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  1. Course 13: Self-organized Criticality in Granular Superconductors

    We study the critical state of a one-dimensional granular superconductor (multijunction SQUID with random arrangement of junctions) in an increasing...
    S. L. Ginzburg, N. E. Savitskaya in Slow Relaxations and nonequilibrium dynamics in condensed matter
    Conference paper

  2. The Endoplasmic Reticulum: A Central Player in Cell Signalling and Protein Synthesis

    In addition to being the principle intracellular Ca 2+ store, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the initial site of synthesis and folding of membrane...
    H. Llewelyn Roderick, Michael J. Berridge, Martin D. Bootman in Understanding Calcium Dynamics
    Chapter

  3. Course 3: Structural Relaxation and Rheology of Soft Condensed Matter

    These lectures address the relation between structural dynamics and macroscopic flow behaviour (rheology) in soft condensed matter. After a brief...
    M. E. Cates in Slow Relaxations and nonequilibrium dynamics in condensed matter
    Conference paper

  4. Course 8: Equilibrium States and Dynamics of Equilibration: General Issues and Open Questions

    Equilibrium states and the dynamics of equilibration are reviewed with emphasis on general issues and open questions. Macroscopic systems with...
    D. S. Fisher in Slow Relaxations and nonequilibrium dynamics in condensed matter
    Conference paper

  5. Global and Local Regulation of Neuronal Differentiation by Calcium Transients

    Embryonic spinal neurons express ion channels prior to synaptogenesis that mediate specialized forms of excitability promoting Ca 2+ influx. Ca 2+...
    Nicholas C. Spitzer in Understanding Calcium Dynamics
    Chapter

  6. Role of NAADP in Coordinating Spatiotemporal Aspects of Calcium Signalling

    We outline the roles of two low molecular weight phosphorylated compounds as intracellular messengers in calcium signaling. These new intracellular...
    Grant C. Churchill, Antony Galione in Understanding Calcium Dynamics
    Chapter

  7. Classes of the Shortest Pathway Structures in Scale Free Networks

    We study a problem of data packet transport between a pair of vertices on scale-free network, and introduce load of a vertex as the accumulated sum...
    Kwang-Il Goh, Eulsik Oh, ... Doochul Kim in Complex Networks
    Chapter

  8. The Optimal Pathin an Erdős-Rényi Random Graph

    We study the optimal distance $\ell_{\mbox{\scriptsize opt}}$ in...
    Lidia A. Braunstein, Sergey V. Buldyrev, ... H. Eugene Stanley in Complex Networks
    Chapter

  9. Information Dynamics in the Networked World

    We review three studies of information flow in social networks that help reveal their underlying social structure, how information spreads among them...
    Bernardo A. Huberman, Lada A. Adamic in Complex Networks
    Chapter

  10. Clustering in Complex Networks

    Real, mostly socially rooted networks have the tendency to form the simplest morphological structures observable: triangles, or in other words...
    Gábor Szabó, Mikko Alava, János Kertész in Complex Networks
    Chapter

  11. Boolean Modelingof Genetic Regulatory Networks

    Biological systems form complex networks of interaction on several scales, ranging from the molecular to the ecosystem level. On the subcellular...
    Réka Albert in Complex Networks
    Chapter

  12. Mitochondrial and ER Calcium Uptake and Release Fluxes and their Interplay in Intact Nerve Cells

    Ionized free Ca ( Ca 2+) is a ubiquitous signaling ion that serves as the critical link between a variety of physiological stimuli and their...
    David D. Friel in Understanding Calcium Dynamics
    Chapter

  13. Building a Wave – Models of the Puff-to-Wave Transition

    Ca2+ release channels open and close randomly because of random binding and dissociation of Ca2+ and IP3 to their subunits. They are arranged in...
    Martin Falcke in Understanding Calcium Dynamics
    Chapter

  14. The Tensile Strength of Polymer Fibres

    A theory of the tensile strength of oriented polymer fibres is presented. From an analysis of the observed fracture envelope it is shown that the...
    M. G. Northolt, P. den Decker, ... R. Schlatmann in Polymeric and Inorganic Fibers
    Chapter

  15. Clarification of Interactions among Microorganisms and Development of Co-culture System for Production of Useful Substances

    Co-culture systems containing two microorganisms for the production of useful substances are described. We developed a novel co-culture system...
    Masayuki Taniguchi, Takaaki Tanaka in Recent Progress of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering in Japan I
    Chapter

  16. Bacterial Capsular Polysaccharide and Sugar Transferases

    Capsular polysaccharides (CPs) of several pathogenic bacteria are thought to be good materials for the development of new therapeutic reagents. These...
    Katsuhide Miyake, Shinji Iijima in Recent Progress of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering in Japan I
    Chapter

  17. Bacterial Sterilization and Intracellular Protein Release by a Pulsed Electric Field

    Several biotechnological applications of high-voltage pulsed electric field (PEF) are introduced. Electrical breakdown or disruption of a biological...
    Takayuki Ohshima, Masayuki Sato in Recent Progress of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering in Japan I
    Chapter

  18. Functional Magnetic Particles for Medical Application

    Magnetic particles for medical applications have been developed by many researchers. Since magnetic particles have unique magnetic features not...
    Masashige Shinkai, Akira Ito in Recent Progress of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering in Japan II
    Chapter

  19. Development of Culture Techniques of Keratinocytes for Skin Graft Production

    The in vitro cultures of human tissues have attracted a great deal of medical attention as a promising technique for repairing defective tissues in...
    Masahiro Kino-oka, Masahito Taya in Recent Progress of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering in Japan II
    Chapter

  20. Large-Scale Micropropagation System of Plant Cells

    Plant micropropagation is an efficient method of propagating disease-free, genetically uniform and massive amounts of plants in vitro. The scale-up...
    Hiroyuki Honda, Takeshi Kobayashi in Recent Progress of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering in Japan II
    Chapter
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