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The Acid–Base Behaviour of Polyampholytes. The Case of Colloidal Oxides
In previous chapters we have defined ampholytesAmpholyte as those substances that have acid and basic groups in the same molecule. Polyampholytes may...
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Identification of a novel HIV-1 third-generation circulating recombinant form (CRF126_0755) in Guangdong, China
The genetic recombination patterns and genetic distribution of HIV-1 are valuable for elucidating the epidemic and genetic diversity of HIV. Numerous...
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Non-photochemical quenching triggered by abscisic acid mitigates the inhibition of photosynthesis in rice under drought
Abscisic acid (ABA) plays a key role in drought. Non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), as a photoprotective mechanism, also plays an important role in...
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Comparison of Net Clinical Benefit Between Clopidogrel and Ticagrelor Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients in China With Acute Coronary Syndrome
IntroductionThe objective of the present study was to evaluate the difference in net clinical benefit of clopidogrel plus aspirin compared with...
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Segmentation and detection of skin cancer using fuzzy cognitive map and deep Seg Net
A growth of the uncontrollable cells in a body causes cancer, which is one among deadly diseases. It can be developed at any parts of human body that...
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Photothermal hygroscopic hydrogel for simultaneous generation of clean water and electricity
Harvesting water from the air using adsorbents and obtaining fresh water by solar-driven desorption is considered as one of the most effective ways...
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Next-Generation Morphometry for pathomics-data mining in histopathology
Pathology diagnostics relies on the assessment of morphology by trained experts, which remains subjective and qualitative. Here we developed a...
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Optimal Design and Performance Analysis of a Digitally Controlled Biogas Power Generation System Suitable for DC Microgrid
Renewable energy sources are gradually becoming an alternative to fossil fuel-based power sources. It helps in overcoming the energy crisis and...
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Third-Generation Biofuels: Bacteria and Algae for Better Yield and Sustainability
Biofuels have been commercialized, predominantly bioethanol and biodiesel, in pure form or admixed to regular fuels gasoline and diesel,...
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The Functionality of Membrane-Inserting Proteins and Peptides: Curvature Sensing, Generation, and Pore Formation
Proteins and peptides with hydrophobic and amphiphilic segments are responsible for many biological functions. The sensing and generation of membrane...
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Polylactic Acid Pellets Production from Corn and Sugarcane Molasses: Process Simulation for Scaled-Up Processing and Comparative Life Cycle Analysis
Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable alternative that could mitigate harmful impacts from disposal of single-use polyethylene to the environment....
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Surfactant Combined Ultrasonic Pre-treatment for the disintegration of Sargassum tennerimum (marine macroalgae) and Evaluation of its Efficiency for the Generation of Biohydrogen
Potential utility of biomass Sargassum tennerimum as a renewable feed stock for biohydrogen generation, its disintegration using ultrasonic treatment...
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Basic Acid-Base Chemistry and Physiology
This chapter deals with production of endogenous acids and bases, buffers, derivation of pH, involvement of lungs and kidneys in defending against pH...
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Acid–Base Abnormalities in Surgical Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit
Acid–base disorders are frequently present in critically ill surgical patients. In this chapter, we emphasize the need of a proper identification of...
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Carbon dioxide fixation via production of succinic acid from glycerol in engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae
BackgroundThe microbial production of succinic acid (SA) from renewable carbon sources via the reverse TCA (rTCA) pathway is a process potentially...
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Hybrid Waste to Energy Electricity Generation and Battery Storage System: The Economics and Environmental Emission in a Low-Income Community
Waste and population growth have increased significantly, even in low-income and develo** countries. Gombe metropolitan is the largest local...
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Direct generation of protein conformational ensembles via machine learning
Dynamics and conformational sampling are essential for linking protein structure to biological function. While challenging to probe experimentally,...
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Dietary acid load in health and disease
Maintaining an appropriate acid–base equilibrium is crucial for human health. A primary influencer of this equilibrium is diet, as foods are...
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Effect of Extrusion Preforming Process on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ81 Magnesium Alloy Die-Forged Net Forming Specimen
With semi-continuous casting AZ81 magnesium alloy as the carrier, the evolution of microstructure and properties in different deformation processes...
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CuS nanoenzyme against bacterial infection by in situ hydroxyl radical generation on bacteria surface
Nanoenzyme-mediated antibacterial strategies have been widely exploited to overcome the shortcomings (such as drug resistance and mild-to-severe side...
