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Nuclear alpha-synuclein accelerates cell senescence and neurodegeneration
BackgroundThe progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is related to ageing. The accumulation of nuclear alpha-synuclein (α-syn) may accelerate the...
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Orchestration of antiviral responses within the infected central nervous system
Many newly emerging and re-emerging viruses have neuroinvasive potential, underscoring viral encephalitis as a global research priority. Upon entry...
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AXDND1 is required to balance spermatogonial commitment and for sperm tail formation in mice and humans
Dynein complexes are large, multi-unit assemblies involved in many biological processes via their critical roles in protein transport and axoneme...
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Increased ONECUT2 induced by Helicobacter pylori promotes gastric cancer cell stemness via an AKT-related pathway
Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection initiates and promotes gastric carcinogenesis. ONECUT2 shows promise for tumor diagnosis, prognosis, and...
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Biological impact and therapeutic implication of tumor-associated macrophages in hepatocellular carcinoma
The tumor microenvironment is a complex space comprised of normal, cancer and immune cells. The macrophages are considered as the most abundant...
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A roadmap for ribosome assembly in human mitochondria
Mitochondria contain dedicated ribosomes (mitoribosomes), which synthesize the mitochondrial-encoded core components of the oxidative phosphorylation...
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Biogenesis of specialized lysosomes in differentiated keratinocytes relies on close apposition with the Golgi apparatus
Intracellular organelles support cellular physiology in diverse conditions. In the skin, epidermal keratinocytes undergo differentiation with gradual...
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LINC01133 promotes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma epithelial–mesenchymal transition mediated by SPP1 through binding to Arp3
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal disease with limited treatment methods. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been found involved...
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Resolving chaperone-assisted protein folding on the ribosome at the peptide level
Protein folding in vivo begins during synthesis on the ribosome and is modulated by molecular chaperones that engage the nascent polypeptide. How...
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SETD8 inhibits apoptosis and ferroptosis of Ewing’s sarcoma through YBX1/RAC3 axis
Ewing’s sarcoma (ES) represents a rare yet exceedingly aggressive neoplasm that poses a significant health risk to the pediatric and adolescent...
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Myofibroblasts derived type V collagen promoting tissue mechanical stress and facilitating metastasis and therapy resistance of lung adenocarcinoma cells
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, with a dismal 5-year survival rate, particularly for Lung Adenocarcinoma (LUAD)....
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ZBP1 condensate formation synergizes Z-NAs recognition and signal transduction
Z-DNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1) is a crucial player in the intracellular recognition of Z-form nucleic acids (Z-NAs) through its Zαβ domain,...
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From a focal skin issue to a systemic disease: the multifaceted nature of cold sores, novel findings
Cold sores, a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, are a prevalent affliction affecting millions of people across the globe. In this...
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IL-27 disturbs lipid metabolism and restrains mitochondrial activity to inhibit γδ T17 cell-mediated skin inflammation
IL-17+ γδ T cells (γδ T17) are kick-starters of inflammation due to their strict immunosurveillance of xenobiotics or cellular damages and rapid...
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Caspase-3 promotes oncogene-induced malignant transformation via EndoG-dependent Src-STAT3 phosphorylation
Accumulating evidence suggests that caspase-3 plays critical roles beyond apoptosis, serving pro-survival functions in malignant transformation and...
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