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  1. Tendons/Muscles

    While internal derangements of the knee often dominate the surgeon’s evaluation, musculotendinous abnormalities about the knee can be important pain...
    Robert E. Watts, Robert D. Boutin in Knee Arthroscopy and Knee Preservation Surgery
    Living reference work entry 2023
  2. Skeleton and Skeletal Muscles

    The avian skeleton and skeletal muscles have been modified by natural selection over millions of years to meet the demands of flight. Some birds have...
    Gary Ritchison in In a Class of Their Own
    Chapter 2023
  3. The Axial Skeleton

    The skeletal system, which is an essential part of the body movement system, is examined under two headings as the axial and appendicular skeleton....
    Chapter 2023
  4. Miniaturized and untethered McKibben muscles based on photothermal-induced gas-liquid transformation

    Pneumatic artificial muscles can move continuously under the power support of air pumps, and their flexibility also provides the possibility for...

    Wenfei Ai, Kai Hou, ... Kai Song in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 13 February 2024
  5. Potential of whole-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry to predict muscle size of psoas major, gluteus maximus and back muscles

    Background

    Measurement of trunk muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) using axial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered clinically meaningful for...

    Masaru Tanaka, Masahiro Kanayama, ... Muneaki Ishijima in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Article Open access 27 November 2023
  6. Correlation between preoperative CT scan of the paraspinal, psoas, and gluteus muscles and postoperative ambulatory status in patients with femoral neck fractures

    Background

    This study aimed to investigate the relationship between femoral neck fractures and sarcopenia.

    Methods

    This was a retrospective analysis...

    Akihito Suto, Kengo Fujii, ... Masashi Yamazaki in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Article Open access 12 February 2024
  7. Pelvic floor and perineal muscles: a dynamic coordination between skeletal and smooth muscles on pelvic floor stabilization

    The purpose of this review is to present our researches on the pelvic outlet muscles, including the pelvic floor and perineal muscles, which are...

    Satoru Muro, Keiichi Akita in Anatomical Science International
    Article Open access 24 March 2023
  8. Yokoyama procedure for cyclic strabismus with axial high myopia:a case report

    Background

    It is a very rare form of ocular motility characterized by alternating strabismus and orthotropia. We report a patient with a 48-h cycle of...

    Min Ran, Kun-ming Cui, ... **u-sheng Song in BMC Ophthalmology
    Article Open access 12 December 2023
  9. Preoperative fatty infiltration of paraspinal muscles assessed by MRI is associated with less improvement of leg pain 2 years after surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis

    Purpose

    Fatty infiltration (FI) of the paraspinal muscles may associate with pain and surgical complications in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis...

    Hasan Banitalebi, Erland Hermansen, ... Anne Negård in European Spine Journal
    Article Open access 25 March 2024
  10. An externally validated deep learning model for the accurate segmentation of the lumbar paravertebral muscles

    Purpose

    Imaging studies about the relevance of muscles in spinal disorders, and sarcopenia in general, require the segmentation of the muscles in the...

    Frank Niemeyer, Annika Zanker, ... Hans-Joachim Wilke in European Spine Journal
    Article 19 July 2022
  11. Metastasis of small cell lung cancer to bilateral extraocular muscles: a case report

    Background

    Orbital metastasis is a possible complication of small cell lung cancer and a pattern of bilateral invasion of the extraocular muscles has...

    João Ponces Ramalhão, Beatriz Costa Vieira, ... Maria Araújo in Journal of Medical Case Reports
    Article Open access 02 May 2024
  12. A case of bilateral amyloidosis localized to extraocular muscles mimicking thyroid eye disease

    Background

    Amyloidosis is a rare condition characterized by the abnormal deposition of amyloid proteins in various tissues and organs. While systemic...

    Natsuyo Yoshida-Hata, Masashi Mimura, ... Tomoyuki Kashima in BMC Ophthalmology
    Article Open access 26 January 2024
  13. Cross-sectional area and fat infiltration of the lumbar spine muscles in patients with back disorders: a deep learning-based big data analysis

    Purpose

    Validated deep learning models represent a valuable option to perform large-scale research studies aiming to evaluate muscle quality and...

    Jacopo Vitale, Luca Maria Sconfienza, Fabio Galbusera in European Spine Journal
    Article 24 October 2023
  14. Atlanto-Occipital and Atlanto-Axial Interventions

    The atlanto-occipital (AO) and atlanto-axial (AA) joint pathology is a common source for neck pain and headache. The joints are susceptible to...
    Yasmjn Sritapan, Samuel Kimmell, Alexander Bautista in Essentials of Interventional Techniques in Managing Chronic Pain
    Chapter 2024
  15. Factors influencing slippage after microsurgical single level lumbar spinal decompression surgery - Are the psoas and multifidus muscles involved? -

    Purpose

    Patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) require microsurgical decompression (MSD) surgery; however, MSD is often associated with...

    Naokado Ikeda, Kunio Yokoyama, ... Masahiro Kawanishi in Acta Neurochirurgica
    Article 22 January 2024
  16. PILLAR: ParaspInaL muscLe segmentAtion pRoject - a comprehensive online resource to guide manual segmentation of paraspinal muscles from magnetic resonance imaging

    Background

    There is an increasing interest in assessing paraspinal morphology and composition in relation to low back pain (LBP). However, variations...

    Meagan Anstruther, Bianca Rossini, ... Maryse Fortin in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Article Open access 23 November 2023
  17. Surgery for Extra-axial Infratentorial Mass and IOM

    Surgery for extra-axial infratentorial mass lesions most frequently targets the cerebellopontine angle. Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IOM) focuses...
    Chapter 2023
  18. Axial Spine and Sacroiliac Joint

    The use of biologics in the treatment of back pain is gaining rapid popularity due to their potential ability to repair and restore homeostasis....
    Annu Navani, Joshua Chrystal in Regenerative Medicine
    Chapter 2023
  19. Ossified intramuscular hematoma of the paraspinal muscles: a case report

    Background

    Ossified intramuscular hematomas (OIH) are an exceptionally rare condition that may be mistaken for alternative calcified intramuscular...

    Rebecca Zelmanovich, Brandon Lucke-Wold, Mohammed Elghareeb in Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
    Article Open access 17 November 2023
  20. Axial Spondyloarthritis

    ...
    Xenofon Baraliakos, Dennis McGonagle, Jürgen Braun in A Clinician's Pearls & Myths in Rheumatology
    Chapter 2023
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