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Nodulation number tempers the relative importance of stochastic processes in the assembly of soybean root-associated communities
Identifying the ecological forces that structure root-associated microbial communities is an essential step toward more sustainable agriculture....
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Faber polynomial coefficient inequalities for bi-Bazilevič functions associated with the Fibonacci-number series and the square-root functions
Two new subclasses of the class of bi-Bazilevič functions, which are related to the Fibonacci-number series and the square-root functions, are...
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Root-Squaring for Root-Finding
The root-squaring iterations of Dandelin (1826), Lobachevsky (1834), and Gräffe (1837) recursively produce the coefficients of polynomials...
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Modeling cassava root system architecture and the underlying dynamics in shoot–root carbon allocation during the early storage root bulking stage
Background and aimsPlants store carbohydrates for later use during, e.g., night, drought, and recovery after stress. Carbon allocation presents the...
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Root growth, root senescence and root system architecture in maize under conservative strip tillage system
AimsRoot system architecture (RSA) is important for nutrient and water acquisition efficiency. The adaptation of root growth and RSA to soil...
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Neighbour-induced changes in root exudation patterns of buckwheat results in altered root architecture of redroot pigweed
Roots are crucial in plant adaptation through the exudation of various compounds which are influenced and modified by environmental factors....
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Intraspecific variation in fine root morphology of European beech: a root order-based analysis of phenotypic root morphospace
Fine roots are multifunctional organs that may change function with ageing or root branching events from primarily absorptive to resource transport...
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A genome-wide association study of lateral root number for Asian cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.)
BackgroundThe lateral root is one of the most important organs that constitute the root architecture system in plants. It can directly affect the...
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Root canal narrowing patterns of mandibular first premolars on panoramic radiographs according to the number of root canals diagnosed on cone beam computed tomographic images
Understanding the variations in root canal morphology is important for successful endodontic treatment. Mandibular first premolars have a single root...
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Root exudation links root traits to soil functioning in agroecosystems
Background and aimsRoot exudation is a key process for plant nutrient acquisition, but the controls on root exudation and its relationship to soil C...
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A root cap-localized NAC transcription factor controls root halotropic response to salt stress in Arabidopsis
Plants are capable of altering root growth direction to curtail exposure to a saline environment (termed halotropism). The root cap that surrounds...
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Unit Root Tests
A process might be nonstationary without being a unit root. The two concepts are related, but they are not identical and it is common to confuse the...
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Divergent intra- and interspecific root order variability identifies a two-dimensional root economics spectrum
Background and AimsThe form-function linkages and variation of fine root traits reflect adaptive strategies to cope with complex soil environments....
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Number
This chapter talks about 21 number-based problems. These challenges are explained with some examples and then programmed in Python. 1. Checking if a...
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Large-Scale Production of Hairy Root
Many products of interest are synthesized in organized tissues, but not formed in suspension or callus culture. Therefore, most attention has been...
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Zinc supply influences the root-specific traits with the expression of root architecture modulating genes in millets
This study analyzed the root phenotypic, seed yield, biochemical, and molecular changes of seven millets under differential Zn supply. Seven types...
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Analysis of Flexible Friction Reinforcement Model of Root–Soil Complex Based on Root Weight Density
Root mass density (RMD) is introduced as the core parameter in the flexible friction-stiffened model of the root–soil complex to build the improved...
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Root anatomy and biomechanical properties: improving predictions through root cortical and stele properties
PurposeQuantifying the stability of individual plants or their contribution to soil reinforcement against erosion or landslides requires an...
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Root Hair Imaging Using Confocal Microscopy
Plant genetics plays a key role in determining root hair initiation and development. A complex network of genetic interactions therefore closely...
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Root Locus
In this chapter, the root locus and its use in the analysis and design of control systems are presented. Root locus is a tool that aids the analysis...