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Towards near-term quantum simulation of materials
Determining the ground and excited state properties of materials is considered one of the most promising applications of quantum computers. On...
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Near term algorithms for linear systems of equations
Finding solutions to systems of linear equations is a common problem in many areas of science and engineering, with much potential for a speed up on...
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Near-term projection of Amazon rainfall dominated by phase transition of the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation
The Amazon basin experienced a prolonged drought condition during the 2010s, leading to a large-scale forest degradation destructive to ecosystems...
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Early, low-dose hydrocortisone and near-term brain connectivity in extremely preterm infants
BackgroundPostnatal steroids are used to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants but may have adverse effects on brain...
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Multi-Programming Mechanism on Near-Term Quantum Computing
As near-term quantum hardware has several physical limitations and unavoidable noisy quantum operations, only small circuits with shallow depths can...
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Neural Error Mitigation of Near-Term Quantum Simulations
Near-term quantum computers provide a promising platform for finding the ground states of quantum systems, which is an essential task in physics,...
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Solving the Fully Entangled Fraction on Near-Term Quantum Devices
The fully entangled fraction (FEF) is related to many quantum information processes. In this paper, we propose a variational quantum algorithm to...
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Near-term temperature extremes in Iran using the decadal climate prediction project (DCPP)
Extreme temperature events have increased in Iran in recent decades. In this research, we evaluate the performance of CMIP6-DCPP individual models...
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Near-term quantum computing techniques: Variational quantum algorithms, error mitigation, circuit compilation, benchmarking and classical simulation
Quantum computing is a game-changing technology for global academia, research centers and industries including computational science, mathematics,...
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Within-Person Variation in Negative Urgency Predicts Near-Term Interpersonal Stress
High levels of negative urgency imply risk for impulsive and potentially self-destructive behavior. The social consequences of these impulsive states...
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Inter-qubit Correlation of Readout Noise in Near-Term Quantum Devices
Near-term quantum devices are often prone to cross-talk errors which are relatively difficult to mitigate than local errors. In this work, we...
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Tracking the long-term limnological impacts of silver mining near Keno City (Yukon, subarctic Canada)
Mining in northern Canada has been known to cause major environmental problems; however, historical monitoring data are scarce or non-existent. Here,...
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Detecting and quantifying entanglement on near-term quantum devices
Quantum entanglement is a key resource in quantum technology, and its quantification is a vital task in the current noisy intermediate-scale quantum...
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Rectal temperature after hypoxia-ischemia predicts white matter and cortical pathology in the near-term ferret
BackgroundNeonatal encephalopathy (NE) remains a common cause of infant morbidity and mortality. Neuropathological corollaries of NE associated with...
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Delineating morbidity patterns in preterm infants at near-term age using a data-driven approach
BackgroundLong-term survival after premature birth is significantly determined by development of morbidities, primarily affecting the...
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Near-term regional climate change in East Africa
In the coming few decades, projected increases in global temperature and humidity are generally expected to exacerbate human exposure to climate...
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Crucial role of sea surface temperature warming patterns in near-term high-impact weather and climate projection
Recent studies indicate that virtually all global climate models (GCMs) have had difficulty simulating sea surface temperature (SST) trend patterns...
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Indocyanine green-loaded microspheres as a near-infrared fluorescence marker for long-term localization of tumor sites
PurposeNoninvasive and real-time detection of tumor sites is highly important for precision cancer surgery. In this study, we developed indocyanine...
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Rectangular Hyperbola Method for the Estimation of Soil Near Surface Hydraulic Conductivity Based on Short Term Infiltration Measurements
AbstractDisc infiltrometer can be used to characterize near saturated, soil near surface hydraulic conductivity, which is mandatory for hydrological...
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Near-term climate change impacts on food crops productivity in East Africa
Crop production in East Africa (i.e., Sudan and Ethiopia), where economy relies largely on rainfed agriculture, is facing significant challenges due...
