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Showing 61-80 of 657 results
  1. Disruptions of Circadian Rhythms and Sleep/Wake Cycles in Neurologic Disorders

    Throughout evolution, the temporal solar cycles of our rotating planet were internalized via circadian rhythms. These ~24-h internal rhythms drive...
    William H. Walker, Jennifer A. Liu, Randy J. Nelson in Sleep and Clocks in Aging and Longevity
    Chapter 2023
  2. Melanopsin-mediated pupillary responses in bipolar disorder—a cross-sectional pupillometric investigation

    Background

    Visible light, predominantly in the blue range, affects mood and circadian rhythm partly by activation of the melanopsin-containing...

    Helle Østergaard Madsen, Shakoor Ba-Ali, ... Lars Vedel Kessing in International Journal of Bipolar Disorders
    Article Open access 01 March 2021
  3. Evaluation of the Glaucomatous Macular Damage by Chromatic Pupillometry

    Introduction

    This study aimed to examine the performance of binocular chromatic pupillometry for the objective and rapid detection of primary...

    Yadan Quan, Huiyu Duan, ... **nghuai Sun in Ophthalmology and Therapy
    Article Open access 07 June 2023
  4. Photophobia in headache disorders: characteristics and potential mechanisms

    Photophobia is present in multiple types of headache disorders. The coexistence of photophobia and headache suggested the potential reciprocal...

    Yajuan Wang, Shaoyang Wang, ... Zheman **ao in Journal of Neurology
    Article 23 March 2022
  5. The Suprachiasmatic Nucleus and the Circadian Timekee** System of the Body

    We humans are diurnal – active in the day and asleep at night. Along with this pattern of rest and activity are many other timed processes of which...
    Jennifer Evans, Rae Silver in Neuroscience in the 21st Century
    Reference work entry 2022
  6. The Role of Retinal Dysfunction in Myopia Development

    Myopia is a refractive disorder arising from a mismatch between refractive power and relatively long axial length of the eye. With its dramatically...

    Yuke Huang, ** Chen, ... Keming Yu in Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 24 November 2022
  7. Brain stimulation with 40 Hz heterochromatic flicker extended beyond red, green, and blue

    Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is associated with electrophysiological changes in the brain. Pre-clinical and early clinical trials have shown promising...

    Mark Alexander Henney, Marcus Carstensen, ... Paul Michael Petersen in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 25 January 2024
  8. Differential susceptibility of retinal ganglion cell subtypes against neurodegenerative diseases

    Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are essential to propagate external visual information from the retina to the brain. Death of RGCs is speculated to be...

    Ningzhi Zhang, Xuejun He, ... Ning Yang in Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
    Article 17 January 2022
  9. Evolution of neuronal cell classes and types in the vertebrate retina

    The basic plan of the retina is conserved across vertebrates, yet species differ profoundly in their visual needs 1 . Retinal cell types may have...

    Joshua Hahn, Aboozar Monavarfeshani, ... Karthik Shekhar in Nature
    Article Open access 13 December 2023
  10. The melanopsin-mediated pupil response is reduced in idiopathic hypersomnia with long sleep time

    Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH), characterized by an excessive day-time sleepiness, a prolonged total sleep time on 24 h and/or a reduced sleep latency,...

    Héloïse Rach, Ulker Kilic-Huck, ... Pierre A. Geoffroy in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 30 May 2022
  11. Machine learning for comprehensive prediction of high risk for Alzheimer’s disease based on chromatic pupilloperimetry

    Currently there are no reliable biomarkers for early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) at the preclinical stage. This study assessed the pupil...

    Yael Lustig-Barzelay, Ifat Sher, ... Ygal Rotenstreich in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 15 June 2022
  12. Distribution and synaptic organization of substance P-like immunoreactive neurons in the mouse retina

    Substance P (SP), a neuroprotective peptidergic neurotransmitter, is known to have immunoreactivity (IR) localized to amacrine and/or ganglion cells...

    Fenglan Wang, Wenhui Zhong, ... Jun Zhang in Brain Structure and Function
    Article 23 July 2023
  13. Spectroscopic Analysis of Wavelength Sensitivities of Opsin-Type Photoreceptor Proteins

    The opsin family is a group of photoreceptive proteins that bind retinal as their chromophore. A growing number of opsin-encoding genes have been...
    Daisuke Kojima, Yoshitaka Fukada in Circadian Clocks
    Protocol 2022
  14. Circadian disruptions and brain clock dysregulation in mood disorders

    The circadian system, composed of a network of brain and peripheral 24-hour clocks and oscillators, allows organisms to anticipate and synchronize to...

    Jorge Mendoza in Nature Mental Health
    Article 11 July 2024
  15. Novel Objective Measures of Hypersomnolence

    Purpose of Review

    The purpose is to provide a brief overview of current objective measures of hypersomnolence, discuss proposed measure modifications,...

    Alex Dworetz, Lynn Marie Trotti, Surina Sharma in Current Sleep Medicine Reports
    Article 10 January 2023
  16. Regulation of mouse exploratory behaviour by irradiance and cone-opponent signals

    Background

    Animal survival depends on the ability to adjust behaviour according to environmental conditions. The circadian system plays a key role in...

    E. Tamayo, J. W. Mouland, ... T. M. Brown in BMC Biology
    Article Open access 21 August 2023
  17. Retinal ganglion cell repopulation for vision restoration in optic neuropathy: a roadmap from the RReSTORe Consortium

    Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death in glaucoma and other optic neuropathies results in irreversible vision loss due to the mammalian central nervous...

    Jonathan R. Soucy, Erika A. Aguzzi, ... Thomas V. Johnson in Molecular Neurodegeneration
    Article Open access 21 September 2023
  18. Theoretischer Hintergrund

    In diesem Kapitel wird der theoretische Hintergrund dargestellt, der zum Verständnis der Arbeit beitragen soll. Dazu beschreibt Abschnitt 2.1...
    Chapter 2022
  19. Light, Circadian Rhythms and Health

    Among the possible mechanisms utilized by living organisms to favor synchronization and adaptation to the environment, circadian (around 24 h)...
    Roberto Manfredini, Rosaria Cappadona, ... Fabio Fabbian in Therapeutic Landscape Design
    Chapter 2023
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