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Physiology and Development of the Term and Preterm Neonate
Perinatal injury, prematurity, and/or congenital anomalies inflict profound long- and short-term physical, psychological, emotional, social, and...
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Early Differential Diagnosis and Restorative Treatment of Patients with Cerebral Palsy
This article addresses an urgent problem – the early diagnosis and comprehensive rehabilitation therapy of patients with cerebral palsy (CP). The...
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Short-term neonatal and long-term neurodevelopmental outcome of children born term low birth weight
This study aimed to examine the impact of term LBW on short-term neonatal and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes in children 5–7 years of age....
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Extremely Preterm Infants with a Near-total Absence of Cerebellum: Usefulness of Quantitative Magnetic Resonance in Predicting the Motor Outcome
This study aims to evaluate in extremely premature infants the severity of brain structural injury causing total absence or near-total absence of...
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Association of low hemoglobin at birth and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm neonates ≤28 weeks’ gestation: a retrospective cohort study
ObjectiveTo compare neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18–24 months corrected age (CA) for preterm infants who had hemoglobin levels <120 g/l versus...
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Therapeutic Approaches for the Treatment of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Disability
Cerebral Palsy and the developmental disabilities have their origins from birth and last a lifetime, leading to tremendous financial and emotional...
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Antenatal Low Dose Magnesium Sulphate for Foetal Neuroprotection in Preterm Birth Versus Control: A Comparative Prospective Cohort Study in Tertiary Care Centre in India
IntroductionPreterm infants are at great risk of neurological impairments. This study aimed to evaluate what is the difference in short- and...
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Neonatal Rehabilitation and Outcome
Rehabilitation should start from the day a high-risk child is born due to preterm birth or perinatal complications that often result in...
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Acute Abdomen-Induced Preterm Labor
The specific issue with acute abdomen during pregnancy is that many underlying conditions result in inflammation and infection, which raise...
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Early neurodevelopmental outcomes of extreme preterm infants exposed to paracetamol: a retrospective cohort study
BackgroundParacetamol is commonly used for analgesia and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) treatment in preterm infants. We aimed to evaluate early...
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Cerebral Palsy – Early Diagnosis and Intervention Trial: protocol for the prospective multicentre CP-EDIT study with focus on diagnosis, prognostic factors, and intervention
BackgroundEarly diagnosis of cerebral palsy (CP) is important to enable intervention at a time when neuroplasticity is at its highest. Current mean...
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Impact of early-onset fetal growth restriction on the neurodevelopmental outcome of very preterm infants at 24 months: a retrospective cohort study
BackgroundThe association between fetal growth restriction (FGR) and childhood neurodevelopmental delay is unclear and the evidence available to the...
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Evaluation of the association between patent ductus arteriosus approach and neurodevelopment in extremely preterm infants
ObjectiveAssess if unit-level PDA management correlates with neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) at 18–24 months corrected postnatal age (CPA) in...
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Preoperative Workup , Perioperative NPO, and ERAS
Surgery in neonatal, newborn and premature infants carries higher risk but the survival of premature, even extremely premature (<28 week gestation)...
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Evaluation of the impact of continuous Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) initiated immediately after birth compared to KMC initiated after stabilization in newborns with birth weight 1.0 to < 1.8 kg on neurodevelopmental outcomes: Protocol for a follow-up study
BackgroundPreterm birth or low birth weight is the single largest cause of death in newborns, however this mortality can be reduced through newborn...
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A multicenter study of incidence, risk factors and outcomes of babies with birth asphyxia in Nepal
BackgroundPerinatal events which result in compromised oxygen delivery to the fetus can lead to Birth Asphyxia (BA). While the incidence, risk...
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Neurodevelopment outcome of late prematurity: a retrospective cohort study from a develo** country
The late preterm infants (34 0/7 to 36 6/7 weeks of gestation) account for at least 70% of all preterm birth. Our aim was to detect growth and...
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Enteral Nutrition in Preterm Neonates
Preterm birth survivors are at a higher risk of faltering growth and developmental disabilities compared to their term counterparts. Appropriate...
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Tiny Babies Grow Up: The Long-Term Effects of Extremely Low Birth Weight
Human fetal regulatory systems are highly sensitive to maternal stress, toxins, nutritional deprivation, maternal infection, and inflammation. The...
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Warning Signs on Short Hammersmith Neonatal Neurological Examination and Correlation With Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination Global Score in Preterm Infants: A Prospective Cohort Study
ObjectiveTo describe the findings of short Hammersmith Neonatal Neurologic examination (HNNE) in preterm small for gestational age (SGA) and...