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Genomic sequencing revealed recombination event between clade 1 and clade 2 occurs in circulating varicella-zoster virus in China
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a member of the Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily, causes varicella in primary infections and establishing a latent stage in...
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Comammox Nitrospira clade A recovers faster than clade B after cyanobacteria outbreak in the Three Gorges tributary, China
PurposeComammox Nitrospira can complete nitrification independently, and they are important participants in the nitrogen cycle. In this study, we...
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2019–2020 H1N1 clade A5a.1 viruses have better in vitro fitness compared with the co-circulating A5a.2 clade
Surveillance for emerging human influenza virus clades is important for identifying changes in viral fitness and assessing antigenic similarity to...
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Cyanophages from a less virulent clade dominate over their sister clade in global oceans
Environmental virus communities are highly diverse. However, the infection physiology underlying the evolution of diverse phage lineages and their...
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Pan-Chinchillidae, a Once Diverse Clade
Pan-Chinchillidae is a clade of caviomorph rodents that includes extant chinchillas (Chinchilla spp.) and mountain vizcachas (Lagidium spp.) within...
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Clade density and the evolution of diversity-dependent diversification
The assumption of an ecological limit to the number of species in a given region is frequently invoked in evolutionary studies, yet its empirical...
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Synthetic Biology in the Candida (CTG) Clade
The continuous bio-race to find an ideal microbial chassis opens the path toward the Candida CTG clade to enter the competition. Unexpectedly, this...
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Protein Repeats Show Clade-Specific Volatility in Aves
AbstractProtein repeats are a source of rapid evolutionary and functional novelty. Repeats are crucial in development, neurogenesis, immunity, and...
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QTL map** of resistance to Pseudoperonospora cubensis clade 2, mating type A1, in Cucumis melo and dual-clade marker development
Key messageThis is the first identification of QTLs underlying resistance in Cucumis melo to an isolate of Pseudoperonospora cubensis identified as...
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Contribution of host species and pathogen clade to snake fungal disease hotspots in Europe
Infectious diseases are influenced by interactions between host and pathogen, and the number of infected hosts is rarely homogenous across the...
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Genomics-based identification of a cold adapted clade in Deinococcus
BackgroundMicrobes in the cold polar and alpine environments play a critical role in feedbacks that amplify the effects of climate change. Defining...
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Sex differences in cognitive function among people with HIV-1 clade C infection in Northern India
Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) clade C is the most prevalent form of HIV-1 comprising nearly 46% of global infections and is the dominant...
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CoPoP liposomes displaying stabilized clade C HIV-1 Env elicit tier 2 multiclade neutralization in rabbits
One of the strategies towards an effective HIV-1 vaccine is to elicit broadly neutralizing antibody responses that target the high HIV-1 Env...
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Diversity and evolution of leaflet anatomical characters in the Pterocarpus clade (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae)
The Pterocarpus clade includes 23 genera previously attributed to different Fabaceae tribes. The recent rearrangements of many genera in the clade do...
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Cultivation of marine bacteria of the SAR202 clade
Bacteria of the SAR202 clade, within the phylum Chloroflexota , are ubiquitously distributed in the ocean but have not yet been cultivated in the lab....
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The nomenclature of the Catostemma clade (Malvaceae/Bombacoideae/Adansonieae)
Aguiaria , Catostemma , and Scleronema (Malvaceae) are restricted to Amazonia, and comprise 20 accepted (and one uncertain) species that are typically...
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Chloroplast genome characteristics and phylogeny of the sinodielsia clade (apiaceae: apioideae)
BackgroundThe Sinodielsia clade of the subfamily Apioideae (Apiacieae) was established in 2008, and it is composed of 37 species from 17 genera. Its...
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Development of a nucleoside-modified mRNA vaccine against clade 2.3.4.4b H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
mRNA lipid nanoparticle (LNP) vaccines would be useful during an influenza virus pandemic since they can be produced rapidly and do not require the...
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Phylogenomic analysis of the Ponticus clade: strains isolated from the spotted rose snapper (Lutjanus guttatus)
The family Vibrionaceae is classified into many clades based on their phylogenetic relationships. The Ponticus clade is one of its clades and...
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Identification of a deep-branching thermophilic clade sheds light on early bacterial evolution
It has been proposed that early bacteria, or even the last universal common ancestor of all cells, were thermophilic. However, research on the origin...
