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Artificial intelligence as diagnostic aiding tool in cases of Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System category 3: the results of retrospective multi-center cohort study
PurposeTo study the effect of artificial intelligence (AI) on the diagnostic performance of radiologists in interpreting prostate mpMRI images of the...
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Dhat Syndrome as a Diagnostic Category: The Nosological Struggle
Dhat syndrome is a culture-bound syndrome commonly seen in young, unmarried, less educated males from rural backgrounds in South East Asia. Since its...
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Separation Anxiety Disorder: Is There a Justification for a Distinct Diagnostic Category?
Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is a diagnostic category included in the group of anxiety disorders within DSM 5. Within ICD 10, SAD is in the...
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The value of adding DWI and FLAIR signal changes in the resection cavity on the diagnostic performance of BT-RADS category 3 for tumor progression prediction in post-treated glioma patients: a prospective pilot study
BackgroundBT-RADS is a structured reporting system of post-treatment glioma. BT-RADS category 3 carries a probability of recurrent malignancy versus...
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Reconciling category exceptions through representational shifts
Real-world categories often contain exceptions that disobey the perceptual regularities followed by other members. Prominent psychological and...
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Jackdaws form categorical prototypes based on experience with category exemplars
Categorization represents one cognitive ability fundamental to animal behavior. Grou** of elements based on perceptual or semantic features helps...
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Material category of visual objects computed from specular image structure
Recognizing materials and their properties visually is vital for successful interactions with our environment, from avoiding slippery floors to...
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Overview of Diagnostic Terminology and Reporting
The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC) established a uniform, tiered reporting system for thyroid fine needle aspiration...
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Category learning in autistic individuals: A meta-analysis
Learning new categories is a fundamental human skill. In the present article, we report the first comprehensive meta-analysis of category learning in...
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The spacing effect in remote information-integration category learning
The present experiments examined whether the temporal distribution of procedural category learning experiences would impact learning outcomes....
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Brief category learning distorts perceptual space for complex scenes
The formation of categories is known to distort perceptual space: representations are pushed away from category boundaries and pulled toward...
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Foundations of Vocal Category Development in Autistic Infants
The present study compared the infant’s tendency in the first year of life to produce clusters of particular vocal types (squeals, vocants, and...
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Learning exceptions to category rules varies across the menstrual cycle
Ways in which ovarian hormones affect cognition have been long overlooked despite strong evidence of their effects on the brain. To address this gap,...
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Diagnostic Error
Diagnostic errors, defined as inaccurate or delayed diagnoses, are common, costly and have potentially catastrophic consequences for patient care. As...
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Diagnostic performance of CT versus MRI Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System category 5 for hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies
ObjectiveTo compare the performance of Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System category 5 (LR-5) for diagnosing HCC between CT and MRI using...
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Detection and diagnosis of automated breast ultrasound in patients with BI-RADS category 4 microcalcifications: a retrospective study
BackgroundAutomated Breast Ultrasound (AB US) has shown good application value and prospects in breast disease screening and diagnosis. The aim of...
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Convolutional neural network applied to preoperative venous-phase CT images predicts risk category in patients with gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors
ObjectiveThe risk category of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are closely related to the surgical method, the scope of resection, and...
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The Diagnostic Process
The diagnosis of a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) requires collecting data on various aspects of an individual including growth, physical...
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Object recognition ability predicts category learning with medical images
We investigated the relationship between category learning and domain-general object recognition ability ( o ). We assessed this relationship in a...
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Non-Diagnostic
The adequacy criteria for salivary gland cytology have been clearly defined in the First Edition of the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland...