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manymome: An R package for computing the indirect effects, conditional effects, and conditional indirect effects, standardized or unstandardized, and their bootstrap confidence intervals, in many (though not all) models
Mediation, moderation, and moderated mediation are common in behavioral research models. Several tools are available for estimating indirect effects,...
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Indirect effects shape species fitness in coevolved mutualistic networks
Ecological interactions are one of the main forces that sustain Earth’s biodiversity. A major challenge for studies of ecology and evolution is to...
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Indirect non-linear effects of landscape patterns on vegetation growth in Kunming City
Urban greening is becoming an important strategy in improving urban ecosystem services and sustainability. Identifying the response of vegetation to...
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Disentangling direct and indirect genetic effects from partners and offspring on maternal depression using trio-GCTA
Maternal depressive symptoms are highly prevalent and can negatively impact affected individuals and family members. Understanding etiological...
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More than nature and nurture, indirect genetic effects on children’s academic achievement are consequences of dynastic social processes
Families transmit genes and environments across generations. When parents’ genetics affect their children’s environments, these two modes of...
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Transmission channels of the cohesion policy: direct and indirect effects on EA synchronicity
This study focuses on the examination of the side effects of the European cohesion policy (ECP), in particular, the direct and indirect effects of...
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Predicting indirect effects of rotavirus vaccination programs on rotavirus mortality among children in 112 countries
Rotavirus is a leading cause of diarrhea deaths in children, particularly in low-to-middle income countries (LMICs). Licensed rotavirus vaccines...
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Indirect Effects of Parental Psychological Control on Emerging Adult Psychological Problems
Emerging adulthood is a critical period of life that represents the first true independence of many college-aged individuals and a period where...
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Effects of Indirect Correlations between Attracted Particles on the Adsorption and Desorption Rates during Physical Adsorption
Abstract—The effects of indirect correlations between the nearest adsorbed particles attracting each other on the rates of the elementary adsorption...
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Transition from positive to negative indirect CO2 effects on the vegetation carbon uptake
Although elevated atmospheric CO 2 concentration (eCO 2 ) has substantial indirect effects on vegetation carbon uptake via associated climate change,...
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Indirect Effects of Neighbourhood Socioeconomic Status on Preterm Birth Risk in an Argentine Population
BackgroundPreterm birth (PTB) is the main condition related to perinatal morbimortality worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the...
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Direct and indirect effects of agricultural land cover on avian biodiversity in eastern Canada
Agriculture is one of the largest threats to global biodiversity. However, most studies have focused only on the direct effects of agriculture on...
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Demystifying Prediction in Mediation Research and the Use of Specific Indirect Effects and Indirect Effect Sizes
The maturing state of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEMPartial Least Squares (PLS)structural equation model (PLS-SEM))... -
Estimation of separable direct and indirect effects in a continuous-time illness-death model
In this article we study the effect of a baseline exposure on a terminal time-to-event outcome either directly or mediated by the illness state of a...
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A mechanistic framework for studying indirect effects of large vertebrate herbivores on pollinators
Globally, large herbivores (e.g., cattle, elk) graze over 2.6 billion hectares of land. These lands can also be used to conserve pollinators that...
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Indirect Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Aquatic Environments
The lockdown during the pandemic accounted for rise in water quality across the globe. Examples include the Grand Canal in Italy, river Basin in... -
Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals has been slowed by indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has undermined the ability of many countries to achieve the Sustainable Developments Goals (SDGs) by 2030. Here, we...
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Acute effects of regional heat stimulation by indirect moxibustion on cardiovascular responses
Moxibustion is a traditional East Asian medicine treatment that involves burning moxa directly or indirectly on or near the skin at a specific site...
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Indirect effects of plasma-activated water irrigation on Tetranychus urticae populations
Plasma-activated water (PAW) is receiving increased attention as a booster of seed germination and seedling vigor, and some studies have described...
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Improving the Power to Detect Indirect Effects in Mediation Analysis
Causal mediation analysis seeks to determine whether an independent variable affects a response variable directly or whether it does so indirectly,...