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A method for recognizing facial expression intensity based on facial muscle variations
Expression intensity recognition is a research problem in the field of computer vision and pattern recognition, which can be understood as the...
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Cyber intrusion detection using dual interactive Wasserstein generative adversarial network with war strategy optimization in wireless sensor networks
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is one of the essential components of a multi-hop cyber-physical system comprising many fixed or moving sensors. There...
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Dual strategy for single image denoising and generation using deep neural network
Removing noise in the real-world scenario has been a daunting task in the field of natural language processing. Research has shown that Deep Neural...
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Distributed neuro-fuzzy routing for energy-efficient IoT smart city applications in WSN
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) enable seamless data gathering and communication, facilitating efficient and real-time decision-making in IoT...
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9 The Goldstone Theorem
The mechanism of SSB does not only provide a general strategy for unifying the description of apparently different systems, but it also provide...
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Introduction to Part II
These notes arose from courses given at the International School for Advanced Studies (Trieste) and at the Scuola Normale Superiore (Pisa) in various...
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6 Sectors with Energy-Momentum Density
We shall now discuss the requirement III of finite energy-momentum, briefly mentioned in the previous section. Clearly, the possibility of using...
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4. Stability of Nonlinear Switched and Impulsive Systems
In this chapter, we shall study the stability of nonlinear switched and impulsive systems of the form...
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Noncommutative Line Bundles and Gerbes
We introduce noncommutative line bundles and gerbes within the framework of deformation quantization. The Seiberg-Witten map is used to construct the...
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Secondary Characteristic Classes of Lie Algebroids
We show how the intrinsic characteristic classes of Lie algebroids can be seen as characteristic classes of representations. We present two...
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Local Models for Manifolds with Symplectic Connections of Ricci Type*
We show that any symplectic manifold (Mω) of dimension 2n(n≥ 2) admitting a symplectic connection of Ricci type can locally be constructed by a...
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13 Fermi and Bose Gas at Non-zero Temperature
As an example of symmmetry breaking at non-zero temperature we discuss the free Fermi and Bose gas, starting from finite volume and then discussing...
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1 Symmetries of a Classical System
The realization of symmetries in physical systems has proven to be of help in the description of physical phenomena: it makes it possible to relate...
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14 Quantum Fields at Non-zero Temperature
The general structure discussed above provides a neat and unique prescription for the quantization of relativistic fields at non-zero temperature...
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8 Examples
The model describes the simplest non-linear field theory and it can be regarded as a prototype of field theories in one space dimension (s=1). The...
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1. Examples and Modelling of Switched and Impulsive Systems
When you begin to read this book, you may ask: “what is a switched and impulsive system?” This is a question that may be best answered through...
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Euclidean Quantum Field Theory on Commutative and Noncommutative Spaces
I give an introduction to Euclidean quantum field theory from the point of view of statistical physics, with emphasis both on Feynman graphs and on...
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9. Switched Scalable Video Coding Systems
Scalable video coding means that a video sequence is only encoded once and the coded bitstream has the capability of sending any sub-bitstream...
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An Infinite Family of Isospectral Pairs Topological Aspects
We give some basic properties of the isospectral pairs (Γ,Γ) of two bipartite graphs Γ and Γ. Then we present a systematic method of constructing an...
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Some Noncommutative Spheres
Noncommutative geometry provides us various means to deal with noncommutative phenomena in mathematics, and C*-algebras (and von Neumann algebras)...