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Soil heat extremes can outpace air temperature extremes
Quantifying changes in hot temperature extremes is key for develo** adaptation strategies. Changes in hot extremes are often determined on the...
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Hydrologic Extremes in a Changing Climate: a Review of Extremes in East Africa
Abstract PurposeEastern Africa has a complex hydroclimate and socio-economic context, making it vulnerable to climate change-induced hydrological...
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Multivariate extremes in lakes
Extreme within-lake conditions have the potential to exert detrimental effects on lakes. Here we use satellite observations to investigate how the...
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An extremes-weighted empirical quantile map** for global climate model data bias correction for improved emphasis on extremes
Accuracy in the global climate model (GCM) projections is essential for develo** reliable impact mitigation strategies. The conventional bias...
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Pitfalls in diagnosing temperature extremes
Worsening temperature extremes are among the most severe impacts of human-induced climate change. These extremes are often defined as rare events...
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Threshold of climate extremes that impact vegetation productivity over the Tibetan Plateau
Vegetation growth is adversely impacted by multiple climate extremes related to the water and thermal stress over the Tibetan Plateau (TP). However,...
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State-dependence of Cenozoic thermal extremes
Oxygen isotopes in sediments reflect Earth’s past temperature, revealing a cooling over the Cenozoic punctuated by multimillenial thermal extreme...
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Underestimation of extremes in sea level surge reconstruction
Statistical models are an alternative to numerical models for reconstructing storm surges at a low computational cost. These models directly link...
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2023: Weather and Climate Extremes Hitting the Globe with Emerging Features
Globally, 2023 was the warmest observed year on record since at least 1850 and, according to proxy evidence, possibly of the past 100 000 years. As...
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A warming-induced reduction in snow fraction amplifies rainfall extremes
The intensity of extreme precipitation events is projected to increase in a warmer climate
1 –5 , posing a great challenge to water sustainability in...
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Responses of soil organic carbon to climate extremes under warming across global biomes
The impact of more extreme climate conditions under global warming on soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics remains unquantified. Here we estimate the...
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Compound hazard map** for tropical cyclone-induced concurrent wind and rainfall extremes over India
India is the worst affected region in the world by tropical cyclones (TCs), causing an average 2% annual GDP loss. TCs instigate many other natural...
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Association of western US compound hydrometeorological extremes with Madden-Julian oscillation and ENSO interaction
Extreme weather and climate events can have substantial impacts on society and the environment. Compound extremes (two or more extreme events...
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Circulation dampened heat extremes intensification over the Midwest USA and amplified over Western Europe
Globally heat extremes have intensified in recent decades. However, while Western Europe shows a remarkably strong intensification of heat extremes,...
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Research progresses and prospects of multi-sphere compound extremes from the Earth System perspective
Compound extremes, whose socioeconomic and ecological impacts are severer than that caused by each event occurring in isolation, have evolved into a...
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Assessment for the response and uncertainty of energy poverty to climate extremes in China
With increasing energy demand, energy poverty (EP) caused by climate extremes is becoming a significant concern in China, which has great differences...
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Global river water quality under climate change and hydroclimatic extremes
Climate change and extreme weather events (such as droughts, heatwaves, rainstorms and floods) pose serious challenges for water management, in terms...
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Double Moving Extremes Ranked Set Sampling Design
The traditional simple random sampling (SRS) design method is ine cient in many cases. Statisticians proposed some new designs to increase e ciency....
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Thermodynamically enhanced precipitation extremes due to counterbalancing influences of anthropogenic greenhouse gases and aerosols
Responses of precipitation extremes to forcings by anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHGs) and aerosol (AER) emissions could significantly impact...
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Acceleration of daily land temperature extremes and correlations with surface energy fluxes
Assessment of climate reanalysis data for land (ECMWF Re-Analysis v5; ERA5-Land) covering the last seven decades reveals regions where extreme daily...
