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  1. The SHOW RESPECT adaptable framework of considerations for planning how to share trial results with participants, based on qualitative findings from trial participants and site staff

    Background

    Sharing trial results with participants is a moral imperative, but too often does not happen in appropriate ways.

    Methods

    We carried out...

    Annabelle South, Claire Snowdon, ... Matthew R. Sydes in Trials
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  2. A possible role of lncRNA MEG3 and lncRNA MAFG-AS1 on miRNA 147-b in the pathogenesis of Behcet’s disease

    Behcet’s disease (BD) is a multisystem disease with altered Toll-like receptors (TLRs) on macrophages. Long noncoding RNA Maternally expressed gene 3...

    Shimaa Abobakr, Olfat Shaker, ... Ayman Mohamed Hany in Immunogenetics
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  3. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 deficiency in macrophages aggravates experimental colitis by promoting M1-polarization

    Objective and design

    Compelling evidence indicates that dysregulated macrophages may play a key role in driving inflammation in inflammatory bowel...

    Luyao Shen, Cong Wang, ... Yongsheng Li in Inflammation Research
    Article 10 July 2024
  4. Short Tandem Repeats in the era of next-generation sequencing: from historical loci to population databases

    In this study, we explore the landscape of short tandem repeats (STRs) within the human genome through the lens of evolving technologies to detect...

    Kevin Uguen, Jacques L. Michaud, Emmanuelle GĂ©nin in European Journal of Human Genetics
    Article 10 July 2024
  5. Efficacy and safety of infliximab and adalimumab in inflammatory bowel disease patients

    Introduction

    Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), consists of two primary types: Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn’s Disease (CD). Infliximab (IFX) and...

    Mahmoud E. Kamal, Rehab H. Werida, ... Radwa S. Hagag in Inflammopharmacology
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  6. Effects of Sex Steroids on Innate and Adaptive Immunity

    Estrogens and androgens are classically recognized as reproductive sex steroid hormones because of their well-documented effects on reproductive...
    S. Ansar Ahmed, Ebru Karpuzoglu, Deena Khan in Sex Hormones and Immunity to Infection
    Chapter
  7. Functional and clinical roles of stromal PDGF receptors in tumor biology

    PDGF receptors play pivotal roles in both developmental and physiological processes through the regulation of mesenchymal cells involved in paracrine...

    Carina Strell, Elisabet RodrĂ­guez-TomĂ s, Arne Ă–stman in Cancer and Metastasis Reviews
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  8. Methylprednisolone Modulates the Tfr/Tfh ratio in EAE-Induced Neuroinflammation through the PI3K/AKT/FoxO1 and PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signalling Pathways

    Methylprednisolone (MP) is a potent glucocorticoid that can effectively inhibit immune system inflammation and brain tissue damage in Multiple...

    Nan Wu, Yun Zhao, ... Xueli Fan in Inflammation
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  9. Dual targeting non-overlap** epitopes in HER2 domain IV substantially enhanced HER2/HER2 homodimers and HER2/EGFR heterodimers internalization leading to potent antitumor activity in HER2-positive human gastric cancer

    Background

    Trastuzumab and pertuzumab combination has been approved for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer....

    Ruicheng Wei, Wenli Zhang, ... Yongqiang Shan in Journal of Translational Medicine
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  10. KIAA1429 promotes the malignancy of oral squamous cell carcinoma by regulating CA9 m6A methylation

    KIAA1429 has been reported as a cancer regulator, but its role and mechanism in the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remain...

    Jia Tu, **ao Feng, ... Yan Guan in Cytotechnology
    Article 09 July 2024
  11. Exploring the potential of Lactocaseibacillus rhamnosus PMC203 in inducing autophagy to reduce the burden of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    Mycobacterium tuberculosis , a lethal pathogen in human history, causes millions of deaths annually, which demands the development of new concepts of...

    Md Abdur Rahim, Hoonhee Seo, ... Ho-Yeon Song in Medical Microbiology and Immunology
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  12. Dispel some mist on circulating biopterins: measurement, physiological interval and pathophysiological implication

    Background and aims

    Biopterins, including tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), dihydrobiopterin (BH2), and biopterin (B), were crucial enzyme cofactors in vivo....

    Hai-Bo Wang, Xuan **ao, ... Shao-Ting Wang in Metabolomics
    Article 09 July 2024
  13. A web-based video messaging intervention for suicide prevention in men: study protocol for a five-armed randomised controlled trial

    Background

    More than 50% of people who die by suicide have not been in contact with formal mental health services. The rate of people who fly ‘under...

    ** Han, Aimy Slade, ... Helen Christensen in Trials
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  14. Author Correction: Lisocabtagene maraleucel in follicular lymphoma: the phase 2 TRANSCEND FL study

    Franck Morschhauser, Saurabh Dahiya, ... Loretta J. Nastoupil in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  15. Cross-species transmission and histopathological variation in specific-pathogen-free minipigs infected with different hepatitis E virus strains

    Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a major cause of viral hepatitis worldwide. Pigs are the natural host of HEV genotype 3 and the main reservoir of HEV. As...

    Soontag Jung, Daseul Yeo, ... Changsun Choi in Veterinary Research
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  16. Two-Stage Classification of Future Knee Osteoarthritis Severity After 8 Years Using MRI: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative

    Currently, there are no methods or tools available in clinical practice for classifying future knee osteoarthritis (KOA). In this study, we aimed to...

    Teemu A. T. Nurmirinta, Mikael J. Turunen, ... Mika E. Mononen in Annals of Biomedical Engineering
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
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