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  1. Magnetic Fields in Galaxies

    Magnetic fields are a major agent in the interstellar medium. They contribute significantly to the total pressure which balances the gas disk against...
    Rainer Beck in Cosmic Magnetic Fields
    Chapter
  2. Magnetic Fields in Galaxy Systems, Clusters and Beyond

    The discovery of significant magnetic fields beyond our Milky Way was unwittingly made in the early 1950’s when new “discrete” cosmic radio sources...
    Philipp P. Kronberg in Cosmic Magnetic Fields
    Chapter
  3. Stellar Magnetic Fields

    Stellar magnetic fields are directly detected or inferred across the whole Hertzsprung--Russell Diagram. Attention in this chapter is concentrated on...
    Leon Mestel, John D. Landstreet in Cosmic Magnetic Fields
    Chapter
  4. Magnetic Fields in Diffuse HI and Molecular Clouds

    The diffuse interstellar HI is the matrix within which many molecular clouds reside and the medium that soaks up the energy injected by sources such...
    C. Heiles, R. Crutcher in Cosmic Magnetic Fields
    Chapter
  5. Magnetic Fields in the Early Universe

    A substantial magnetic field could conceivably have been generated in the ultra-early Universe. However, the relevant physics at those eras is very...
    Martin J. Rees in Cosmic Magnetic Fields
    Chapter
  6. Searching the Trans-Neptunian Region

    The Edgeworth-Kuiper-Belt is considered to be the remnant of the formation disk of the planetary system around the Sun. For about 8 years the...
    Hermann Boehnhardt, Olivier R. Hainaut in Deep Fields
    Conference paper
  7. Inflation

    The optimistic picture for the explanation of the baryon-antibaryon asymmetry that we apparently obtain with grand unified theories has one serious...
    Dierck-Ekkehard Liebscher in Cosmology
    Chapter
  8. Standard Synthesis

    One of the two most important observations that indicate a hot past of the universe is the universal distribution of helium and deuterium. Deuterium,...
    Dierck-Ekkehard Liebscher in Cosmology
    Chapter
  9. Basics

    Telescopes of all kinds look deep into the sky and find planets, stars, the Milky Way, other galaxies, clusters of galaxies, the large-scale...
    Dierck-Ekkehard Liebscher in Cosmology
    Chapter
  10. Topological Quasi-Particles

    The subject of topology is the set of properties of relative positions that can be defined without the use of metric properties. A metric induces a...
    Dierck-Ekkehard Liebscher in Cosmology
    Chapter
  11. Anthropic Aspects

    Cosmology attempts to understand the observable metagalaxy as a representative part of the universe and as a necessary consequence of the laws that...
    Dierck-Ekkehard Liebscher in Cosmology
    Chapter
  12. Higher Dimensions

    The invariance group of mechanics and field theory tells us that space has three dimensions, and space-time four. Nearly all physical theory uses...
    Dierck-Ekkehard Liebscher in Cosmology
    Chapter
  13. Introduction

    The state of a physical system is the mathematical description of our knowledge of it, and provides information on its future and past. A state...
    Matteo G.A. Paris, Jaroslav Řeháček in Quantum State Estimation
    Chapter
  14. 2 Quantum Tomographic Methods

    The state of a physical system is the mathematical object that provides a complete information on the system. The knowledge of the state is...
    Giacomo Mauro D’Ariano, Matteo G.A. Paris, Massimiliano F. Sacchi in Quantum State Estimation
    Chapter
  15. 9 Quantum Operations on Qubitsand Their Characterization

    Information encoded in quantum system has to obey rules of quantum physics which impose strict bounds on state estimation and on possible...
    Francesco De Martini, Marco Ricci, Fabio Sciarrino in Quantum State Estimation
    Chapter
  16. The Why and Howof Radioactive-Beam Research

    Research with radioactive ion beams has entered in the last decade a new era with the advent of energetic beams of radioactive nuclei which can...
    Chapter
  17. Traps for Rare Isotopes

    Ion traps are widely used in fundamental and applied research. Over the past decade they have also gained significance as tools in experimental...
    Chapter
  18. Experiments with Radioactive Nuclear Beams

    These lectures concern experiments with radioactive ion beams. After a brief historical overview, the different production methods for radioactive...
    Chapter
  19. Nuclear Reactions with Exotic Beams

    We review different aspects of the physics involved in reactions induced by exotic nuclear beams. These include, in particular, effects associated...
    Chapter
  20. Survey of Current Theoretical Schemes

    With a view to the growing interest in heavy-ion stop**, theoretical schemes have been developed over the past few years aiming at calculating...
    Peter Sigmund in Stop** of Heavy Ions
    Chapter
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