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Showing 1-20 of 441 results
  1. Hair Microstructure Diversity in Neotropical Marsupials: Roles of Phylogenetic Signal and Adaptation

    Guard hair microstructure in Neotropical marsupials has been described in two different patterns: medullar and cuticular. The main objective of this...
    Juliana Quadros, Felipe O. Cerezer, Nilton C. Cáceres in American and Australasian Marsupials
    Reference work entry 2023
  2. Metabolic rate and ecological traits of ectoparasites: a case study with seven flea species from the Negev Desert

    We studied the relationship between fleas’ metabolic rate and their ecological traits, using data on standard metabolic rate (SMR), mean abundance,...

    Irina S. Khokhlova, Laura J. Fielden, ... Boris R. Krasnov in Parasitology Research
    Article 31 July 2023
  3. Understanding flammability and bark thickness in the genus Pinus using a phylogenetic approach

    Pinus species dominate fire-prone ecosystems throughout the northern hemisphere. Their litter drive fires that control plant community flammability...

    J. Morgan Varner, Timothy M. Shearman, ... Michael C. Stambaugh in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 05 May 2022
  4. Hair Microstructure Diversity in Neotropical Marsupials: Roles of Phylogenetic Signal and Adaptation

    Guard hair microstructure in Neotropical marsupials has been described in two different patterns: medullar and cuticular. The main objective of this...
    Juliana Quadros, Felipe O. Cerezer, Nilton C. Cáceres in American and Australasian Marsupials
    Living reference work entry 2022
  5. Phylogenetic comparative analysis of the cerebello-cerebral system in 34 species highlights primate-general expansion of cerebellar crura I-II

    The reciprocal connections between the cerebellum and the cerebrum have been suggested to simultaneously play a role in brain size increase and to...

    Neville Magielse, Roberto Toro, ... Sofie L. Valk in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 22 November 2023
  6. Ecological correlates of cranial evolution in the megaradiation of dipsadine snakes

    Background

    Dipsadine snakes represent one of the most spectacular vertebrate radiations that have occurred in any continental setting, with over 800...

    Gregory G. Pandelis, Michael C. Grundler, Daniel L. Rabosky in BMC Ecology and Evolution
    Article Open access 08 September 2023
  7. Geographic, climatic, and phylogenetic drivers of variation in colobine activity budgets

    Folivorous primates are typically considered time minimizers because the constraints of their unique digestive systems require them to spend a large...

    Jacob B. Kraus, Karen B. Strier in Primates
    Article 09 September 2022
  8. Ecological factors and parity mode correlate with genome size variation in squamate reptiles

    Background

    Evidence of correlation between genome size, the nuclear haploid DNA content of a cell, environmental factors and life-history traits have...

    Anik Saha, Arianna Bellucci, ... Alessio Iannucci in BMC Ecology and Evolution
    Article Open access 05 December 2023
  9. The evolutionary drivers of primate scleral coloration

    The drivers of divergent scleral morphologies in primates are currently unclear, though white sclerae are often assumed to underlie human...

    Alex S. Mearing, Judith M. Burkart, ... Kathelijne Koops in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 18 August 2022
  10. Morphological convergence and adaptation in cave and pelagic scale worms (Polynoidae, Annelida)

    Across Annelida, accessing the water column drives morphological and lifestyle modifications—yet in the primarily “benthic” scale worms, the...

    Brett C. Gonzalez, Alejandro Martínez, ... Karen J. Osborn in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 21 May 2021
  11. Phylogenetic Analysis Within Comparative Psychology

    Mateo Peñaherrera Aguirre, Heitor BarcellosFerreira Fernandes in Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science
    Reference work entry 2021
  12. Do body size and habitat shape call frequencies of Brazilian hylids (Amphibia: Anura)?

    Despite acoustic signals playing a fundamental role on animal behavior and reproduction, our understanding of the mechanisms driving their evolution...

    José Vinícius Bernardy, Diego Llusia, ... Rogério Pereira Bastos in Journal of Ethology
    Article 28 June 2024
  13. Measures and models of visual acuity in epipelagic and mesopelagic teleosts and elasmobranchs

    Eyes in low-light environments typically must balance sensitivity and spatial resolution. Vertebrate eyes with large "pixels" (e.g., retinal ganglion...

    Eleanor M. Caves, Tracey T. Sutton, ... Sönke Johnsen in Journal of Comparative Physiology A
    Article Open access 12 August 2023
  14. Quantitative analysis of body colouration in Sebastes rockfishes

    Body colouration, a trait under strong selection, is influenced by the visual background of the environment. The stable influence of depth on visual...

    Diego Deville, Kentaro Kawai, Tetsuya Umino in Marine Biology
    Article Open access 30 April 2024
  15. Semicircular canal shape diversity among modern lepidosaurs: life habit, size, allometry

    Background

    The shape of the semicircular canals of the inner ear of living squamate reptiles has been used to infer phylogenetic relationships, body...

    Ashley E. Latimer, Emma Sherratt, ... Torsten M. Scheyer in BMC Ecology and Evolution
    Article Open access 12 April 2023
  16. Shark genome size evolution and its relationship with cellular, life-history, ecological, and diversity traits

    Among vertebrates, sharks exhibit both large and heterogeneous genome sizes ranging from 2.86 to 17.05 pg. Aiming for a better understanding of the...

    Mario Torralba Sáez, Michael Hofreiter, Nicolas Straube in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 17 April 2024
  17. Languages with more speakers tend to be harder to (machine-)learn

    Computational language models (LMs), most notably exemplified by the widespread success of OpenAI's ChatGPT chatbot, show impressive performance on a...

    Alexander Koplenig, Sascha Wolfer in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 October 2023
  18. An evolutionary ecomorphological perspective on the assembly of a neotropical bat metacommunity

    The evolution of the bat skull has been extensively studied at broad spatial scales. While ecomorphological partitioning of niches has been...

    Adriana C. Acero-Murcia, Marcos R. Severgnini, ... Diogo B. Provete in Journal of Mammalian Evolution
    Article 04 June 2023
  19. Biological traits as determinants in the macroecological patterns of distribution in loliginid squids

    Macroecological studies have primarily focused on investigating the relationships between body size and geographic distribution on large scales,...

    Christian M. Ibáñez, Amanda Luna, ... Joao Bráullio L. Sales in Marine Biology
    Article 06 September 2023
  20. Using a Phylogenetic Framework to Assess the Role of Fruit Size in Food Selection by the Andean Night Monkey (Aotus lemurinus)

    The study of diet and food selection is foundational to understanding how primates interact with their environment. Due to the potential evolutionary...

    Alex Mauricio Mopán-Chilito, Sebastián O. Montilla, ... John F. Aristizabal in International Journal of Primatology
    Article 21 January 2022
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