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  1. Satellite Observations as Indicators of the Mediterranean Sea’s Health

    Satellite observations of the marine environment allow the assessment of optical, thermal and structural properties, which can be inferred from the...
    Vittorio Barale in The Mediterranean Sea
    Chapter
  2. Synthetic Musks in Bioindicators: Monitoring Data of Fish and Human Milk Samples from the Czech Republic

    Until the middle of the 1990s, no attention was paid to the pollution of the environment in Czech Republic by synthetic musk fragrances and to the...
    Jana Hajšlová, Lucie Šetková in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  3. Synthetic Musks in Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM), Sediment, and Sewage Sludge

    Nitro musk and polycyclic musk fragrances accumulate in solid matters of the aquatic environment. They are analyzed by extraction with an organic...
    Cornelia Fooken in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  4. Enantioselective Analysis of Polycyclic Musks as a Versatile Tool for the Understanding of Environmental Processes

    In this chapter the application of enantioselective chromatography to process studies related to the microbial, enzymatic and photochemical...
    Heinrich Hühnerfuss, Scarlett Biselli, Robert Gatermann in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  5. Biomass Smoke and Health Risks – The Situation in Develo** Countries

    About half of the world’s population relies on traditional fuels such as biomass (wood, agricultural residues, animal dung and charcoal) as the...
    Kalpana Balakrishnan, Padmavathi Ramaswamy, Sambandam Sankar in Air Pollution
    Chapter
  6. Indoor Air Pollution by Microorganisms and Their Metabolites

    Microbial damage in indoor areas is caused most frequently by molds and bacteria. These microorganisms have a very important role in the...
    Hans Schleibinger, Reinhard Keller, Henning Rüden in Air Pollution
    Chapter
  7. Sources and Impacts of Pesticides in Indoor Environments

    Indoor contamination is one source of exposure to toxic pollutants and has been classified as a high environmental risk. Epidemiological research...
    Werner Butte in Air Pollution
    Chapter
  8. Intercontinental Transport of Air Pollution: An Introduction

    This chapter introduces the reader to the topic of intercontinental air pollution transport. It starts by describing how air pollution problems...
    Andreas Stohl, Sabine Eckhardt in Air Pollution
    Chapter
  9. Long Range Transport of Air Pollution to the Arctic

    Transport of air pollution to the Arctic is reviewed with emphasis on what has been measured. General atmospheric circulation patterns especially...
    Jan W. Bottenheim, Ashu Dastoor, ... Yi-Fan Li in Air Pollution
    Chapter
  10. Prospects for International Management of Intercontinental Air Pollution Transport

    The recognition of the intercontinental transport of air pollution continues a historic trend towards greater awareness and management of air...
    Terry J. Keating, J. Jason West, Alexander E. Farrell in Air Pollution
    Chapter
  11. Numerical Modelling of Long-Range Pollution Transport

    A quantitative understanding of long-range transport of air pollution involves several aspects from different science areas: emissions of ozone...
    Martin G. Schultz, Isabelle Bey in Air Pollution
    Chapter
  12. Controls on the Carbon Isotopic Compositions of Lipids in Marine Environments

    Organic carbon isotopes have long been used to study modern and ancient biogeochemical processes. Controls on the isotopic composition of organic...
    Richard D. Pancost, Mark Pagani in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  13. Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Great Lakes: An Overview

    This chapter presents background information on the Great Lakes and summarizes the content of each chapter of this book.
    Chapter
  14. Analysis, Occurrence, and Fate of Aromatic Sulfonates in the Rhine and Its Tributaries

    An overview is given of the occurrence of aromatic sulfonates in the Rhine river and its tributaries. Since 1990, 25 different monomeric sulfonates...
    Frank Thomas Lange, Heinz-Jürgen Brauch in The Rhine
    Chapter
  15. Sources and Cycling of Organic Matter in the Marine Water Column

    The organic carbon cycle operates on multiple time scales with a only small fraction of the global reservoir actively exchanged. For the marine...
    Chapter
  16. Atmospheric Transport of Terrestrial Organic Matter to the Sea

    The transport of atmospheric particles with associated terrestrial organic matter to the oceans is an important process affecting various global...
    Chapter
  17. Occurrence, Fate and Relevance of Aminopolycarboxylate Chelating Agents in the Rhine Basin, Germany

    Aminopolycarboxylates are used in many products and industrial applications because of their ability to form stable complexes with metal ions. The...
    Carsten K. Schmidt, Heinz-Jürgen Brauch in The Rhine
    Chapter
  18. Chemistry and Fate of Organotin Antifouling Biocides in the Environment

    Organotin antifouling paints are degraded relatively rapidly in seawater mainly by microorganisms, but they have high affinities to sediment and...
    Chapter
  19. Biological Markers for Anoxia in the Photic Zone of the Water Column

    In this chapter we review the current state of knowledge on the occurrence of anoxic conditions in the water column of past depositional systems...
    J. S. Sinninghe Damsté, S. Schouten in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  20. Molecular Tools for the Analysis of DNA in Marine Environments

    In the last decade, microbial ecologists have increasingly applied molecular techniques to investigate microorganisms in natural environments. The...
    R. Danovaro, C. Corinaldesi, ... A. Dell'Anno in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
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