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  1. Large-scale whole-exome sequencing analyses identified protein-coding variants associated with immune-mediated diseases in 350,770 adults

    The genetic contribution of protein-coding variants to immune-mediated diseases (IMDs) remains underexplored. Through whole exome sequencing of 40...

    Liu Yang, Ya-Nan Ou, ... **-Tai Yu in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  2. Interrelationship between thyroid hormones and reduced renal function, a review article

    Background

    Understanding the relationship of thyroid hormones with the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has important clinical implications...

    Sadaf Agahi, Atieh Amouzegar, ... Ladan Mehran in Thyroid Research
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  3. Efficient leather spreading operations by dual-arm robotic systems

    To achieve precise gras** and spreading of irregular sheet-like soft objects (such as leather) by robots, this study addresses several challenges,...

    Yuan Huan, Gongchang Ren, ... Wenhao Du in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  4. JWH-182: a safe and effective synthetic cannabinoid for chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain in preclinical models

    Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP), a condition with unmet treatment needs, affects over half of cancer patients treated with...

    Leontina-Elena Filipiuc, Ioana Creangă-Murariu, ... Veronica Bild in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  5. Effect of recurrent severe insulin-induced hypoglycemia on the cognitive function and brain oxidative status in the rats

    Background

    Episodes of recurrent or severe hypoglycemia can occur in patients with diabetes mellitus, insulinoma, neonatal hypoglycemia, and...

    Mahvash Nikpendar, Mohammad Javanbakht, ... Mahsa Fazli in Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  6. Predictors of response to Radioactive Iodine Therapy in Intermediate and high risk patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma

    Background

    Radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy is the standard treatment approach after total thyroidectomy in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma...

    Azam Keshavarzi, Fariba Alaei-Shahmiri, ... Mohammad E. Khamseh in BMC Endocrine Disorders
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  7. Assessment of glycemic susceptibility across multiple urological and reproductive disorders

    Objective

    To test the glycemic susceptibility in three urological cancers and eight urological/reproductive diseases using the Mendelian randomization...

    **ongfeng Zeng, Zhen Li, ... **n Wei in Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  8. A fusion approach using GIS, green area detection, weather API and GPT for satellite image based fertile land discovery and crop suitability

    Proper utilization of agricultural land is a big challenge as they often laid over as waste lands. Farming is a significant occupation in any country...

    Ananthakrishnan Balasundaram, A. B. Abdul Aziz, ... Muthu Subash Kavitha in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  9. Direct observation of twisted stacking domains in the van der Waals magnet CrI3

    Van der Waals (vdW) stacking is a powerful technique to achieve desired properties in condensed matter systems through layer-by-layer crystal...

    Myeong** Jang, Sol Lee, ... Kwanpyo Kim in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  10. Real-time deep learning-based model predictive control of a 3-DOF biped robot leg

    Our research utilized deep learning to enhance the control of a 3 Degrees of Freedom biped robot leg. We created a dynamic model based on a detailed...

    Haitham El-Hussieny in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  11. The association between waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) with diabetes in the PERSIAN Guilan cohort study population

    Background

    Waist circumference (WC), or waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), potentially offers a more accurate reflection of intra-abdominal fat accumulation...

    Masoome Aghaei, Farahnaz Joukar, ... Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei in BMC Endocrine Disorders
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  12. Effects of Sex Steroids on Innate and Adaptive Immunity

    Estrogens and androgens are classically recognized as reproductive sex steroid hormones because of their well-documented effects on reproductive...
    S. Ansar Ahmed, Ebru Karpuzoglu, Deena Khan in Sex Hormones and Immunity to Infection
    Chapter
  13. EV Fleet Energy Management Strategy For Smart Microgrids Considering Multiple Objectives: Techno-Economic Perspective

    Rapid advancements in battery technologies led to dramatic growth in adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) all over the world. On the other hand,...

    A. Sudhakar, B. Mahesh Kumar in Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering
    Article 14 July 2024
  14. Highly selective urea electrooxidation coupled with efficient hydrogen evolution

    Electrochemical urea oxidation offers a sustainable avenue for H 2 production and wastewater denitrification within the water-energy nexus; however,...

    Guangming Zhan, Lufa Hu, ... Lizhi Zhang in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  15. Mediating role of social disengagement and loneliness in the nexus between functional health and mental well-being in older individuals

    Few studies have focused sufficiently on the intricate link between functional health and depression among older people aged 60 and above in India....

    Papai Barman, Dil Bahadur Rahut, Rakesh Mishra in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  16. Circulating adrenal and gonadal steroid hormones heterogeneity in active young males and the contribution of 11-oxy androgens

    The classical androgens, testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, together with dehydroepiandrosterone, the precusrsor to all androgens, are generally...

    Amanda C. Swart, Desmaré van Rooyen, ... Stephen L. Atkin in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  17. Thyroid complications after hemopoietic stem cell transplantation in children and adolescents

    Purpose

    To evaluate the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and its association with possible contributing factors related to diagnosis and treatment in...

    Anatoli Fotiadou, Anna Paisiou, ... Elpis Athina Vlachopapadopoulou in Hormones
    Article 14 July 2024
  18. Evolving scientific discovery by unifying data and background knowledge with AI Hilbert

    The discovery of scientific formulae that parsimoniously explain natural phenomena and align with existing background theory is a key goal in...

    Ryan Cory-Wright, Cristina Cornelio, ... Lior Horesh in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  19. FlhE functions as a chaperone to prevent formation of periplasmic flagella in Gram-negative bacteria

    The bacterial flagellum, which facilitates motility, is composed of ~20 structural proteins organized into a long extracellular filament connected to...

    Manuel Halte, Ekaterina P. Andrianova, ... Marc Erhardt in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
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