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Effects of Sex Steroids on Innate and Adaptive Immunity
Estrogens and androgens are classically recognized as reproductive sex steroid hormones because of their well-documented effects on reproductive...
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The relationship between Nuclear Factor-Kappa B and Inhibitor-Kappa B parameters with clinical course in COVID-19 patients
BackgroundWe aimed to investigate the serum Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF-κB) p105, NF-κB p65 and Inhibitor Kappa B Alpha (IκBα) levels in patients with...
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First Record of Telenomus dilophonotae (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), Parasitizing Eggs of Erinnyis ello (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Western Paraná, Brazil, with Molecular Characterization and Records of Occurrences
There are few records for Telenomus dilophonotae Cameron, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from South America. In Brazil, the first occurrence was...
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Heritability and correlations for honey yield, handling ease, brood quantity, and traits related to resilience in a French honeybee population
There is growing interest in selective breeding of the honeybee, resulting in the emergence of new breeding projects, often with an emphasis on...
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Dynamic home range of the grey-sided vole Craseomys rufocanus: a pilot study
BackgroundKnowledge about home range size is vital to understand social systems and population dynamics of small mammals, as well as dispersal and a...
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Probiotics in poultry: a comprehensive review
BackgroundThe increase in global population has elevated the food demand which in turn escalated the food animal production systems, especially...
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Scanning electron microscopy and morphometric analysis of the hair in dromedaries with SEM-EDX in relation to age
BackgroundHair characterization is critical for determining animal individuality throughout life. This study aimed to assess the morphological...
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The role of periodontitis in cancer development, with a focus on oral cancers
Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that begins as gingivitis and can lead to gum recession, bone loss, and tooth loss if left untreated. It is...
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Evaluation of chimeric recombinant antigens for the serodiagnosis of Trypanosoma cruzi in dogs: a promising tool for Chagas disease surveillance
BackgroundChagas disease (CD), a neglected parasitic disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi , poses a significant health threat in Latin America and has...
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Asymptomatic malaria in pregnancy and associated risk factors in Majang Zone, Gambella Region, Southwest Ethiopia: a hard-to-reach malaria hotspot
BackgroundAsymptomatic malaria in pregnancy (AMiP) is a daunting public health problem with multifaceted adverse outcomes for mothers, fetuses,...
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Caloric and time restriction diets improve acute kidney injury in experimental menopausal rats: role of silent information regulator 2 homolog 1 and transforming growth factor beta 1
BackgroundEstrogen has a protective impact on acute kidney injury (AKI); moreover, reducing the daily intake of calories impedes develo** diseases....
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Unravelling heterogeneous malaria transmission dynamics in the Peruvian Amazon: insights from a cross-sectional survey
BackgroundMalaria remains a global health challenge, particularly in Peru's Loreto region. Despite ongoing efforts, high infection rates and...
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Synthetic Alfalfa Infusion Odour Attracts Gravid Culex quinquefasciatus Under Laboratory Conditions
Gravid culicine mosquitoes rely on olfactory cues for selecting breeding sites containing organic detritus. While this capacity of the mosquitoes is...
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Advances in development of biomarkers for brain damage and ischemia
Acquired brain injury is an urgent situation that requires rapid diagnosis and treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography...
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Where do Harris’ Checkerspots Lay their Eggs and what are the Consequences?
Where a female lays her eggs has strong implications for the survival of her offspring, an impetus that takes on particular significance for species...
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A biochemical assessment of apoptosis-inducing impact of Salinomycin in combination with ciprofloxacin on human leukemia KG1–a stem-like cells in the presence and absence of insulin
BackgroundAcute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a fast-develo** invading cancer that impacts the blood and bone marrow, marked by the rapid proliferation...
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The role of quercetin in ameliorating bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis: insights into autophagy and the SIRT1/AMPK signaling pathway
BackgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a disease of unknown etiology characterized by a constant incidence rate. Unfortunately, effective...
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Endopolyploidy and its role in sha** ant castes and colony dynamics: a study on Camponotus aff. balzani (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
The high diversity in ants has been associated with some genomic divergences, including karyotype, nuclear genome size and DNA sequences. This study...
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The C-terminal region of the Plasmodium berghei gamete surface 184-kDa protein Pb184 contributes to fertilization and male gamete binding to the residual body
BackgroundMalaria, a global health concern, is caused by parasites of the Plasmodium genus, which undergo gametogenesis in the midgut of mosquitoes...
