1980) 512.
Chiasera A., Macchi C., Mariazzi S., Valligatla S., Lunelli L., Pederzolli C., Rao D. N., Somoza A., Brusa R. S. and Ferrari M., Opt. Mater. Exp., 3 (2013) 1561.
Goyes C., Ferrari M., Armellini C., Chiasera A., Jestin Y., Righini G. C., Fonthal F. and Solarte E., Opt. Mater., 31 (2009) 1310.
Dutta S., Jackson H. E. and Boyd J. T., J. Appl. Phys., 52 (1981) 3873.
Dutta S., Jackson H. E., Boyd J. T., Hickernell F. S. and Davis R. L., Appl. Phys. Lett., 39 (1981) 206.
Dutta S., Jackson H. E., Boyd J. T., Davis R. L. and Hickernell F. S., IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 18 (1982) 800.
Livingston F. E. and Helvajian H., J. Photochem. and Photobiol. A, 182 (2006) 310.
Chiasera A., Macchi C., Mariazzi S., Valligatla S., Varas S., Mazzola M., Bazzanella N., Lunelli L., Pederzolli C., Rao D. N., Righini G. C., Somoza A., Brusa R. and Ferrari M., Proc. SPIE, 8982 (2014) 89820D.
Valligatla S., Chiasera A., Bazzanella N., Lunelli L., Miotello A., Mazzola M., Narayana Rao D. and Ferrari M., IOP Conf. Series: Mater. Sci. Eng., 73 (2015) 012006.
Goyes C., Ferrari M., Armellini C., Chiasera A., Jestin Y., Righini G. C., Casas A., Meacock C. and Solarte E., Proc. SPIE, 6458 (2007) 64580D.
Mekhlouf S. E., Boukenter A., Ferrari M., Goutaland F., Ollier N. and Ouerdane Y., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 353 (2007) 506.
Goutaland F., Mortier M., Capoen B., Turrell S., Bouazaoui M., Boukenter A. and Ouerdane Y., Opt. Mater., 28 (2006) 1276.
Zanatta A. R. and Ribeiro C. T. M., J. Appl. Phys., 96 (2004) 5977.
Tanaka H., Honma T., Benino Y., Fujiwara T. and Komatsu T., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 64 (2003) 1179.
Veiko V. P., Kieu Q. K., Nikonorov N. V. and Skiba P. A., J. Laser Micro/Nanoeng., 1 (2006) 149.
Goyes C., Casas A., Solarte E., Sequeda F. and Devia A., Proc. SPIE, 6029 (2005) 60290D.
Casas Bedoya A., Garcia Mejia H. A., Goyes C. and Solarte E., Proc. SPIE, 6290 (2006) 629007.
Righini G. C. and Ferrari M., Rivista Nuovo Cimento, 28 (2005) 1.
Goyes López C. E., Aplicación del recocido con láser de CO2en la fabricación de materiales nanoestructurados y películas cerámicas, PhD Thesis, Universidad del Valle, Colombia (2006).
Pelli S. and Righini G. C., in Advances in Integrated Optics, edited by Martellucci S., Chester A. N. and Bertolotti M. (Plenum Press, New York) 1994, pp. 1–20.
Tien P. K., App. Opt., 10 (1971) 2395.
Goyes C., Sequeda F., Devia A., Ferrari M., Chiasera A., Fonthal F. and Solarte E., Proc. 50th Annual Techn. Conf. Soc. Vacuum Coaters (2007) p. 509.
Duverger C., Turrell S., Bouazaoui M., Tonelli F., Montagna M. and Ferrari M., Philos. Mag. B, 77 (1998) 363.
Trukhin A. and Capoen B., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 351 (2005) 3640.
Sharma S. K., Matson D. W., Philpotts J. A. and Roush T. L., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 68 (1984) 99.
Madon M., Gillet P., Julien C. and Price G. D., Phys. Chem. Miner., 18 (1991) 7.
Myslinski P., Nguyen D. and Chrostowski J., J. Lightwave Technol., 15 (1997) 112.
Auzel F. and Goldner P., Opt. Mater., 16 (2001) 93.
Jestin Y., Armellini C., Chiasera A., Chiappini A., Ferrari M., Moser E., Retoux R. and Righini G. C., Appl. Phys. Lett., 91 (2007) 071909.
Guddala S., Chiappini A., Armellini C., Turrell S., Righini G. C., Ferrari M. and Narayana Rao D., IOP Conf. Series: Mater. Sci. Eng., 73 (2015) 012102.
Alombert-Goget G., Armellini C., Berneschi S., Chiappini A., Chiasera A., Ferrari M., Guddala S., Moser E., Pelli S., Rao D. N. and Righini G. C., Opt. Mater., 33 (2010) 227.
Ferrari J. L., Limal K. O., Maia L. J., Ribeiro S. J., Gomes A. S. and Gonçalves R. R., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 11 (2011) 2540.
Aquino F. T., Ferrari J. L., Lima Ribeiro S. J., Ferrier A., Goldner P. and Gonçalves R. R., Opt. Mater., 35 (2013) 387.
Kandula K. R., Sarkar A. and Bhaktha B. N. S., Opt. Mater. Express, 3 (2013) 2078.
Péron O., Boulard B., Jestin Y., Ferrari M., Duverger-Arfuso C., Kodjikian S. and Gao Y., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 354 (2008) 3586.
Wong Y.-L., Furniss D., Tikhomirov V. K., Romanova E. A., DUBOV M., Allsop T. D. P., Mezentsev V., Bennion I., Benson T. M. and Seddon A. B., IEEE Proc. ICTON Conf., 3 (2008) 234.
Edgar A., Williams G. V. M. and Hamelin J., Curr. Appl. Phys., 6 (2006) 355.
Mattarelli M., Montagna M. and Verrocchio P., Appl. Phys. Lett., 91 (2007) 061911.
Ferrari M. and Righini G. C., in Physics and Chemistry of Rare-Earth Ions Doped Glasses, edited by Hussain N. S. and Da Silva Santos J. D. (Trans Tech Publishers, Dürnten) 2008, Chapter 3.
Milanese D., Ferraris M., Menke Y., Olivero M., Perrone G., Gawith C. B. E., Brambilla G., Smith P. G. R. and Taylor E. R., Appl. Phys. Lett., 84 (2004) 3259.
Bhaktha S. N. B., Beclin F., Bouazaoui M., Capoen B., Chiasera A., Ferrari M., Kinowski C., Righini G. C., Robbe O. and Turrell S., Appl. Phys. Lett., 93 (2008) 211904.
Dieudonné B., Boulard B., Alombert-Goget G., Chiasera A., Gao Y., Kodjikian S. and Ferrari M., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 377 (2013) 105.
Braglia M., Bruschi C., Dai G., Kraus J., Mosso S., Baricco M., Battezzati L. and Rossi F., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 256-257 (1999) 170.
Samson P. A., Tick B. N. and Borrelli N. F., Opt. Lett., 26 (2001) 145.
Zhang X., Ma H., Lucas J., Guimond Y. and Kodjikian S., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 336 (2004) 49.
Augustyn E., Zelechower M., Stroz D. and Chraponski J., Opt. Mater., 34 (2012) 944.
Reben M., Dorosz D., Wasylak J., Burtan B., Jaglarz J. and Zontek J., Opt. Appl., XLII (2012) 353.
Blanc W., Guillermier C. and Dussardier B., Opt. Mater. Exp., 2 (2012) 1504.
Shamsudin Z., Hodzic A., Soutis C., Hand R. J., Bond I. P., Howard P. J. and Szkoda I., Adv. Manuf.: Polym. Compos. Sci., 1 (2015) 120.
Shamsudin Z. Fabrication of glass ceramic fibres for high temperature applications, PhD Thesis, University of Sheffield (2013).
Hayashi A., Noi K., Sakuda A. and Tatsumisago M., Nature Commun., 3 (2012) 856.
Lukowiak A., Wiglusz R. J., Chiappini A., Armellini C., Battisha I. K., Righini G. C. and Ferrari M., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 401 (2014) 32.
Canham L. T., Appl. Phys. Lett., 57 (1990) 1046.
Capan I., Carvalho A. and Coutinho J., Beilstein J. Nanotechnol., 5 (2014) 1787.
Barbagiovanni E. G., Lockwood D. J., Simpson P. J. and Goncharova L., Appl. Phys. Rev., 1 (2014) 011302.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de Pablos-Martin, A., Ferrari, M., Pascual, M.J. et al. Glass-ceramics: A class of nanostructured materials for photonics. Riv. Nuovo Cim. 38, 311–369 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1393/ncr/i2015-10114-0
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1393/ncr/i2015-10114-0