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Emergent disorder and mechanical memory in periodic metamaterials
Ordered mechanical systems typically have one or only a few stable rest configurations, and hence are not considered useful for encoding memory....
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Fear memory regulation by the cAMP signaling pathway as an index of reexperiencing symptoms in posttraumatic stress disorder
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder associated with traumatic memory, yet its etiology remains unclear. Reexperiencing...
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A biophysical model for dopamine modulating working memory through reward system in obsessive–compulsive disorder
Dopamine modulates working memory in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and is crucial for obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). However, the mechanism is...
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Time-Based and Event-Based Prospective Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Virtual Week Investigation
Purpose : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental condition including persistent challenges with social communication, restricted...
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Impaired learning, memory, and extinction in posttraumatic stress disorder: translational meta-analysis of clinical and preclinical studies
Current evidence-based treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are efficacious in only part of PTSD patients. Therefore, novel...
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Altered prefrontal beta oscillatory activity during removal of information from working memory in obsessive-compulsive disorder
BackgroundObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is related to working memory impairment. Since patients with OCD have difficulty controlling their...
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Cueing natural event boundaries improves memory in people with post-traumatic stress disorder
People with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often report difficulty remembering information in their everyday lives. Recent findings suggest...
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Does Low Memory Confidence Drive Excessive Reassurance Seeking in Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder? Insights from a Novel In Vivo Study
The factors driving excessive reassurance seeking in obsessive–compulsive disorder are incompletely understood. We investigated whether low memory...
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Effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for insomnia disorder on fear memory extinction: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
BackgroundFear memory extinction is closely related to insomnia. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is safe and effective for...
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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Working Memory: a Systematic Review
Working Memory (TM) is a cognitive domain related to the temporary manipulation of information. Although its impact on stress and anxiety situations...
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Aberrant associations between neuronal resting-state fluctuations and working memory-induced activity in major depressive disorder
Previous investigations have revealed performance deficits and altered neural processes during working-memory (WM) tasks in major depressive disorder...
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The influence of the BDNF Val66Met genotype on emotional recognition memory in post-traumatic stress disorder
Dysregulated consolidation of emotional memories is a core feature of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)...
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The effects of working memory training on attention deficit, adaptive and non-adaptive cognitive emotion regulation of Chinese children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
BackgroundAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) poses cognitive and emotional challenges for Chinese children. This study addresses the...
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Ginsenoside Rg3 modulates spatial memory and fear memory extinction by the HPA axis and BDNF-TrkB pathway in a rat post-traumatic stress disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious mental disorder that can develop after exposure to extreme stress. Korean red ginseng, whose major...
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A deep learning approach for diagnosis of schizophrenia disorder via data augmentation based on convolutional neural network and long short-term memory
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a severe, chronic mental disorder without specific treatment. Due to the increasing prevalence of SZ in societies and the...
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Genomic patterns linked to gray matter alterations underlying working memory deficits in adults and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable neurodevelopmental disorder, with onset in childhood and a considerable...
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Aberrant brain dynamics in major depressive disorder during working memory task
Working memory (WM) is a distributed and dynamic process, and WM deficits are recognized as one of the top-ranked endophenotype candidates for major...
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The pattern glare and visual memory are disrupted in patients with major depressive disorder
BackgroundVisual memory impairment is one of the most commonly complained symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Pattern glare is...
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Memory and Executive Function Deficits in Abstinent Patients with Methamphetamine Use Disorder
The use of methamphetamine is related to alterations in episodic memory, attention, executive functions, and information processing speed. Episodic...
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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Hoarding Disorder
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is defined by the experience of obsessions and/or compulsions which lead to clinically significant impairment in...