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The flexible linker and CotG were more effective for the spore surface display of keratinase KERQ7
Feather, horn, hoof, and other keratin waste are protein-rich but limited by natural keratinase synthesis, activity, pH, and temperature stability....
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Comparison of the stability of eGFP displayed on the Bacillus subtilis spore surface using CotB and C-terminally truncated CotB proteins as an anchoring motif under extreme conditions
We investigated the expression and stability of enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) under extreme conditions using two types of...
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Experimental observation of topological Hall effects in compensated ferrimagnet-heavy metal layered structures
The topological Hall effect (THE) as a powerful probe for the experimental observation of topological spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions, has...
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Field-free spin-orbit torque-induced switching of perpendicular magnetization in a ferrimagnetic layer with a vertical composition gradient
Current-induced spin-orbit torques (SOTs) are of interest for fast and energy-efficient manipulation of magnetic order in spintronic devices. To be...
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The greenbeard gene tgrB1 regulates altruism and cheating in Dictyostelium discoideum
Greenbeard genetic elements encode rare perceptible signals, signal recognition ability, and altruism towards others that display the same signal....
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Surface Display of Duck Hepatitis A Virus Type 1 VP1 Protein on Bacillus subtilis Spores Elicits Specific Systemic and Mucosal Immune Responses on Mice
Duck viral hepatitis, primarily caused by duck hepatitis A virus type 1 (DHAV-1), poses a significant threat to the global duck industry. Bacillus...
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Strong variation of spin-orbit torques with relative spin relaxation rates in ferrimagnets
Spin-orbit torques (SOTs) have been widely understood as an interfacial transfer of spin that is independent of the bulk properties of the magnetic...
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Research progress of multi-enzyme complexes based on the design of scaffold protein
Multi-enzyme complexes designed based on scaffold proteins are a current topic in molecular enzyme engineering. They have been gradually applied to...
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Engineering Bacillus subtilis for the formation of a durable living biocomposite material
Engineered living materials (ELMs) are a fast-growing area of research that combine approaches in synthetic biology and material science. Here, we...
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Decolorization of Textile Dye by Spore Surface Displayed Small Laccase for the Enhanced Thermal Stability and Robust Repeated Reaction
In this study, we tried to decolorize synthetic dyes using small laccase (SLAC) from Streptomyces coelicolor , which is resistant to pH, temperature...
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Display of Lignin Peroxidase on the Surface of Bacillus subtilis
Lignin peroxidase (LiP) has a good application prospect in lignin degradation, environmental treatment, straw feed, and other industries. However,...
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Control of spin current and antiferromagnetic moments via topological surface state
Antiferromagnetic materials, which have ordered but alternating magnetic moments, exhibit fast spin dynamics and produce negligible stray fields, and...
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Probiotics: an alternative anti-parasite therapy
This paper review about probiotic effects and mechanism of action against the gut and non-gut helminths and protozoan parasites. Gastrointestinal...
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Prospects of Vaccination in Crustaceans with Special Reference to Shrimp
Among different categories of management options available to combat infectious diseases in shrimp, vaccination is one of the most promising ones....
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Current-induced self-switching of perpendicular magnetization in CoPt single layer
All-electric switching of perpendicular magnetization is a prerequisite for the integration of fast, high-density, and low-power magnetic memories...
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Genomic–proteomic analysis of a novel Bacillus thuringiensis strain: toxicity against two lepidopteran pests, abundance of Cry1Ac5 toxin, and presence of InhA1 virulence factor
Bacillus thuringiensis ( Bt ) is a biological alternative to the indiscriminate use of chemical insecticides in agriculture. Due to resistance...
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The temperature of growth and sporulation modulates the efficiency of spore-display in Bacillus subtilis
BackgroundBacterial spores displaying heterologous antigens or enzymes have long been proposed as mucosal vaccines, functionalized probiotics or...
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Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Hypocotyls During the Developmental Transition of C3 Cotyledons to C4 Leaves in Halimocnemis mollissima Bunge
Identification of signaling pathways that control C 4 photosynthesis development is essential for introducing the C 4 pathway into C 3 crops. Species...
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Ultrahigh efficient spin orbit torque magnetization switching in fully sputtered topological insulator and ferromagnet multilayers
Spin orbit torque (SOT) magnetization switching of ferromagnets with large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy has a great potential for the next...
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Bacterial Spores
As a dormancy state of bacteria, spores exhibit resistance toward various stresses during food processing. However, once the environment becomes...