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Method of Invariant Grids
The method of invariant grids is developed for a grid-based computation of invariant manifolds. -
Mathematical Notation and Some Terminology
– The operator L from space W to space E: L : W → E -
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Invariance Equation in Differential Form
Definition of invariance in terms of motions and trajectories assumes, at least, existence and uniqueness theorems for solutions of the original... -
Entropy, Quasiequilibrium, and Projectors Field
Projection operators Py contribute both to the invariance equation (3.2), and to the film extension of the dynamics (4.5). Limiting results, exact... -
4 Abelian Gauge Fixing
The formation of monopoles and their condensation in the QCD ground state is a feature which is related to abelian gauge fixing, discussed in this... -
Introduction
The state of a physical system is the mathematical description of our knowledge of it, and provides information on its future and past. A state... -
2 Quantum Tomographic Methods
The state of a physical system is the mathematical object that provides a complete information on the system. The knowledge of the state is... -
9 Quantum Operations on Qubitsand Their Characterization
Information encoded in quantum system has to obey rules of quantum physics which impose strict bounds on state estimation and on possible... -
5 Galilei Invariant Elementary Particles
In this chapter we apply the general theory of symmetry actions as developed in Chaps. 2 and 3 to the Galilei groups of Chap. 4 splitting the... -
4 The Galilei Groups
In this chapter we describe the Galilei group and its universal central extension both in 3 + 1 and in 2 + 1 dimensions. -
A Appendix
This dictionary gives the definitions and the basic properties of most of the mathematical concepts that are freely used in the book. No references... -
6 Galilei Invariant Wave Equations
According to the results of the previous sections, a free elementary quantum object that is invariant under the Galilei group is described by an... -
3 The Symmetry Actions and Their Representations
This chapter is devoted to the study of the homomorphisms $G \ni... -
B Hilbert Space Average under Microcanonical Conditions
We consider a space with the Cartesian coordinates {η AB ab ,ξ AB... -
6 Outline of the Present Approach
As already indicated we want to derive the properties of thermodynamic quantities from non-relativistic quantum mechanics, i.e., from starting with a... -
7 System and Environment
In a typical thermodynamic situation we consider a bipartite system with the larger part being called “environment” or “container”, c, whereas the... -
Appendix B: The Relation between Minkowski and Euclidean Actions
The Minkowski action leads to canonical quantization and it is used to calculate matrix elements of the evolution operator e... -
5 The Confinement of SU(3) Color Charges
If we wish to describe color confinement in terms of the Meissner effect of a dual superconductor, we need to adapt the Landau-Ginzburg model to the... -
Appendix D. Color Charges of Quarks and Gluons
In $SU\left( 2\right) $ , the charge operator is:...