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  1. Biomass Smoke and Health Risks – The Situation in Develo** Countries

    About half of the world’s population relies on traditional fuels such as biomass (wood, agricultural residues, animal dung and charcoal) as the...
    Kalpana Balakrishnan, Padmavathi Ramaswamy, Sambandam Sankar in Air Pollution
    Chapter
  2. Indoor Air Pollution by Microorganisms and Their Metabolites

    Microbial damage in indoor areas is caused most frequently by molds and bacteria. These microorganisms have a very important role in the...
    Hans Schleibinger, Reinhard Keller, Henning Rüden in Air Pollution
    Chapter
  3. Prospects for International Management of Intercontinental Air Pollution Transport

    The recognition of the intercontinental transport of air pollution continues a historic trend towards greater awareness and management of air...
    Terry J. Keating, J. Jason West, Alexander E. Farrell in Air Pollution
    Chapter
  4. Sources and Impacts of Pesticides in Indoor Environments

    Indoor contamination is one source of exposure to toxic pollutants and has been classified as a high environmental risk. Epidemiological research...
    Werner Butte in Air Pollution
    Chapter
  5. Numerical Modelling of Long-Range Pollution Transport

    A quantitative understanding of long-range transport of air pollution involves several aspects from different science areas: emissions of ozone...
    Martin G. Schultz, Isabelle Bey in Air Pollution
    Chapter
  6. Intercontinental Transport of Air Pollution: An Introduction

    This chapter introduces the reader to the topic of intercontinental air pollution transport. It starts by describing how air pollution problems...
    Andreas Stohl, Sabine Eckhardt in Air Pollution
    Chapter
  7. Long Range Transport of Air Pollution to the Arctic

    Transport of air pollution to the Arctic is reviewed with emphasis on what has been measured. General atmospheric circulation patterns especially...
    Jan W. Bottenheim, Ashu Dastoor, ... Yi-Fan Li in Air Pollution
    Chapter
  8. Small-Scale Mantle Plumes: Imaging and Geodynamic Aspects

    Columnar, upwelling masses of hot rock in the Earth’s mantle, called mantle plumes, are spectacular features of our planet because they supply the...
    Joachim R. R. Ritter in Perspectives in Modern Seismology
    Chapter
  9. A Combined Geophysical/Engineering Approach for the Seismic Safety of Long-Span Bridges

    The spatial distribution of the resonance frequency of the sedimentary cover in the Cologne area was estimated by the horizontal-to-vertical spectral...
    Andreas Fäcke, Lothar Stempniewski, ... Frank Roth in Perspectives in Modern Seismology
    Chapter
  10. 4 Specific Features of Coupled Fluid Flow and Chemical Reaction

    In many geologic processes, water-rock interactions are driven by continues supply of reactants provided by flowing groundwater. When water that...
    Chapter
  11. 5 Fossil Hydrothermal Systems

    Reactive transport modeling of the history of fossil hydrothermal systems provides the basis for understanding genesis of ore deposits as well as...
    Chapter
  12. International Standardisation of Ground Investigation and Testing Methods

    Three committees of the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) and European Committee for Standardisation (CEN) prepare common...
    Volker Eitner, Ferdinand Stölben in Engineering Geology for Infrastructure Planning in Europe
    Chapter
  13. Some Basic Considerations about the Necessities and Possibilities of Cooperation between Civil Engineers and Engineering Geologists

    The education of civil engineers and engineering geologists is different. While civil engineers are commonly educated and trained in mathematical and...
    Rolf Katzenbach, Gregor Bachmann in Engineering Geology for Infrastructure Planning in Europe
    Chapter
  14. Coring Performance to Characterise the Geology in the “Cran aux Iguanodons” of Bernissart (Belgium)

    The “Cran aux iguanodons” of Bernissart is a sinkhole (or chimney caving) with a valuable paleontological deposit due to the exceptional quantity and...
    Jean-Pierre Tshibangu, Fabrice Dagrain, ... Benoît Deschamps in Engineering Geology for Infrastructure Planning in Europe
    Chapter
  15. Site Investigation for Abandoned Lignite Mines in Urban Environment

    The existence of shallow coal mining in urban environments poses a great danger to engineering works due to either the cree** subsidence at the...
    Paul Marinos, Harry Saroglou, ... Vassilis Marinos in Engineering Geology for Infrastructure Planning in Europe
    Chapter
  16. Engineering Geological Model of the Contact between Two Petrographic and Stratigraphic Units along the Zagreb-Split Highway, Croatia

    The highway route Zagreb-Split, section through Lika region, was designed along the valley of the River Gacka. In this section the highway level line...
    Tomislav Novosel, Željko Mlinar, Damir Grgec in Engineering Geology for Infrastructure Planning in Europe
    Chapter
  17. Soil Investigations Requirements from the Construction Industry

    When the majority of soil investigation methods concentrate on the characterization of the soil in terms of soil-structure interactions or structural...
    Chapter
  18. Creep Behaviour of Alpine Salt Rock and the Influence of Insoluble Residues in Solution Mining

    In Austrian salt mining, brine is won by way of solution mining with the borehole well method. The Alpine salt rock (Haselgebirge) consists of a high...
    Chapter
  19. Cut-and-Cover Tunnel below Boulevard River Meuse, Maastricht, The Netherlands

    Paper describes the geotechnical risks and soil investigations related to design and con- struction of the cut-and-cover tunnel below the western...
    Joost S. van der Schrier, Rijk H. Gerritsen in Engineering Geology for Infrastructure Planning in Europe
    Chapter
  20. Smart Site Investigations Save Money!

    More appropriate and well-timed site investigations have a major positive impact in order to reduce the risk of failure. Design and construction of...
    Martin Th Van Staveren, Adriaan J. van Seters in Engineering Geology for Infrastructure Planning in Europe
    Chapter
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