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2 Quantum Tomographic Methods
The state of a physical system is the mathematical object that provides a complete information on the system. The knowledge of the state is...
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9 Quantum Operations on Qubitsand Their Characterization
Information encoded in quantum system has to obey rules of quantum physics which impose strict bounds on state estimation and on possible...
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Concluding Remarks
So far, the 3DXRD microscope has mainly been applied to fundamental studies in metallurgy. As demonstrated in Chap. 9, the method is sufficiently...
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The 3DXRD Microscope
The 3DXRD microscope at ESRF is installed in a separate laboratory, the second experimental hutch at beamline ID11 [1,2]. The beamline is an...
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Applications
An understanding of polycrystalline deformation is essential for science and industry, in order to predict the development of texture and flow stress...
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5 Galilei Invariant Elementary Particles
In this chapter we apply the general theory of symmetry actions as developed in Chaps. 2 and 3 to the Galilei groups of Chap. 4 splitting the...
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4 The Galilei Groups
In this chapter we describe the Galilei group and its universal central extension both in 3 + 1 and in 2 + 1 dimensions.
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A Appendix
This dictionary gives the definitions and the basic properties of most of the mathematical concepts that are freely used in the book. No references...
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6 Galilei Invariant Wave Equations
According to the results of the previous sections, a free elementary quantum object that is invariant under the Galilei group is described by an...
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3 The Symmetry Actions and Their Representations
This chapter is devoted to the study of the homomorphisms $G \ni...
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B Hilbert Space Average under Microcanonical Conditions
We consider a space with the Cartesian coordinates {η AB ab ,ξ AB...
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6 Outline of the Present Approach
As already indicated we want to derive the properties of thermodynamic quantities from non-relativistic quantum mechanics, i.e., from starting with a...
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7 System and Environment
In a typical thermodynamic situation we consider a bipartite system with the larger part being called “environment” or “container”, c, whereas the...
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Probe entrapment by vesicular systems in relation with the properties of the amphiphilic film
Two different vesicular systems were investigated as regards their ability to substantially retain a hydrophilic probe. The first system was a series...
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Self-assembly of homogeneous systems
The circle packings including non-periodic packings can be analysed for physical and thermodynamic stability for a triangular net with T 4=3–6...
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Specific ion effects: why colloid science has failed to contribute to biology
Surface tension of salt solutions and double layer forces between charged interfaces show marked specific ion effects not accommodated by the...
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Encapsulation of alkaline phosphatase in polyacrylamide microparticles using the concentrated emulsion polymerisation method
Polyacrylamide microparticles were prepared by the concentrated emulsion polymerisation technique. In distilled water the microparticles have...
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The immobilisation of DNA strands on silica surface by means of chemical grafting
The surface chemistry and physicochemical phenomena involved in the chemical grafting process of short DNA single strands on silica or glass slides...
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