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  1. Personality Disorder: Philosophical Problems

    The concept of personality disorder was introduced in the twentieth century. Among the key events in the development of the personality disorder...
    Living reference work entry 2024
  2. Leptin Attenuates Fear Memory by Inhibiting Astrocytic NLRP3 Inflammasome in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Model

    Accumulating evidence suggests that the activation of nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat protein-3 (NLRP3) inflammasome contributes to...

    Ming Ji, Wenliang Gong, ... Baoman Li in Neurochemical Research
    Article 24 June 2022
  3. Somatic Symptom Disorder

    Somatic symptom disorder presents mental health disorder with a high preoccupation with somatic symptoms and anxiety about them. The diagnostic...
    Chapter 2023
  4. Role of estrogen in sex differences in memory, emotion and neuropsychiatric disorders

    Estrogen regulates a wide range of neuronal functions in the brain, such as dendritic spine formation, remodeling of synaptic plasticity, cognition,...

    Javed Iqbal, Geng-Di Huang, ... **ao-Jian Jia in Molecular Biology Reports
    Article 12 March 2024
  5. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

    Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an illness that occurs in response to exposure to single or multiple distressing traumatic events and is...
    Demetrius Woodard, Seetha Chandrasekhara in Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders Among Older Adults
    Chapter 2024
  6. Memory Loss

    “Memory loss” is a common complaint in psychiatric practice. There are different types of memory disturbance, but patients usually present with...
    Jeffrey D. Lewis, Margaret Swanberg, ... Pamela Broderick in The Medical Evaluation of Psychiatric Symptoms
    Chapter 2023
  7. Anxiety Disorder in Heroin Use Disorder Patients

    In AUD patients, as much as 50–70% of that symptomatology can be described as generalized anxiety, panic disorder and phobic syndromes. Anxiety...
    Icro Maremmani, Matteo Pacini, Angelo G. I. Maremmani in Dual Disorder Heroin Addicts
    Chapter 2023
  8. Dissociative Identity Disorder and the DSM

    Dissociative identity disorder is a chronic, disabling psychiatric disorder characterized by a disruption of identity and distinct personality states...
    Vikram Kumar, Krithika Krishnamurthy in Dissociative Identity Disorder
    Chapter 2023
  9. Executive function in children with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder compared to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, and in children with different irritability levels

    Addressing current challenges in research on disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD), this study aims to compare executive function in children...

    Astrid Brænden, Marit Coldevin, ... Annika Melinder in European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
    Article Open access 21 January 2023
  10. Comparison between cannabidiol and sertraline for the modulation of post-traumatic stress disorder-like behaviors and fear memory in mice

    Rationale and objectives

    Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by poor adaptation to a traumatic experience and disturbances in fear...

    **ao Han, **ankui Song, ... ** Li in Psychopharmacology
    Article 09 April 2022
  11. Drug memory reconsolidation: from molecular mechanisms to the clinical context

    Since its rediscovery at the beginning of the 21 st Century, memory reconsolidation has been proposed to be a therapeutic target for reducing the...

    Amy L. Milton in Translational Psychiatry
    Article Open access 01 December 2023
  12. Supra-second interval timing in bipolar disorder: examining the role of disorder sub-type, mood, and medication status

    Background

    Widely reported by bipolar disorder (BD) patients, cognitive symptoms, including deficits in executive function, memory, attention, and...

    Victória A. Müller Ewald, Nicholas T. Trapp, ... Krystal L. Parker in International Journal of Bipolar Disorders
    Article Open access 01 October 2023
  13. Intact context memory performance in adults with autism spectrum disorder

    Research on memory in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) finds increased difficulty encoding contextual associations in episodic memory and suggests...

    Sidni A. Justus, Patrick S. Powell, Audrey Duarte in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 14 October 2021
  14. Working Memory

    Working memory is a capability that animals and people use to store information over a period of seconds or minutes, so that the information can be...
    Roger Traub, Andreas Draguhn in Brain Leitmotifs
    Chapter 2024
  15. Linguistic characteristics in bipolar disorder versus borderline personality disorder

    Scientific evidence has documented throughout the research carried out in recent years, the neuropsychological, behavioral and adaptive difficulties...

    Noelia Santos Muriel, Patricia López Resa, Esther Moraleda Sepúlveda in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 07 December 2023
  16. Bipolar Disorder Misdiagnosed as Major Depressive Disorder

    The presentation of bipolar disorder (BD) can sometimes be virtually indistinguishable from major depressive disorder (MDD/unipolar depression),...
    Aemil Palm, Carla Rodriguez in The Misdiagnosis Casebook in Clinical Medicine
    Chapter 2023
  17. Correlation between suicidal ideation and emotional memory in adolescents with depressive disorder

    This study explored the differences in emotional memory between adolescents with and without suicidal ideation. Fifty adolescents with depression and...

    Shuwen Hu, Daming Mo, ... Hui Zhong in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 31 March 2022
  18. CaMKK2 as an emerging treatment target for bipolar disorder

    Current pharmacological treatments for bipolar disorder are inadequate and based on serendipitously discovered drugs often with limited efficacy,...

    Jacqueline Kaiser, Kevin Nay, ... John W. Scott in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article Open access 20 September 2023
  19. Chronic Psychosis in Dual Disorder Heroin Use Disorder Patients

    In bipolar disorder, manic or depressive episodes and mixed states are frequently marked by psychotic symptoms. Moreover, psychosis may occur after...
    Icro Maremmani, Matteo Pacini, Angelo G. I. Maremmani in Dual Disorder Heroin Addicts
    Chapter 2023
  20. Memory consolidation drives the enhancement of remote cocaine memory via prefrontal circuit

    Remote memory usually decreases over time, whereas remote drug-cue associated memory exhibits enhancement, increasing the risk of relapse during...

    **aoxing Liu, Tangsheng Lu, ... Lin Lu in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article 15 January 2024
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