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  1. X-Ray Techniques

    X-ray techniques are non-destructive material analysis methods to provide information about lattice constant, strain, material composition, layer...
    Henry H. Radamson in Analytical Methods and Instruments for Micro- and Nanomaterials
    Chapter 2023

  2. Probing the Circumgalactic Medium with X-Ray Absorption Lines

    The circumgalactic medium (CGM) fills the dark matter halo of a galaxy, serving as a gas reservoir between the intergalactic medium and the stellar...
    Smita Mathur in Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics
    Living reference work entry 2022

  3. Experimental demonstration of attosecond pump–probe spectroscopy with an X-ray free-electron laser

    Pump–probe experiments with subfemtosecond resolution are the key to understanding electronic dynamics in quantum systems. Here we demonstrate the...

    Zhaoheng Guo, Taran Driver, ... Agostino Marinelli in Nature Photonics
    Article 11 April 2024

  4. X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopic Investigation at Ge K-Edge of AuGe/Ni/AuGe Ohmic Contact to GaAs/AlGaAs

    X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) has been employed to investigate the crystallographic structural changes that develop at the...
    Preeti, Md. Ahamad Mohiddon in Recent Advances in Nanomaterials
    Conference paper 2024

  5. Investigating the electronic structure of high explosives with X-ray Raman spectroscopy

    We investigate the sensitivity and potential of a synergistic experiment-theory X-ray Raman spectroscopy (XRS) methodology on revealing and following...

    Oscar A. Paredes-Mellone, Michael H. Nielsen, ... Trevor M. Willey in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 14 November 2022

  6. X-ray Cluster Cosmology

    Formation of dark matter halos is sensitive to the expansion rate of the Universe and to the growth of structures under gravitational collapse....
    Nicolas Clerc, Alexis Finoguenov in Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics
    Reference work entry 2024

  7. X-Ray Afterglows and Features of Gamma-Ray Bursts

    X-ray observations of afterglows are providing new insights on the nature of the centralsource of GRB. In this review I willfocus on observations of...
    Luigi Piro in Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Afterglow Era
    Conference paper

  8. Fast X-ray Energy Switching

    This chapter discusses two techniques for rapid X-ray energy switching of inverse Compton X-ray sources.
    Benedikt Sebastian Günther in Storage Ring-Based Inverse Compton X-ray Sources
    Chapter 2023

  10. Collimators for X-ray Astronomical Optics

    An X-ray collimator, or baffle, can be installed in the X-ray optics of an X-ray telescope. This component is placed in front of an X-ray mirror to...
    Hideyuki Mori, Peter Friedrich in Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics
    Reference work entry 2024

  11. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Atomic Emission Spectroscopy, and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

    Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) quantifies the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by well-separated neutral atoms, while atomic emission...
    Vincent Yeung, Dennis D. Miller, Michael A. Rutzke in Nielsen's Food Analysis
    Chapter 2024

  12. Reflection Absorption Infrared Spectroscopy

    Recent case studies are presented that illustrate the capabilities of the technique of reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS) for...
    Ravi Ranjan, Michael Trenary in Springer Handbook of Advanced Catalyst Characterization
    Chapter 2023

  13. The BepiColombo Mercury Imaging X-ray Spectrometer

    The Mercury Imaging X-ray Spectrometer (MIXS) and Solar Intensity X-ray and particle Spectrometer (SIXS) on board the BepiColombo mission are due to...
    Adrian Martindale, Michael J. McKee, ... Petra Majewski in Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics
    Reference work entry 2024

  14. Impact of the returning radiation in current tests of the Kerr black hole hypothesis using X-ray reflection spectroscopy

    The past 10 years have seen remarkable progress in our capability of analyzing reflection features in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes....

    Shafqat Riaz, Temurbek Mirzaev, ... Cosimo Bambi in The European Physical Journal C
    Article Open access 22 September 2023

  15. Underpinning the use of indium as a neutron absorbing additive in zirconolite by X-ray absorption spectroscopy

    Indium (In) is a neutron absorbing additive that could feasibly be used to mitigate criticality in ceramic wasteforms containing Pu in the...

    Lewis R. Blackburn, Luke T. Townsend, ... Neil C. Hyatt in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 08 June 2023

  16. Charge Exchange in X-Ray Astrophysics

    Charge exchange is an atomic process that primarily occurs at interfaces between the neutral and ionized gas. The study of the process has been...
    Liyi Gu, Chintan Shah in High-Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy
    Chapter 2023

  17. The Chandra X-ray Observatory

    The Chandra X-ray Observatory, one of NASA’s suite of Great Observatories, was launched in July 1999 on the shuttle Columbia. Its unique...
    Belinda J. Wilkes, Harvey Tananbaum in Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics
    Reference work entry 2024

  18. A multimodal X-ray spectroscopy investigation of uranium speciation in ThTi2O6 compounds with the brannerite structure

    ThTi 2 O 6 derived compounds with the brannerite structure were designed, synthesised, and characterised with the aim of stabilising incorporation of U 5+ ...

    Malin C. Dixon Wilkins, Luke T. Townsend, ... Neil C. Hyatt in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 07 August 2023

  19. X-Ray Fluorescence Determination of the Mass Absorption Coefficient in Two-Layer Co/Cr Thin-Film Systems

    An x-ray fluorescence analysis procedure has been proposed for determining the mass absorption coefficient in two-layer Co/Cr thin-film systems on...

    E. A. Cherniaeva, A. A. Kniazeva, ... N. I. Mashin in Journal of Applied Spectroscopy
    Article 12 November 2022

  20. Investigation of Physical Properties of Disodium Etidronate Tetrahydrate and Application of Phosphorus K-Edge X-Ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure Spectroscopy

    Purpose

    Disodium etidronate is a bisphosphonate, compounds that are widely used in the treatment of bone disorders such as osteoporosis and Paget’s...

    Naoya Ito, Takahiko Hashizuka, ... Shuji Noguchi in Pharmaceutical Research
    Article 17 December 2021
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