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  1. Synthetic Musks in Bioindicators: Monitoring Data of Fish and Human Milk Samples from the Czech Republic

    Until the middle of the 1990s, no attention was paid to the pollution of the environment in Czech Republic by synthetic musk fragrances and to the...
    Jana Hajšlová, Lucie Šetková in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  2. Enantioselective Analysis of Polycyclic Musks as a Versatile Tool for the Understanding of Environmental Processes

    In this chapter the application of enantioselective chromatography to process studies related to the microbial, enzymatic and photochemical...
    Heinrich Hühnerfuss, Scarlett Biselli, Robert Gatermann in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  3. Synthetic Musks in Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM), Sediment, and Sewage Sludge

    Nitro musk and polycyclic musk fragrances accumulate in solid matters of the aquatic environment. They are analyzed by extraction with an organic...
    Cornelia Fooken in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  4. Risk Evaluation of Dietary and Dermal Exposure to Musk Fragrances

    Synthetic musk compounds comprising nitro musks, polycyclic musks and macrocyclic musks are used in fragrances which are added to a variety of...
    Premysl Slanina in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  5. Biotic and Abiotic Transformation Pathways of Synthetic Musks in the Aquatic Environment

    Synthetic musks are being transformed to intermediates or relatively stable metabolites that may exhibit a strong potential for environmental harm....
    Scarlett Biselli, Robert Gatermann, ... Heinrich Hühnerfuss in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  6. The Role of Musk and Musk Compounds in the Fragrance Industry

    An overview of the role of musk and musk compounds in the fragrance industry is given. Discovery and syntheses of representatives occurring naturally...
    Cornelia Sommer in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  7. Synthetic Musks in House Dust

    House dust is a sink and repository for semi-volatile organic compounds and particle bound organic matter. Although data are available on the...
    Chapter
  8. Synthetic Musks in Different Water Matrices

    Nitro musks and polycyclic musks are used as synthetic musk compounds in almost all scented consumer products, such as perfumes, cosmetics, and...
    Hans-Dietrich Eschke in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  9. Musk Fragrances and Environmental Fate Models – HHCB as an Example for Model Refinements

    The theory of environmental fate and distribution models is briefly introduced. Afterwards, by means of the models laid down in the European Union...
    Stefan Schwartz, Volker Berding, Michael Matthies in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  10. Recent Studies Conducted by the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM) in Support of the Environmental Risk Assessment Process

    Although the environmental risk assessments for the nitro musks, musk ketone and musk xylene, and the polycyclic musks, AHTN and HHCB, showed that...
    Froukje Balk, Daniel Salvito, Han Blok in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  11. Synthetic Musks in Ambient and Indoor Air

    For the first time, the presence of synthetic musks is confirmed and investigated in air samples. New analytical methods are described developed for...
    Roland Kallenborn, Robert Gatermann in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  12. Synthetic Musks in the Aquatic System of Berlin as an Example for Urban Ecosystems

    This chapter compiles some data on the occurrence and fate of synthetic musk compounds in the aquatic environment of Berlin, Germany. The city of...
    Thomas Heberer, Susanne Jürgensen, Hermann Fromme in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  13. Toxicology of Synthetic Musk Compounds in Man and Animals

    Synthetic musk compounds (musk fragrances) are chemically heterogeneous compounds. The available toxicological data are incomplete. The NOAEL (No...
    Hubertus Brunn, Nikola Bitsch, Judith Amberg-Müller in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  14. Bioaccumulation and Ecotoxicity of Synthetic Musks in the Aquatic Environment

    Due to the fact that both nitro and polycyclic musk fragrances and their metabolites are not readily biodegradable in most sewage treatment plants...
    Daniel R. Dietrich, Bettina C. Hitzfeld in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  15. Synthetic Musks in Fish and Other Aquatic Organisms

    Musk compounds are widely spread environmental pollutants. Musk compounds were found in aquatic organisms from the North Sea, in rivers, lakes and...
    Pim E. G. Leonards, Jacob de Boer in Series Anthropogenic Compounds
    Chapter
  16. The effect of raw material (cow and chicken manure) and reactor type for improving and maximizing biogas production

    Biomass energy is a type of renewable energy and animal waste is one of the main resources for its production. The purpose of this study is to...

    Somayeh Karami-Boozhani, Reza Yeganeh, ... Seyed Hadi Ebrahimi in Environmental Science and Pollution Research
    Article 07 July 2024
  17. Associations Between Organophosphate Esters Exposure and Metabolic Syndrome: Exploring the Mediating Role of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Adults

    Epidemiological evidence regarding the relationships of organophosphate esters (OPEs) with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its underlying mechanism was...

    Sijie Yang, Ya** Li, ... Surong Mei in Exposure and Health
    Article 07 July 2024
  18. Work ability and return-to-work of patients with post-COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Background

    In addition to several sequelae of post-COVID-19, individuals also experience significant limitations in work ability, resulting in...

    Marcel Ottiger, Iris Poppele, ... Katrin Müller in BMC Public Health
    Article Open access 07 July 2024
  19. Atorvastatin exerts a preventive effect against steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head by modulating Wnt5a release

    Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH) is a prevalent form of osteonecrosis in young individuals. More efficacious clinical...

    Junfeng Wu, Tao Chen, ... Chenxi Gu in Archives of Toxicology
    Article 07 July 2024
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