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QAL-BP: an augmented Lagrangian quantum approach for bin packing
The bin packing is a well-known NP-Hard problem in the domain of artificial intelligence, posing significant challenges in finding efficient...
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Biomolecular condensates modulate membrane lipid packing and hydration
Membrane wetting by biomolecular condensates recently emerged as a key phenomenon in cell biology, playing an important role in a diverse range of...
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A GAN-based genetic algorithm for solving the 3D bin packing problem
The 3D bin packing problem is a challenging combinatorial optimization problem with numerous real-world applications. In this paper, we present a...
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A colloidal viewpoint on the sausage catastrophe and the finite sphere packing problem
It is commonly believed that the most efficient way to pack a finite number of equal-sized spheres is by arranging them tightly in a cluster....
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Ratiometric fluorescence nanoscopy and lifetime imaging of novel Nile Red analogs for analysis of membrane packing in living cells
Subcellular membranes have complex lipid and protein compositions, which give rise to organelle-specific membrane packing, fluidity, and...
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Hybrid approach for solving real-world bin packing problem instances using quantum annealers
Efficient packing of items into bins is a common daily task. Known as Bin Packing Problem, it has been intensively studied in the field of artificial...
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Spiral packing and chiral selectivity in model membranes probed by phase-resolved sum-frequency generation microscopy
Since the lipid raft model was developed at the end of the last century, it became clear that the specific molecular arrangements of phospholipid...
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Medial packing and elastic asymmetry stabilize the double-gyroid in block copolymers
Triply-periodic networks are among the most complex and functionally valuable self-assembled morphologies, yet they form in nearly every class of...
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Engineered NIR-II fluorophores with ultralong-distance molecular packing for high-contrast deep lesion identification
The limited signal of long-wavelength near-infrared-II (NIR-II, 900–1880 nm) fluorophores and the strong background caused by the diffused photons...
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Analysis of three-dimensional chromatin packing domains by chromatin scanning transmission electron microscopy (ChromSTEM)
Chromatin organization over multiple length scales plays a critical role in the regulation of transcription. Deciphering the interplay of these...
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Max-mixed EWMA control chart for joint monitoring of mean and variance: an application to yogurt packing process
The Max-Mixed EWMA Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (MM EWMA) control chart is a statistical process control technique used for joint monitoring...
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Substantially enhanced plasticity of bulk metallic glasses by densifying local atomic packing
Introducing regions of looser atomic packing in bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) was reported to facilitate plastic deformation, rendering BMGs more...
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Acid enhanced zip** effect to densify MWCNT packing for multifunctional MWCNT films with ultra-high electrical conductivity
The outstanding electrical and mechanical properties remain elusive on macroscopic carbon nanotube (CNT) films because of the difficult material...
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Unraveling the influence of non-fullerene acceptor molecular packing on photovoltaic performance of organic solar cells
In non-fullerene organic solar cells, the long-range structure ordering induced by end-group π–π stacking of fused-ring non-fullerene acceptors is...
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Fascia lata packing and tension suturing for symptomatic pseudomeningocele after recurrent cervical intradural tumour resection
In recurrent posterior cervical intradural tumour resections, serious complications can be developed. The dural can become affected by inflammatory...
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Small-residue packing motifs modulate the structure and function of a minimal de novo membrane protein
Alpha-helical integral membrane proteins contain conserved sequence motifs that are known to be important in helix packing. These motifs are a...
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Controlled packing and single-droplet resolution of 3D-printed functional synthetic tissues
3D-printing networks of droplets connected by interface bilayers are a powerful platform to build synthetic tissues in which functionality relies on...
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High-throughput microCT scanning of small specimens: preparation, packing, parameters and post-processing
High-resolution X-ray microcomputed tomography, or microCT (μCT), enables the digital imaging of whole objects in three dimensions. The power of μCT...
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CFD microscale modelling of flow behavior in different parts of a rotating packed bed
Process intensification (PI) is playing a key role in alleviating the challenge of reducing carbon footprint of many chemical processes and bringing...
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Stereoselective gridization and polygridization with centrosymmetric molecular packing
The gridarenes, with well-defined edges and vertices, represent versatile nanoscale building blocks for the installation of frameworks and...
