Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Gynäkologische Praxen bieten eine gute Erreichbarkeit junger rauchender Frauen. Gesundheitliche Risiken des Rauchens bei Nutzung hormoneller Kontrazeptiva stellen hierbei einen geeigneten Anknüpfungspunkt für zum Rauchverzicht motivierende Interventionen dar.
Methode
Eine randomisierte Kontrollgruppenstudie mit 12-Monats-Follow-up, welche die Wirksamkeit einer zum Rauchverzicht motivierenden Intervention bei einer proaktiv rekrutierten Stichprobe rauchender Frauen im Alter von 14-25 Jahren in gynäkologischen Praxen untersucht, wird skizziert.
Ergebnisse
Es werden ausgewählte Ergebnisse zur Durchführbarkeit der Intervention dargestellt. Die Teilnahmerate gynäkologischer Arztpraxen betrug 94,7% – es konnten 98,3% Patientinnen der Altersgruppe gescreent werden. Die Teilnahmerate junger rauchender Frauen betrug 83,9%. Zum Follow-up wurden bislang 93% der Teilnehmerinnen erreicht.
Schlussfolgerungen
Die ausgesprochen hohen Teilnahmeraten belegen die Durchführbarkeit einer derartigen Intervention zum Rauchverzicht bei jungen Frauen in gynäkologischen Praxen.
Abstract
Background
Gynecological practices offer good access to young female smokers. Immediate health risks of smoking while using hormonal contraceptives are a promising approach to be used in interventions to increase motivation towards smoking cessation.
Methods
A randomized controlled study with 12-month follow-up, testing the efficacy of a smoking cessation intervention for a proactively recruited sample of female smokers aged 14–25 in gynecological practices, is outlined.
Results
Selected results regarding the feasibility of the intervention are presented. Participation rates were 94.7% for gynecological practices; 98.3% of patients in the age group could be screened. The participation rate of young female smokers was 83.9%. Of these, 93% have so far completed follow-up.
Conclusions
The extraordinarily high participation rates show the feasibility of such an intervention to increase motivation towards smoking cessation for young female smokers in gynecological practices.
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Grothues, J., Bischof, G., Reinhardt, S. et al. Kurzintervention zum Rauchverzicht bei jungen Frauen in gynäkologischen Praxen. Präv Gesundheitsf 3, 31–36 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11553-007-0096-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11553-007-0096-7