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Effect of Intravenous Sodium Pentobarbital on Pain and Sensory Abnormalities in Patients with Chronic Non-Cancer Pain: Narrative Literature Review, Research Study, and Illustrative Case Reports
IntroductionSodium pentobarbital (SP), a short- to intermediate-acting barbiturate, has limited information in the existing literature. The...
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Neurexin1α knockout rats display oscillatory abnormalities and sensory processing deficits back-translating key endophenotypes of psychiatric disorders
Neurexins are presynaptic transmembrane proteins crucial for synapse development and organization. Deletion and missense mutations in all three...
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Sensory System Examination
The major categories of sensory modalities (Table 25.1) to be evaluated include the following:
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Anterior cingulate cortex-related functional hyperconnectivity underlies sensory hypersensitivity in Grin2b-mutant mice
Sensory abnormalities are observed in ~90% of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood....
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Sensory processing patterns among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using short sensory profile and evoked potentials: a case–control study
BackgroundBoth autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are early neurodevelopmental disorders that present...
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Vasotocin receptor gene genotypes moderate the relationship between cortical thickness and sensory processing
Sensory processing is the process by which the central nervous system gathers, interprets, and regulates sensory stimuli in response to environmental...
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Pilot Study on Classification of Sensory Symptoms in PTSD
PTSD treatment that focused on a sensory symptoms is increasing. The study aimed to explore symptoms and abnormalities in the five senses exhibited...
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Self-Report Measures of Sensory Phenomena in Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors: A Comparison to Healthy Controls
BackgroundEarly studies identified sensory phenomena as an important facet of hair pulling and skin picking. Research in this area has grown in...
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Characterizing Social Functioning in School-Age Children with Sensory Processing Abnormalities
Children with sensory abnormalities (SAs) have a variety of social problems resulting in poorer social functioning than children with typical...
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Sensory Profiles and Diabetic Neuropathy
Treatment of neuropathic pain in general, and in diabetic neuropathy in particular, often results in inadequate pain relief, even with first-line...
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Acute Sensory Neuropathy with Small and Large Nerve Fibre Involvement After Vaccination for Influenza Virus: a Rare Sensory Guillain–Barre variant? A Case Report
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) refers to an acute autoimmune peripheral neuropathy spectrum with various subtypes. It is mostly developed by patients...
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Interaction of sensory processing and balance in adult cochlear implant users
PuropseThe aim of this study was to evaluate the sensory processing skills, quality of life and balance performance in adult cochlear implant users.
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Callosal Abnormalities in Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia affects 1% of people during their lifetimes. It is characterized by difficulties in social functioning, self-care skills, and reality...
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Laryngeal sensory neuropathy caused by COVID-19: findings using laryngeal electromyography
PurposeLaryngeal sensory neuropathy (LSN) is caused by a disorder of the superior laryngeal nerve or the recurrent laryngeal nerve. A diagnosis of...
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Possible Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sensory Over-Responsivity in Individuals with ASD
Purpose of ReviewSensory over-responsivity (SOR) is an excessively unpleasant response to or avoidance of sensory stimuli, e.g., sound and light,...
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Early surgical intervention alleviates sensory symptoms following acute traumatic central cord syndrome
PurposeTo investigate the impact of early versus delayed surgery on sensory abnormalities in acute traumatic central cord syndrome (ATCCS).
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Sensory Phenotypes in Autism: Making a Case for the Inclusion of Sensory Integration Functions
Sensory features are part of the diagnostic criteria for autism and include sensory hypo/hyper reactivity and unusual sensory interest; however,...
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Histologic correlates of “Choroidal abnormalities” in Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by proliferation of cells from neural crest origin. The most...
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Cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain are involved in behavioral abnormalities associated with Cul3 deficiency: Role of prefrontal cortex projections in cognitive deficits
Loss-of-function mutations of the gene Cul3 have been identified as a risk factor for autism-spectrum disorder (ASD), but the pathogenic mechanisms...
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Multidisciplinary approach to inherited causes of dual sensory impairment
PurposeThis article presents a review of the main causes of inherited dual sensory impairment (DSI) with an emphasis on the multidisciplinary...
