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Endopolyploidy and its role in sha** ant castes and colony dynamics: a study on Camponotus aff. balzani (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
The high diversity in ants has been associated with some genomic divergences, including karyotype, nuclear genome size and DNA sequences. This study...
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Immune challenge reduces begging effort and modifies begging call structure in spotless starling nestlings
Symptoms of illness offer insights into an organism’s condition, altering social signals that affect others’ behavior. Nestling birds employ begging...
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Evaluating the expression pattern of ATXN1 and CDC42EP1 genes and related long noncoding RNAs in oral squamous cell carcinoma
BackgroundOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a significant health issue worldwide, and the expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are...
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Molecular identification and GC-MS analysis of a newly isolated novel bacterium (Lysinibacillus sp. VCRC B655) for mosquito control
BackgroundMosquitoes are widespread globally and have contributed to transmitting pathogens to humans and the burden of vector-borne diseases. They...
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β-Hydroxybutyrate and melatonin suppress maladaptive UPR, excessive autophagy and pyroptosis in Aβ 1–42 and LPS-Induced SH-SY5Y cells
BackgroundAlzheimer’s disease is a neurological disease characterized by the build-up of amyloid beta peptide (Aβ) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS),...
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Malaria prevalence and transmission in the Zakpota sub-district of central Benin: baseline characteristics for a community randomised trial of a new insecticide for indoor residual spraying
BackgroundMalaria transmission is known to be perennial and heterogeneous in Benin. Studies assessing local malaria prevalence, transmission levels...
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Genetic components of microdeletion syndromes and their role in determining schizophrenia traits
Schizophrenia is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by various symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking. The...
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5-mC methylation study of sORFs in 3ˈUTR of transcription factor JUNGBRUNNEN 1-like during leaf rust pathogenesis in wheat
BackgroundJUB1, a NAC domain containing hydrogen peroxide-induced transcription factor, plays a critical role in plant immunity. Little is known...
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Research progress on differentiation and regulation of plant chromoplasts
Carotenoids, natural tetraterpenoids found abundantly in plants, contribute to the diverse colors of plant non-photosynthetic tissues and provide...
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Application of GWAS summary data and drug-induced gene expression profiles of neural progenitor cells in psychiatric drug prioritization analysis
Common psychiatric disorders constitute one of the most substantial healthcare burdens worldwide. However, drug development in psychiatry remains...
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Regulation of Keap1-Nrf2 signaling in health and diseases
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) functions as a central regulator in modulating the activities of diverse antioxidant enzymes,...
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Astrocytic Neuroligin-3 influences gene expression and social behavior, but is dispensable for synapse number
Neuroligin-3 ( Nlgn3 ) is an autism-associated cell-adhesion molecule that interacts with neurexins and is robustly expressed in both neurons and...
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Regulation of MicroRNA-4697-3p by Parkinson’s disease-associated SNP rs329648 and its impact on SNCA112 mRNA
BackgroundParkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a multifaceted genetic foundation. Genome-Wide Association...
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Chlorogenic acid mitigates potassium dichromate-induced acute hepato-nephrotoxicity by attenuating the NF-κB signalling pathway
BackgroundHexavalent chromium (CrVI) is known to be a potentially hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic contaminant in humans and other animals, whose toxicity...
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Assessment of ID family proteins expression in colorectal cancer of Iraqi patients
BackgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most deathly worldwide and third most common cancer, CRC is a very heterogeneous disease where tumors...
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Modifiable risk factors, oxidative stress markers, and SOD2 rs4880 SNP in coronary artery disease: an association study
BackgroundCoronary artery disease (CAD) has been linked to single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD 2) gene. Additionally,...
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Dominance hierarchy limits resilience in the endangered queenless ant Dinoponera lucida
Division of labour is an important factor of social insect ecological success. However, the specific mechanisms associated with division of...
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Effects of Alphacypermethrin selection on fitness traits of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)
Culex quinquefasciatus Say 1823 (Diptera: Culicidae), a vector of lymphatic filariasis and various arboviruses, is the most abundant mosquito owing...
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Multimodal training protocols on unstable rather than stable surfaces better improve dynamic balance ability in older adults
BackgroundThere has been growing interest in using unstable devices in training protocols. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of two...
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Vitamin C Alleviates Neurobehavioral Deficits, IGF1 Expression, and Neuronal Damage Induced by Chronic Social Isolation Stress in the Hippocampus of Adult Male Rats
Social isolation stress (SIS) is associated with emotional and cognitive deficits. Here, we examined the impact of prolonged treatment with vitamin C...