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  1. Synthetic Alfalfa Infusion Odour Attracts Gravid Culex quinquefasciatus Under Laboratory Conditions

    Gravid culicine mosquitoes rely on olfactory cues for selecting breeding sites containing organic detritus. While this capacity of the mosquitoes is...

    Betelehem Wondwosen, Elin Isberg, ... Rickard Ignell in Journal of Chemical Ecology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  2. Where do Harris’ Checkerspots Lay their Eggs and what are the Consequences?

    Where a female lays her eggs has strong implications for the survival of her offspring, an impetus that takes on particular significance for species...

    Thomas K. Merchant, Douglass H. Morse in Journal of Insect Behavior
    Article 13 July 2024
  3. Endopolyploidy and its role in sha** ant castes and colony dynamics: a study on Camponotus aff. balzani (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)

    The high diversity in ants has been associated with some genomic divergences, including karyotype, nuclear genome size and DNA sequences. This study...

    M. G. Tavares, J. E. Serrão, ... W. R. Clarindo in Insectes Sociaux
    Article 13 July 2024
  4. The C-terminal region of the Plasmodium berghei gamete surface 184-kDa protein Pb184 contributes to fertilization and male gamete binding to the residual body

    Background

    Malaria, a global health concern, is caused by parasites of the Plasmodium genus, which undergo gametogenesis in the midgut of mosquitoes...

    Kazuhiko Nakayama, Asako Haraguchi, ... Hiromi Ikadai in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  5. Lessons Learned Implementing Syringe Services Programs at Rural Health Departments in Kentucky

    Until recently, most syringe services programs (SSPs) in the United States operated in metropolitan areas. This study explores how SSP implementers...

    Sean T. Allen, Molly Reid, ... Suzanne M. Grieb in AIDS and Behavior
    Article 13 July 2024
  6. Reassortment incompetent live attenuated and replicon influenza vaccines provide improved protection against influenza in piglets

    Swine influenza A viruses (swIAV) cause an economically important respiratory disease in modern pig production. Continuous virus transmission and...

    Annika Graaf-Rau, Kathrin Schmies, ... Timm Harder in npj Vaccines
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  7. Dominance hierarchy limits resilience in the endangered queenless ant Dinoponera lucida

    Division of labour is an important factor of social insect ecological success. However, the specific mechanisms associated with division of...

    M. E. Lima Vieira, D. H. Tavares, ... N. Châline in Insectes Sociaux
    Article 13 July 2024
  8. Malaria prevalence and transmission in the Zakpota sub-district of central Benin: baseline characteristics for a community randomised trial of a new insecticide for indoor residual spraying

    Background

    Malaria transmission is known to be perennial and heterogeneous in Benin. Studies assessing local malaria prevalence, transmission levels...

    Renaud Govoetchan, Augustin Fongnikin, ... Corine Ngufor in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  9. Effect of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors on tumor necrosis factor alpha levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

    Aims

    Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) served as oral antidiabetic agents for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Although an...

    Lijia Zhao, Jie Meng, ... **n Liu in European Journal of Medical Research
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  10. To Improve Motivational Barriers to Retention in High Resolution Anoscopy, Patients and Providers Recommend Social and Environmental Changes: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed-Methods Pilot Study in a Federally Qualified Health Center

    Loss to follow-up (LTFU) in high-resolution anoscopy (HRA) programs jeopardizes the procedure’s potential to help prevent anal cancer. We explored...

    Bryan A. Kutner, Baichun Hou, ... Theodorus G. M. Sandfort in AIDS and Behavior
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  11. Effects of Alphacypermethrin selection on fitness traits of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)

    Culex quinquefasciatus Say 1823 (Diptera: Culicidae), a vector of lymphatic filariasis and various arboviruses, is the most abundant mosquito owing...

    Prerana Bhujel, Dhiraj Saha in Applied Entomology and Zoology
    Article 12 July 2024
  12. Specific CD4+ T cell phenotypes associate with bacterial control in people who ‘resist’ infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    A subset of individuals exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb ) that we refer to as ‘resisters’ (RSTR) show evidence of IFN-γ T cell responses...

    Meng Sun, Jolie M. Phan, ... Chetan Seshadri in Nature Immunology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  13. A dynamic subpopulation of CRISPR–Cas overexpressers allows Streptococcus pyogenes to rapidly respond to phage

    Many CRISPR–Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated protein) systems, which provide bacteria with...

    Marie J. Stoltzfus, Rachael E. Workman, ... Joshua W. Modell in Nature Microbiology
    Article 12 July 2024
  14. Clinical outcomes of carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infection in patients with end-stage renal disease in intensive care units: a multicenter retrospective observational study

    Background

    Carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria (CRGNB) present a considerable global threat due to their challenging treatment and increased...

    Yu-Chao Lin, Kuang-Yao Yang, ... Chieh-Lung Chen in Infection
    Article 12 July 2024
  15. Identification of a novel member of the genus Laulavirus (family Phenuiviridae) from the entomopathogenic ascomycete fungus Cordyceps javanica

    The virus family Phenuiviridae (order Hareavirales , comprising segmented negative-sense single stranded RNA viruses) has highly diverse members that...

    **nran Cao, Bo Liu, ... Shengqi Chi in Archives of Virology
    Article 12 July 2024
  16. First Report of Bothynus striatellus (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) Damaging Lucerne Crops in Argentina

    We report for the first time that larvae of the genus Bothynus Hope (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) caused economic damage to lucerne ( Medicago sativa ...

    Selene Niveyro, Gabriel Lara, Rafael Fernández Madero in Neotropical Entomology
    Article 12 July 2024
  17. Assessing seropositivity of MMR antibodies in individuals aged 2–22: evaluating routine vaccination effectiveness after the 2003 mass campaign-a study from Iran’s National Measles Laboratory

    Background and purpose

    The seroprevalence of antibodies against measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) was evaluated 17 years following a mass vaccination...

    Fateme Ghafoori, Talat Mokhtari-Azad, ... Vahid Salimi in BMC Infectious Diseases
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  18. A safe, effective and adaptable live-attenuated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine to reduce disease and transmission using one-to-stop genome modifications

    Approved vaccines are effective against severe COVID-19, but broader immunity is needed against new variants and transmission. Therefore, we...

    Jacob Schön, G. Tuba Barut, ... Volker Thiel in Nature Microbiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  19. Disruption of neural periodicity predicts clinical response after deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder

    Recent advances in surgical neuromodulation have enabled chronic and continuous intracranial monitoring during everyday life. We used this...

    Nicole R. Provenza, Sandesh Reddy, ... Sameer A. Sheth in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
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