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  1. Palladium-Catalyzed Heck Arylations in the Synthesis of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

    The utility of inter- and intramolecular Heck arylations in the synthesis of intermediates for the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients...
    Chapter
  2. Chiral Ureas and Thiroureas in Asymmetric Catalysis

    After an overview of chiral urea and thiourea synthetic methods, this review describes the main applications of urea and thiourea complexes in...
    Jérémy A. J. Breuzard, M. Lorraine Christ-Tommasino, Marc Lemaire in Chiral Diazaligands for Asymmetric Synthesis
    Chapter
  3. Applications of Evolutionary Computation in Structure Determination from Diffraction Data

    Evolutionary algorithms are finding increasing use in the study of a wide range of different types of diffraction data. In this chapter, we review...
    Kenneth D. M. Harris, Roy L. Johnston, Scott Habershon in Applications of Evolutionary Computation in Chemistry
    Chapter
  4. Development of Transition Metal-Mediated Cyclopropanation Reactions

    A brief discussion of the methods for cyclopropane formation emphasizing organometallic reagents and catalysts is followed by several examples of the...
    Albert J. DelMonte, Eric D. Dowdy, Daniel J. Watson in Organometallics in Process Chemistry
    Chapter
  5. Insight into the Catalytic Mechanism of Orotidine 5′-phosphate Decarboxylase from Crystallography and Mutagenesis

    With a half-time of 78 million years at room temperature, the spontaneous decarboxylation of orotidine 5′-phosphate (OMP) is among the slowest...
    Chapter
  6. Excited States and Optical Spectroscopy of Nitronyl Nitroxides and their Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

    Nitronyl nitroxides are stable free radicals that have been used to prepare new molecular solids with intriguing magnetic properties. These...
    Guillaume Bussière, Rémi Beaulac, ... Christian Reber in Transition Metal and Rare Earth Compounds
    Chapter
  7. Electronic Structure and Reactivity of Metal Carbenes

    Metal carbenes have for a long time been classified as Fischer or Schrock carbenes depending on the oxidation state of the metal. Since the...
    Chapter
  8. Active Pd(II) Complexes as Either Lewis Acid Catalysts or Transition Metal Catalysts

    The new frontier of asymmetric catalyses by Pd(II) complexes is reviewed. Asymmetric catalyses of carbon–carbon bond formation by Pd(II) complexes...
    Koichi Mikami, Manabu Hatano, Katsuhiro Akiyama in Palladium in Organic Synthesis
    Chapter
  9. The Cluster Approach for the Adsorption of Small Molecules on Oxide Surfaces

    The correct description of the weak interaction between small molecules and oxide surfaces is still a challenge for theory. In the present review,...
    Chapter
  10. Magnetic Parameters and Magnetic Functions in Mononuclear Complexes Beyond the Spin-Hamiltonian Formalism

    Using the spin-Hamiltonian formalism the magnetic parameters are introduced through the components of the Λ-tensor involving only the matrix...
    Chapter
  11. Anatomy of Catalytic Centers in Phillips Ethylene Polymerization Catalyst

    A relevant fraction of the polyethylene produced in the world (about 30%) is obtained with the Phillips process. Many efforts in the last 30 years...
    A. Zecchina, E. Groppo, ... C. Prestipino in Surface and Interfacial Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis
    Chapter
  12. Recent Advances in Alkene Metathesis

    The last half decade has been a period of unprecedented development for the range of transition-metal-catalysed alkylidene exchange reactions...
    Stephen J. Connon, Siegfried Blechert in Ruthenium Catalysts and Fine Chemistry
    Chapter
  13. Novel Methods of Aromatic Functionalization Using Palladium and Norbornene as a Unique Catalytic System

    Ordered reaction sequences involving palladacycles in oxidation states (II) and (IV) are described. Insertion of rigid olefins into arylpalladium...
    Marta Catellani in Palladium in Organic Synthesis
    Chapter
  14. Enantioselectivity in the Dihydroxylation of Alkenes by Osmium Complexes

    The asymmetric dihydroxylation of olefins by osmium tetroxide is one of the most useful reactions in organic synthesis. Apart from the enormous...
    Galí Drudis-Solé, Gregori Ujaque, ... Agustí Lledós in Theoretical Aspects of Transition Metal Catalysis
    Chapter
  15. Organometallacycles as Intermediates in Oxygen-Transfer Reactions. Reality or Fiction?

    Organometallacyclic compounds have been suggested as intermediates in several transition metal mediated oxidation reactions without direct...
    Dirk V. Deubel, Christoph Loschen, Gernot Frenking in Theoretical Aspects of Transition Metal Catalysis
    Chapter
  16. Quantum Chemical Topology: on Bonds and Potentials

    In this essay-like review two different aspects of the “Quantum Chemical Topology” (QCT) approach are critically discussed at great length. One is...
    Paul L. A. Popelier in Intermolecular Forces and Clusters I
    Chapter
  17. Gas-Phase Thermochemistry and Mechanism of Organometallic Tin Oxide CVD Precursors

    Organometallic compounds are commonly used precursors for the formation of tin oxide films by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) methods. The high...
    Mark D. Allendorf, A. M. B. van Mol in Precursor Chemistry of Advanced Materials
    Chapter
  18. Single-Source-Precursor CVD: Alkoxy and Siloxy Aluminum Hydrides

    Aluminum compounds with hydrogen as well as alkyl-oxy (alkoxy) or alkyl-silyl-oxy (siloxy) ligands (AlH3 -n (OR)...
    Chapter
  19. An Introduction to Evolutionary Computation and Evolutionary Algorithms

    Numerous techniques exist in science for tackling large-scale optimisation problems. In many instances, scientists must identify the best solution...
    Chapter
  20. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds

    Heterocyclic compounds have been synthesized by means of stoichiometric reagents under acidic or basic conditions. Recent progress of homogeneous...
    Yoshihiko Yamamoto, Kenji Itoh in Ruthenium Catalysts and Fine Chemistry
    Chapter
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