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Effects of free trade on export efficiency of COMESA member-states
Regional integration in Africa is deepening, and the existing regional grou**s are making frantic efforts to remove barriers to trade. One way in...
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High-energy photoemission final states beyond the free-electron approximation
Three-dimensional (3D) electronic band structure is fundamental for understanding a vast diversity of physical phenomena in solid-state systems,...
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Squeezed coherent states for a free particle with time-varying mass
We obtain the squeezed coherent states (SCS) for a free particle with exponentially time-varying mass. We write these states in terms of the squeeze...
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Spatially reconfigurable antiferromagnetic states in topologically rich free-standing nanomembranes
Antiferromagnets hosting real-space topological textures are promising platforms to model fundamental ultrafast phenomena and explore spintronics....
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Foldy–Wouthuysen Transformation and Structured States of a Graphene Electron in External Fields and Free (2 + 1)-Space
AbstractThe relativistic Foldy–Wouthuysen transformation is used for an advanced description of a free and interacting planar graphene electron. The...
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Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in free-ranging white-tailed deer in the United States
SARS-CoV-2 is a zoonotic virus with documented bi-directional transmission between people and animals. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from humans to...
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Non-fluorescent transient states of tyrosine as a basis for label-free protein conformation and interaction studies
The amino acids tryptophan, tyrosine, and phenylalanine have been extensively used for different label-free protein studies, based on the intensity,...
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Scale-free dynamics in the core-periphery topography and task alignment decline from conscious to unconscious states
Scale-free physiological processes are ubiquitous in the human organism. Resting-state functional MRI studies observed the loss of scale-free...
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Dimension-Free Entanglement Detection in Multipartite Werner States
Werner states are multipartite quantum states that are invariant under the diagonal conjugate action of the unitary group. This paper gives a...
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Resolving Fock states near the Kerr-free point of a superconducting resonator
We have designed a tunable nonlinear resonator terminated by a SNAIL (Superconducting Nonlinear Asymmetric Inductive eLement). Such a device...
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Law, human capital, and the emergence of free city-states in medieval Italy
This paper considers how the foundation of the first universities in Italy affected the emergence of free city-states (the communes) in the period...
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Symmetry resolved entanglement of excited states in quantum field theory. Part I. Free theories, twist fields and qubits
The excess entanglement resulting from exciting a finite number of quasiparticles above the ground state of a free integrable quantum field theory...
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Passive bias-free non-reciprocal metasurfaces based on thermally nonlinear quasi-bound states in the continuum
Non-reciprocal devices—in which light is transmitted with different efficiencies along opposite directions—are key technologies for modern photonic...
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From Neoliberal Punitive States to Care States
As has already been made clear in Chaps. 1 to 3 , under the...
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A Label-Free Measurement Method for Plane Stress States in Optical Isotropic Films with Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
BackgroundStress measurement for thin films is crucial in a variety of fields such as in semiconductor manufacturing, the optoelectronics industry,...
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A labeled dataset for building HVAC systems operating in faulted and fault-free states
Open data is fueling innovation across many fields. In the domain of building science, datasets that can be used to inform the development of...
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Squeezed and Correlated States of Parametric Oscillator and Free Particle in the Probability Representation of Quantum Mechanics
The states of quantum oscillator with time-dependent frequency are described by the tomographic probability distributions. The integrals of motion,...
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Center-of-Mass Tomography of Coherent States of Two Free Particles†
We study tomographic probability distributions of quantum states of two free particles. We construct the conditional tomographic probability...
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Trajectory-free dynamic locomotion using key trend states for biped robots with point feet
This study proposed a human-inspired-based KTS design method and control framework for UBRs. A trajectory-free motion planning method was directly...
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Free Will
The question of free will is closely linked to the discussion about determinism and randomness and remains controversial and complex in philosophy...