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Physiologic and anatomic determinants of hyoid motion during drug-induced sleep endoscopy
PurposeTo examine factors accounting for differences in hyoid motion during obstructive breathing events amongst obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)...
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A Critical Review of Short Antimicrobial Peptides from Scorpion Venoms, Their Physicochemical Attributes, and Potential for the Development of New Drugs
Scorpion venoms have proven to be excellent sources of antimicrobial agents. However, although many of them have been functionally characterized,...
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Greater Self-reported Health is Associated with Lower Disgust: Evidence for Individual Calibration of the Behavioral Immune System
A key theoretical component of the behavioral immune system is its functional flexibility, where an individual’s reaction to pathogenic stimuli is...
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Efficacy and safety of oral semaglutide monotherapy vs placebo in a predominantly Chinese population with type 2 diabetes (PIONEER 11): a double-blind, Phase IIIa, randomised trial
Aims/hypothesisThe aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral semaglutide monotherapy vs placebo in a predominantly Chinese...
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Strategies for modeling aging and age-related diseases
The ability to reprogram patient-derived-somatic cells to IPSCs (Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells) has led to a better understanding of aging and...
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MicroRNA-21 modulates brown adipose tissue adipogenesis and thermogenesis in a mouse model of polycystic ovary syndrome
BackgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the most common endocrine disorder in premenopausal women, is associated with increased obesity,...
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A retrospective analysis of treatment patterns, overall survival, and real-world disease-free survival in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer following complete resection
BackgroundReal-world data regarding patient characteristics, adjuvant treatment patterns, and long-term survival outcomes are needed to better...
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Modulation of miR-155-5p signalling via 5-ASA for the prevention of high microsatellite instability: an in vitro study using human epithelial cell lines
5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) is a first-line treatment for maintaining colitis remission. It is a highly effective, safe, and well-tolerated drug...
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Diagnostische Strategien in der frühhospitalen Abklärung des akuten Thoraxschmerzes: Arbeitsgruppenpapier der AG 44 Akuter Thoraxschmerz
Currently, most of the procedures and diagnostic algorithms in the current German chest pain unit certification criteria focus on the investigation...
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Analysis of the impact of a university distance learning course on digitalization in medicine on students and healthcare professionals
PurposeThe public medical universities in Austria (educating 11,000 students) developed a joint public distance learning series in which clinicians...
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Influence of sustained mild dehydration on thermoregulatory and cognitive functions during prolonged moderate exercise
PurposeThe current study investigated whether sustained mild dehydration affects thermoregulatory function and cognitive performance during prolonged...
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Molecular circadian clock disruption in the leukocytes of individuals with type 2 diabetes and overweight, and its relationship with leukocyte–endothelial interactions
Aims/hypothesisAlterations in circadian rhythms increase the likelihood of develo** type 2 diabetes and CVD. Circadian rhythms are controlled by...
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Assessment of the importance of sleep quality and the effects of deprivation on Sudanese healthcare professionals amidst conflict in Sudan
BackgroundQuality sleep is vital for well-being, especially for healthcare workers facing high risks of fatigue and burnout. Sleep deprivation...
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Esophageal perforation with near fatal mediastinitis secondary to Th3 fracture
A 74-year-old male patient was referred with signs of sepsis 5 days after having been diagnosed with a rib fracture following a fall out of bed....
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LncRNAH19 acts as a ceRNA of let-7 g to facilitate endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension via regulating TGF-β signalling pathway
BackgroundHypoxic pulmonary hypertension (HPH) is a challenging lung arterial disorder with remarkably high incidence and mortality rates, and the...
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Revised cardiac risk index in predicting cardiovascular complications in patients receiving chronic kidney replacement therapy undergoing elective general surgery
IntroductionThe Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI) is a six-parameter model that is commonly used in assessing individual 30-day perioperative...
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Efficacy and safety of oral semaglutide vs sitagliptin in a predominantly Chinese population with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled with metformin: PIONEER 12, a double-blind, Phase IIIa, randomised trial
Aims/hypothesisThe aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of oral semaglutide vs sitagliptin in a predominantly Chinese population...
